Re: [PATCH] kbuild: Enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang 14.0.0+
From: Kees Cook <hidden>
Date: 2021-08-17 23:06:24
Also in:
linux-hardening, lkml
On Tue, Aug 17, 2021 at 04:33:25PM -0500, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
On 8/17/21 16:17, Masahiro Yamada wrote:quoted
On Wed, Aug 18, 2021 at 3:25 AM Nathan Chancellor [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On 8/17/2021 11:03 AM, Kees Cook wrote:quoted
On Mon, Aug 16, 2021 at 09:55:28PM -0700, Nathan Chancellor wrote:quoted
If you/Gustavo would prefer, I can upgrade that check to ifneq ($(call cc-option, -Wunreachable-code-fallthrough),) I was just trying to save a call to the compiler, as that is more expensive than a shell test call.I prefer the option test -- this means no changes are needed on the kernel build side if it ever finds itself backported to earlier versions (and it handles the current case of "14" not meaning "absolute latest"). More specifically, I think you want this (untested):That should work but since -Wunreachable-code-fallthrough is off by default, I did not really see a reason to include it in KBUILD_CFLAGS. I do not have a strong opinion though, your version is smaller than mine is so we can just go with that. I'll defer to Gustavo on it since he has put in all of the work cleaning up the warnings.https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9ed4a94d6451046a51ef393cd62f00710820a7e8 did two things: (1) Change the -Wimplicit-fallthrough behavior so that it fits to our use in the kernel (2) Add a new option -Wunreachable-code-fallthrough that works like the previous -Wimplicit-fallthrough of Clang <= 13.0.0 They are separate things. Checking the presence of -Wunreachable-code-fallthrough does not make sense since we are only interested in (1) here. So, checking the Clang version is sensible and matches the explanation in the comment block.
I thought one of the problems (which is quickly draining away) that needed to be solved here is that some Clang trunk builds (that report as version 14) don't yet have support for -Wunreachable-code-fallthrough since they aren't new enough.
quoted
# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement. # Clang prior to 14.0.0 warned on unreachable fallthroughs with # -Wimplicit-fallthrough, which is unacceptable due to IS_ENABLED(). # https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 ifeq ($(firstword $(sort $(CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION) 140000)),140000) KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wimplicit-fallthrough endif The $(sort ...) is alphabetical sort, not numeric sort. It works for us because the minimum Clang version is 10.0.1 (that is CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION is always 6-digit) It will break when Clang version 100.0.0 is released. But, before that, we will raise the minimum supported clang version, and this conditional will go away.
If a version test is preferred, cool; this is a nice trick. :)
I like this. :) I'm going to make the 0-day robot test it in my tree, first.
Sounds good to me! -- Kees Cook