On Sat, 27 Mar 2021 20:29:04 +0000,
Pali Rohár [off-list ref] wrote:

On Saturday 27 March 2021 19:44:30 Marc Zyngier wrote:

quoted

On Sat, 27 Mar 2021 19:28:37 +0000,
Pali Rohár [off-list ref] wrote:

quoted

On Wednesday 24 March 2021 11:05:08 Jianjun Wang wrote:

quoted

+static void mtk_pcie_msi_handler(struct mtk_pcie_port *port, int set_idx)
+{
+	struct mtk_msi_set *msi_set = &port->msi_sets[set_idx];
+	unsigned long msi_enable, msi_status;
+	unsigned int virq;
+	irq_hw_number_t bit, hwirq;
+
+	msi_enable = readl_relaxed(msi_set->base + PCIE_MSI_SET_ENABLE_OFFSET);
+
+	do {
+		msi_status = readl_relaxed(msi_set->base +
+					   PCIE_MSI_SET_STATUS_OFFSET);
+		msi_status &= msi_enable;
+		if (!msi_status)
+			break;
+
+		for_each_set_bit(bit, &msi_status, PCIE_MSI_IRQS_PER_SET) {
+			hwirq = bit + set_idx * PCIE_MSI_IRQS_PER_SET;
+			virq = irq_find_mapping(port->msi_bottom_domain, hwirq);
+			generic_handle_irq(virq);
+		}
+	} while (true);

Hello!

Just a question, cannot this while-loop cause block of processing other
interrupts?

This is a level interrupt. You don't have much choice but to handle it
immediately, although an alternative would be to mask it and deal with
it in a thread. And since Linux doesn't deal with interrupt priority,
a screaming interrupt is never a good thing.

I see. Something like "interrupt priority" (which does not exist?) would
be needed to handle it.

Interrupt priorities definitely exist, but Linux doesn't use
them. Furthermore, This wouldn't be relevant here as you get a bunch
of MSI multiplexed onto a single one. Where would you apply the
priority?

quoted

quoted

I have done tests with different HW (aardvark) but with same while(true)
loop logic. One XHCI PCIe controller was sending MSI interrupts too fast
and interrupt handler with this while(true) logic was in infinite loop.
During one IRQ it was calling infinite many times generic_handle_irq()
as HW was feeding new and new MSI hwirq into status register.

Define "too fast".

Fast - next interrupt comes prior checking if while(true)-loop should stop.

That's definitely not something you can easily fix at the interrupt
handling level. You need to prevent this from happening. That's
usually the result of a misprogramming or a HW bug.

quoted

If something in the system is able to program the
XHCI device in such a way that it causes a screaming interrupt, that's
the place to look for problems, and probably not in the interrupt
handling itself, which does what it is supposed to do.

quoted

But this is different HW, so it can have different behavior and does not
have to cause above issue.

I have just spotted same code pattern for processing MSI interrupts...

This is a common pattern that you will find in pretty much any
interrupt handling/demuxing, and is done this way when the cost of
taking the exception is high compared to that of handling it.

And would not help if while(true)-loop is replaced by loop with upper
limit of iterations? Or just call only one iteration?

That wouldn't change much: you would still have the interrupt being
pending, and it would fire again at the earliest opportunity.

At best, the root interrupt controller is able to present you with
another interrupt before forcing you to deal with the one you have
ignored again. But you cannot rely on that either.

And to be honest, other interrupts are only a part of the problem you
are describing. With a screaming interrupt, you can't execute
userspace. This is as bad as it gets.

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

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