Thread (2 messages) 2 messages, 2 authors, 2015-02-17

Re: [PATCH RESEND 2/12] xfs: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate

From: Dave Chinner <hidden>
Date: 2015-02-17 00:54:08
Also in: linux-api, linux-ext4, linux-fsdevel, linux-xfs, lkml

Possibly related (same subject, not in this thread)

On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 12:47:49AM +0900, Namjae Jeon wrote:
quoted hunk
From: Namjae Jeon <redacted>

This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for XFS.

1) Make sure that both offset and len are block size aligned.
2) Update the i_size of inode by len bytes.
3) Compute the file's logical block number against offset. If the computed
   block number is not the starting block of the extent, split the extent
   such that the block number is the starting block of the extent.
4) Shift all the extents which are lying bewteen [offset, last allocated extent]
   towards right by len bytes. This step will make a hole of len bytes
   at offset.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <redacted>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c |  358 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.h |   13 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c   |  126 +++++++++++-----
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.h   |    2 +
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c        |   38 ++++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h       |    1 +
 6 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 61ec015..6699e53 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -5518,50 +5518,86 @@ xfs_bmse_shift_one(
 	int				*current_ext,
 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*gotp,
 	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
-	int				*logflags)
+	int				*logflags,
+	enum SHIFT_DIRECTION		SHIFT)
Please don't shout. ;)

Lower case for types and variables, upper case for the enum values.
I also think the "shift" variable should be named "direction",
too, so the code reads "if (direction == SHIFT_LEFT)" and so is
clearly self documenting...

(only commenting once on this, please change it in other places)
as well ;)
 {
 	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp;
 	xfs_fileoff_t			startoff;
-	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*leftp;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*contp;
 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		got;
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		left;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		cont;
Not sure what "cont" is short for. It's used as the "adjacent
extent" record, so that would be a better name IMO.
 	int				error;
 	int				i;
+	int				total_extents;
 
 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	total_extents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
 
 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
-	startoff = got.br_startoff - offset_shift_fsb;
 
 	/* delalloc extents should be prevented by caller */
 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(!isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock));
 
-	/*
-	 * Check for merge if we've got an extent to the left, otherwise make
-	 * sure there's enough room at the start of the file for the shift.
-	 */
-	if (*current_ext) {
-		/* grab the left extent and check for a large enough hole */
-		leftp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *current_ext - 1);
-		xfs_bmbt_get_all(leftp, &left);
+	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
+		startoff = got.br_startoff - offset_shift_fsb;
 
-		if (startoff < left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount)
+		/*
+		 * Check for merge if we've got an extent to the left,
+		 * otherwise make sure there's enough room at the start
+		 * of the file for the shift.
+		 */
+		if (*current_ext) {
+			/*
+			 * grab the left extent and check for a large
+			 * enough hole.
+			 */
+			contp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *current_ext - 1);
+			xfs_bmbt_get_all(contp, &cont);
+
+			if (startoff < cont.br_startoff + cont.br_blockcount)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			/* check whether to merge the extent or shift it down */
+			if (xfs_bmse_can_merge(&cont, &got, offset_shift_fsb)) {
+				return xfs_bmse_merge(ip, whichfork,
+						      offset_shift_fsb,
+						      *current_ext, gotp, contp,
+						      cur, logflags);
+			}
+		} else if (got.br_startoff < offset_shift_fsb)
 			return -EINVAL;
This would be better written:

		if (!*current_ext) {
			if (got.br_startoff < offset_shift_fsb)
				return -EINVAL;
			goto update_current_ext;
		}

and then the rest of the code in the shift left branch can drop a
level of indent and hence become less congested and easier to read.

+	} else {
+		startoff = got.br_startoff + offset_shift_fsb;
+		/*
+		 * If this is not the last extent in the file, make sure there's
+		 * enough room between current extent and next extent for
+		 * accommodating the shift.
+		 */
+		if (*current_ext < (total_extents - 1)) {
+			contp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *current_ext + 1);
+			xfs_bmbt_get_all(contp, &cont);
+			if (startoff + got.br_blockcount > cont.br_startoff)
+				return -EINVAL;
 
-		/* check whether to merge the extent or shift it down */
-		if (xfs_bmse_can_merge(&left, &got, offset_shift_fsb)) {
-			return xfs_bmse_merge(ip, whichfork, offset_shift_fsb,
-					      *current_ext, gotp, leftp, cur,
-					      logflags);
+			/*
+			 * Unlike a left shift (which involves a hole punch),
+			 * a right shift does not modify extent neighbors
+			 * in any way. We should never find mergeable extents
+			 * in this scenario. Check anyways and warn if we
+			 * encounter two extents that could be one.
+			 */
+			if (xfs_bmse_can_merge(&got, &cont,  offset_shift_fsb))
+				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		}
Similarly:
		/* nothing to move if this is the last extent */
		if (*current_ext >= total_extents)
			goto update_current_ext;
-	} else if (got.br_startoff < offset_shift_fsb)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
+	}
 	/*
 	 * Increment the extent index for the next iteration, update the start
 	 * offset of the in-core extent and update the btree if applicable.
 	 */
-	(*current_ext)++;
update_current_ext:
quoted hunk
+	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT)
+		(*current_ext)++;
+	else
+		(*current_ext)--;
 	xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(gotp, startoff);
 	*logflags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
 	if (!cur) {
@@ -5581,10 +5617,10 @@ xfs_bmse_shift_one(
 }
 
 /*
- * Shift extent records to the left to cover a hole.
+ * Shift extent records to the left/right to cover/create a hole.
  *
  * The maximum number of extents to be shifted in a single operation is
- * @num_exts. @start_fsb specifies the file offset to start the shift and the
+ * @num_exts. @stop_fsb specifies the file offset at which to stop shift and the
  * file offset where we've left off is returned in @next_fsb. @offset_shift_fsb
  * is the length by which each extent is shifted. If there is no hole to shift
  * the extents into, this will be considered invalid operation and we abort
@@ -5594,12 +5630,13 @@ int
 xfs_bmap_shift_extents(
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		start_fsb,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		*next_fsb,
 	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_shift_fsb,
 	int			*done,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		*next_fsb,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		stop_fsb,
 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,
 	struct xfs_bmap_free	*flist,
+	enum SHIFT_DIRECTION	SHIFT,
 	int			num_exts)
 {
 	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur = NULL;
@@ -5609,10 +5646,11 @@ xfs_bmap_shift_extents(
 	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp;
 	xfs_extnum_t			nexts = 0;
 	xfs_extnum_t			current_ext;
+	xfs_extnum_t			total_extents;
+	xfs_extnum_t			stop_extent;
 	int				error = 0;
 	int				whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
 	int				logflags = 0;
-	int				total_extents;
 
 	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
 	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
@@ -5628,6 +5666,7 @@ xfs_bmap_shift_extents(
 
 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
+	ASSERT(SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT || SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT);
 
 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
@@ -5645,43 +5684,85 @@ xfs_bmap_shift_extents(
 	}
 
 	/*
+	 * There may be delalloc extents in the data fork before the range we
+	 * are collapsing out, so we cannot use the count of real extents here.
+	 * Instead we have to calculate it from the incore fork.
+	 */
+	total_extents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+	if (total_extents == 0) {
+		*done = 1;
+		goto del_cursor;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In case of first right shift, we need to initialize next_fsb
+	 */
+	if (*next_fsb == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		ASSERT(SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT);
This should be at the top of the function. i.e.

	ASSERT(*next_fsb != NULLFSBLOCK || direction == SHIFT_RIGHT)
+		gotp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, total_extents - 1);
+		xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
+		*next_fsb = got.br_startoff;
+		if (stop_fsb > *next_fsb) {
+			*done = 1;
+			goto del_cursor;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Lookup the extent index at which we have to stop */
+	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT) {
+		gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, stop_fsb, &stop_extent);
+		/* Make stop_extent exclusive of shift range */
+		stop_extent--;
+	} else
+		stop_extent = total_extents;
+
+	/*
 	 * Look up the extent index for the fsb where we start shifting. We can
 	 * henceforth iterate with current_ext as extent list changes are locked
 	 * out via ilock.
 	 *
 	 * gotp can be null in 2 cases: 1) if there are no extents or 2)
-	 * start_fsb lies in a hole beyond which there are no extents. Either
+	 * *next_fsb lies in a hole beyond which there are no extents. Either
 	 * way, we are done.
 	 */
-	gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, start_fsb, &current_ext);
+	gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, *next_fsb, &current_ext);
 	if (!gotp) {
 		*done = 1;
 		goto del_cursor;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * There may be delalloc extents in the data fork before the range we
-	 * are collapsing out, so we cannot use the count of real extents here.
-	 * Instead we have to calculate it from the incore fork.
-	 */
-	total_extents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-	while (nexts++ < num_exts && current_ext < total_extents) {
+	/* some sanity checking before we finally start shifting extents */
+	if ((SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT && current_ext >= stop_extent) ||
+	     (SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT && current_ext <= stop_extent)) {
+		error = EIO;
		error = -EIO;
+		goto del_cursor;
+	}
+
+	while (nexts++ < num_exts) {
 		error = xfs_bmse_shift_one(ip, whichfork, offset_shift_fsb,
-					&current_ext, gotp, cur, &logflags);
+					   &current_ext, gotp, cur, &logflags,
+					   SHIFT);
 		if (error)
 			goto del_cursor;
+		/*
+		 * In case there was an extent merge after shifting extent,
+		 * extent numbers would change.
+		 * Update total extent count and grab the next record.
+		 */
		/*
		 * If there was an extent merge during the shift, the extent
		 * count can change. Update the total and grade the next record.
		 */
quoted hunk
+		if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
+			total_extents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+			stop_extent = total_extents;
+		}
 
-		/* update total extent count and grab the next record */
-		total_extents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
-		if (current_ext >= total_extents)
+		if (current_ext == stop_extent) {
+			*done = 1;
+			*next_fsb = NULLFSBLOCK;
 			break;
+		}
 		gotp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, current_ext);
 	}
 
-	/* Check if we are done */
-	if (current_ext == total_extents) {
-		*done = 1;
-	} else if (next_fsb) {
+	if (!*done) {
 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
 		*next_fsb = got.br_startoff;
 	}
@@ -5696,3 +5777,192 @@ del_cursor:
 
 	return error;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Splits an extent into two extents at split_fsb block that it is
+ * the first block of the current_ext. @current_ext is a target extent
+ * to be split. @split_fsb is a block where the extents is split.
+ * If split_fsb lies in a hole or the first block of extents, just return 0.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_bmap_split_extent_at(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		split_fsb,
+	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstfsb,
+	struct xfs_bmap_free	*free_list)
+{
+	int				whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur = NULL;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*gotp;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		got;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		new; /* split extent */
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp;
+	xfs_fsblock_t			gotblkcnt; /* new block count for got */
+	xfs_extnum_t			current_ext;
+	int				error = 0;
+	int				logflags = 0;
+	int				i = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
+	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
+	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT, XFS_RANDOM_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
+		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_split_extent_at",
+				 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+
+	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
+		/* Read in all the extents */
+		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, split_fsb, &current_ext);
+	/*
+	 * gotp can be null in 2 cases: 1) if there are no extents
+	 * or 2) split_fsb lies in a hole beyond which there are
+	 * no extents. Either way, we are done.
+	 */
+	if (!gotp)
+		return 0;
Comment can go before the call to xfs_iext_bno_to_ext().
+
+	xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check split_fsb lies in a hole or the start boundary offset
+	 * of the extent.
+	 */
+	if (got.br_startoff >= split_fsb)
+		return 0;
+
+	gotblkcnt = split_fsb - got.br_startoff;
+	new.br_startoff = split_fsb;
+	new.br_startblock = got.br_startblock + gotblkcnt;
+	new.br_blockcount = got.br_blockcount - gotblkcnt;
+	new.br_state = got.br_state;
+
+	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) {
+		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
+		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstfsb;
+		cur->bc_private.b.flist = free_list;
+		cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (cur) {
No need to close the XFS_IFBROOT branch and then check for cur;
we just allocated it inside the XFS_IFBROOT branch!
+		error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, got.br_startoff,
+				got.br_startblock,
+				got.br_blockcount,
+				&i);
+		if (error)
+			goto del_cursor;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, del_cursor);
+	}
....
quoted hunk
@@ -1427,20 +1429,23 @@ xfs_collapse_file_space(
 
 	/*
 	 * Writeback and invalidate cache for the remainder of the file as we're
-	 * about to shift down every extent from the collapse range to EOF. The
-	 * free of the collapse range above might have already done some of
-	 * this, but we shouldn't rely on it to do anything outside of the range
-	 * that was freed.
+	 * about to shift down every extent from offset to EOF.
 	 */
 	error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
-					     offset + len, -1);
+					     offset, -1);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 	error = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
-					(offset + len) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, -1);
+					offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, -1);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
+	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT) {
+		error = xfs_bmap_split_extent(ip, stop_fsb);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
This needs a comment explaining why we are splitting an extent here.
quoted hunk
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 1cdba95..222a91a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -823,11 +823,13 @@ xfs_file_fallocate(
 	long			error;
 	enum xfs_prealloc_flags	flags = 0;
 	loff_t			new_size = 0;
+	int			do_file_insert = 0;
bool rather than int.
 
 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
-		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
+		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE |
+		     FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
This should use a local define before the function such as:

#define XFS_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED		\
		(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | \
		 FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | \
		 FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)

This is similar to how we define supported checks for FIEMAP
operations in xfs_vn_fiemap().
quoted hunk
 
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
@@ -857,6 +859,28 @@ xfs_file_fallocate(
 		error = xfs_collapse_file_space(ip, offset, len);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_unlock;
+	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
+		unsigned blksize_mask = (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1;
+
+		if (offset & blksize_mask || len & blksize_mask) {
+			error = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+		/* Check for wrap through zero */
+		if (inode->i_size + len > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
+			error = -EFBIG;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
At first I thought that was a duplicate check of what is in
vfs_fallocate() (i.e. off + len > s_maxbytes). Can you change the
comment to read something like:

		/* check the new inode size does not wrap through zero */
+
+		/* Offset should be less than i_size */
+		if (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) {
+			error = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+		new_size = i_size_read(inode) + len;
+		do_file_insert = 1;
Why do you use inode->i_size onthe wrap check, yet i_size_read()
twice here?
quoted hunk
 	} else {
 		flags |= XFS_PREALLOC_SET;
 
@@ -891,8 +915,20 @@ xfs_file_fallocate(
 		iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
 		iattr.ia_size = new_size;
 		error = xfs_setattr_size(ip, &iattr);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Some operations are performed after the inode size is updated. For
+	 * example, insert range expands the address space of the file, shifts
+	 * all subsequent extents to create a hole inside the file. Updating
+	 * the size first ensures that shifted extents aren't left hanging
+	 * past EOF in the event of a crash or failure.
+	 */
	/*
	 * Perform hole insertion now that the file size has been
	 * updated so that if we crash during the operation we don't
	 * leave shifted extents past EOF and hence losing access to
	 * the data that is contained within them.
	 */
+	if (do_file_insert)
+		error = xfs_insert_file_space(ip, offset, len);
+
 out_unlock:
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
 	return error;
Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david-FqsqvQoI3Ljby3iVrkZq2A@public.gmane.org
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