Re: [PATCH 2/2] media: usb: pwc: Don't use coherent DMA buffers for ISO transfer
From: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Date: 2018-08-04 14:46:53
Also in:
lkml
On Sat, 4 Aug 2018, Matwey V. Kornilov wrote:
2018-07-30 18:35 GMT+03:00 Laurent Pinchart [off-list ref]:quoted
Hi Matwey, On Tuesday, 24 July 2018 21:56:09 EEST Matwey V. Kornilov wrote:quoted
2018-07-23 21:57 GMT+03:00 Alan Stern:quoted
On Mon, 23 Jul 2018, Matwey V. Kornilov wrote:quoted
I've tried to strategies: 1) Use dma_unmap and dma_map inside the handler (I suppose this is similar to how USB core does when there is no URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)Yes.quoted
2) Use sync_cpu and sync_device inside the handler (and dma_map only once at memory allocation) It is interesting that dma_unmap/dma_map pair leads to the lower overhead (+1us) than sync_cpu/sync_device (+2us) at x86_64 platform. At armv7l platform using dma_unmap/dma_map leads to ~50 usec in the handler, and sync_cpu/sync_device - ~65 usec. However, I am not sure is it mandatory to call dma_sync_single_for_device for FROM_DEVICE direction?According to Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt, the CPU should not write to a DMA_FROM_DEVICE-mapped area, so dma_sync_single_for_device() is not needed.Well, I measured the following at armv7l. The handler execution time (URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is used for all cases): 1) coherent DMA: ~3000 usec (pwc is not functional) 2) explicit dma_unmap and dma_map in the handler: ~52 usec 3) explicit dma_sync_single_for_cpu (no dma_sync_single_for_device): ~56 usecI really don't understand why the sync option is slower. Could you please investigate ? Before doing anything we need to make sure we have a full understanding of the problem.Hi, I've found one drawback in my measurements. I forgot to fix CPU frequency at lowest state 300MHz. Now, I remeasured 2) dma_unmap and dma_map in the handler: 2A) dma_unmap_single call: 28.8 +- 1.5 usec 2B) memcpy and the rest: 58 +- 6 usec 2C) dma_map_single call: 22 +- 2 usec Total: 110 +- 7 usec 3) dma_sync_single_for_cpu 3A) dma_sync_single_for_cpu call: 29.4 +- 1.7 usec 3B) memcpy and the rest: 59 +- 6 usec 3C) noop (trace events overhead): 5 +- 2 usec Total: 93 +- 7 usec So, now we see that 2A and 3A (as well as 2B and 3B) agree good within error ranges.
Taken together, those measurements look like a pretty good argument for always using dma_sync_single_for_cpu in the driver. Provided results on other platforms aren't too far out of line with these results. Alan Stern