Thread (3 messages) 3 messages, 3 authors, 2015-06-18

Re: [PATCH v2] HID: support i2c write-read and large transfers in hid-cp2112

From: Antonio Borneo <hidden>
Date: 2015-06-15 09:10:59
Also in: linux-i2c

On Sat, Jun 13, 2015 at 4:26 PM, Ellen Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
cp2112_i2c_xfer() only supports a single i2c_msg and only
reads up to 61 bytes.  More than one message at a time
and longers reads just return errors.  This breaks certain
important cases.  For example, the at24 eeprom driver generates
paired write and read messages (for eeprom address and data).
And the reads can be larger than 61 bytes.

Since the device doesn't support i2c repeated starts in general,
but does support a single write-repeated-start-read pair
(as CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST), we recognize the latter
case and implement only that.

To support large reads, we wrap a loop around cp2112_read()
to pick up all the returned data.
Hi Ellen,

to keep git log consistent, the subject should change to something like
HID: cp2112: ...

Actually you are adding two features.
I think should be better to split them in two independent patches.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Signed-off-by: Ellen Wang <redacted>
---
As Antonio Borneo and I discussed previously, this is the updated
patch that preserves the repeated start semantics (by not incorrectly
implementing cases that don't work).

Thank you for your time!
---
 drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c |   79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
index 3318de6..2c10a45 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
@@ -444,6 +444,24 @@ static int cp2112_i2c_write_req(void *buf, u8 slave_address, u8 *data,
        return data_length + 3;
 }

+static int cp2112_i2c_write_read_req(void *buf, u8 slave_address,
+                                    u8 *addr, int addr_length,
+                                    int read_length)
+{
+       struct cp2112_write_read_req_report *report = buf;
+
+       if (read_length < 1 || read_length > 512 ||
+           addr_length > sizeof(report->target_address))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       report->report = CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
+       report->slave_address = slave_address << 1;
+       report->length = cpu_to_be16(read_length);
+       report->target_address_length = addr_length;
+       memcpy(report->target_address, addr, addr_length);
+       return addr_length + 5;
+}
+
 static int cp2112_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                           int num)
 {
@@ -451,26 +469,45 @@ static int cp2112_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
        struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
        u8 buf[64];
        ssize_t count;
+       ssize_t read_length = 0;
+       u8 *read_buf = NULL;
        unsigned int retries;
        int ret;

        hid_dbg(hdev, "I2C %d messages\n", num);

-       if (num != 1) {
+       if (num == 1) {
+               if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
+                       hid_dbg(hdev, "I2C read %#04x len %d\n",
+                               msgs->addr, msgs->len);
+                       read_length = msgs->len;
+                       read_buf = msgs->buf;
+                       count = cp2112_read_req(buf, msgs->addr, msgs->len);
+               } else {
+                       hid_dbg(hdev, "I2C write %#04x len %d\n",
+                               msgs->addr, msgs->len);
+                       count = cp2112_i2c_write_req(buf, msgs->addr,
+                                                    msgs->buf, msgs->len);
+               }
+               if (count < 0)
+                       return count;
+       } else if (num == 2 &&
+                  msgs[0].addr == msgs[1].addr &&
+                  !(msgs[0].flags & I2C_M_RD) && (msgs[1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
+               hid_dbg(hdev, "I2C write-read %#04x wlen %d rlen %d\n",
+                       msgs[0].addr, msgs[0].len, msgs[1].len);
+               read_length = msgs[1].len;
+               read_buf = msgs[1].buf;
+               count = cp2112_i2c_write_read_req(buf, msgs[0].addr,
+                               msgs[0].buf, msgs[0].len, msgs[1].len);
+               if (count < 0)
+                       return count;
+       } else {
                hid_err(hdev,
                        "Multi-message I2C transactions not supported\n");
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }

-       if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD)
-               count = cp2112_read_req(buf, msgs->addr, msgs->len);
-       else
-               count = cp2112_i2c_write_req(buf, msgs->addr, msgs->buf,
-                                            msgs->len);
-
-       if (count < 0)
-               return count;
-
        ret = hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
        if (ret < 0) {
                hid_err(hdev, "power management error: %d\n", ret);
The part above goes in a patch for write-read, the part below in
another patch for large transfers.

I have tested you patch and works fine; I can read an I2C eeprom.

But I also check with an oscilloscope the I2C signals and I got
disappointed. There is no repeated START.
I can clearly see cp2112 generating a STOP immediately followed by a START.
Datasheet of cp2112 in figure 8 reports the expected time diagram with
repeated START, but it's not what I get on my HW.
Your code seam ok. Maybe my device is outdated or broken.
The errata document from Silabs does not report anythink relevant.

Can you verify with a scope on your HW too?

Thanks,
Antonio
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
@@ -506,21 +543,19 @@ static int cp2112_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
                goto power_normal;
        }

-       if (!(msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD))
-               goto finish;
-
-       ret = cp2112_read(dev, msgs->buf, msgs->len);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto power_normal;
-       if (ret != msgs->len) {
-               hid_warn(hdev, "short read: %d < %d\n", ret, msgs->len);
-               ret = -EIO;
-               goto power_normal;
+       for (count = 0; count < read_length;) {
+               ret = cp2112_read(dev, read_buf + count, read_length - count);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto power_normal;
+               count += ret;
+               if (count > read_length) {
+                       hid_warn(hdev, "long read: %d > %zd\n",
+                                ret, read_length - count + ret);
+               }
        }

-finish:
        /* return the number of transferred messages */
-       ret = 1;
+       ret = num;

 power_normal:
        hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
--
1.7.10.4

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