Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] security/keys/secure_key: Adds the secure key support based on CAAM.
From: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Date: 2018-08-03 15:49:03
Also in:
keyrings, linux-security-module, lkml
On Fri, 2018-08-03 at 10:45 -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote:
On Fri, 2018-08-03 at 07:23 -0700, James Bottomley wrote:quoted
On Fri, 2018-08-03 at 07:58 -0400, Mimi Zohar wrote:quoted
On Thu, 2018-08-02 at 17:14 +0100, David Howells wrote:quoted
Udit Agarwal [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
+========== +Secure Key +========== + +Secure key is the new type added to kernel key ring service. +Secure key is a symmetric type key of minimum length 32 bytes +and with maximum possible length to be 128 bytes. It is produced +in kernel using the CAAM crypto engine. Userspace can only see +the blob for the corresponding key. All the blobs are displayed +or loaded in hex ascii.To echo Mimi, this sounds suspiciously like it should have a generic interface, not one that's specifically tied to one piece of hardware - particularly if it's named with generic "secure". Can you convert this into a "symmetric" type and make the backend pluggable?TPM 1.2 didn't support symmetric keys. For this reason, the TPM "unseals" the random number, used as a symmetric key, and returns the "unsealed" data to the kernel. Does anyone know if CAAM or TPM 2.0 have support for symmetric keys?It depends what you mean by "support". The answer is technically yes, it's the TPM2_EncryptDecrypt primitive. However, the practical answer is that symmetric keys are mostly used for bulk operations and the TPM and its bus are way too slow to support that, so the only real, practical use case is to have the TPM govern the release conditions for symmetric keys which are later used by a fast bulk encryptor/decryptor based in software.quoted
If they have symmetric key support, there would be no need for the symmetric key ever to leave the device in the clear. The device would unseal/decrypt data, such as an encrypted key. The "symmetric" key type would be a generic interface for different devices.It's possible, but it would only work for a non-bulk use case; do we have one of those?"trusted" keys are currently being used to decrypt other keys (eg. encrypted, ecryptfs, ...).
Yes, but that's just double encryption: it serves no real security purpose because at the end of the chain, the symmetric key is released into kernel memory to use in software crypto. Unless you're using a high speed (and high cost) crypto accelerator with HSA, this will always be the case for bulk crypto. The other slight problem with this chain of crypto is that I can impose conditions on the key release from the TPM (well TPM2, since TPM1.2 has a very weak policy engine) but if we use intermediate steps, those conditions might not be preserved, so I think the ideal would be a trusted key being released directly to LUKS or ecryptfs because the TPM can then verify the policy at actual unseal time. I get that for the ecryptfs case you might want one key per file for sharding and sharing, and that's more like a bulk case because the TPM isn't going to keep up with the number of unseal operations required. James