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[PATCH v5 3/5] iommu/x86: Add architectural MSI reserved region helper

From: Yu Zhang <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-04 07:55:38
Also in: linux-arch, linux-iommu, linux-pci, lkml
Subsystem: amd iommu (amd-vi), intel iommu (vt-d), iommu subsystem, the rest, x86 architecture (32-bit and 64-bit) · Maintainers: Joerg Roedel, David Woodhouse, Lu Baolu, Will Deacon, Linus Torvalds, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen

Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers both reserve the x86 architectural MSI
address window from normal IOVA mappings, but each open-codes the range
and its allocation attributes.

Add iommu_alloc_resv_x86_msi_region() to encapsulate those details, and
convert the Intel and AMD drivers to use it.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <redacted>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <redacted>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
 drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c    |  6 +-----
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c  |  6 +-----
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
index 3be2451e7bc8..6404f4fbeae8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
 
 extern int force_iommu, no_iommu;
@@ -21,6 +26,15 @@ extern bool x86_swiotlb_enable;
 /* 10 seconds */
 #define DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT ((cycles_t) tsc_khz*10*1000)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
+static inline struct iommu_resv_region *
+iommu_alloc_resv_x86_msi_region(void)
+{
+	return iommu_alloc_resv_region(0xfee00000, SZ_1M, 0,
+				       IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline int __init
 arch_rmrr_sanity_check(struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
index 4dc306a4b5c6..b9bbd9aa99a8 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@
 #define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
 
 /* Reserved IOVA ranges */
-#define MSI_RANGE_START		(0xfee00000)
-#define MSI_RANGE_END		(0xfeefffff)
 #define HT_RANGE_START		(0xfd00000000ULL)
 #define HT_RANGE_END		(0xffffffffffULL)
 
@@ -3140,9 +3138,7 @@ static void amd_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
 		list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
 	}
 
-	region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_RANGE_START,
-					 MSI_RANGE_END - MSI_RANGE_START + 1,
-					 0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
+	region = iommu_alloc_resv_x86_msi_region();
 	if (!region)
 		return;
 	list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 2e3b3ab216f8..c4de4bbcb065 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@
 #define IS_ISA_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA)
 #define IS_AZALIA(pdev) ((pdev)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev)->device == 0x3a3e)
 
-#define IOAPIC_RANGE_START	(0xfee00000)
-#define IOAPIC_RANGE_END	(0xfeefffff)
 #define IOVA_START_ADDR		(0x1000)
 
 #define DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH 57
@@ -3459,9 +3457,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *device,
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA */
 
-	reg = iommu_alloc_resv_region(IOAPIC_RANGE_START,
-				      IOAPIC_RANGE_END - IOAPIC_RANGE_START + 1,
-				      0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
+	reg = iommu_alloc_resv_x86_msi_region();
 	if (!reg)
 		return;
 	list_add_tail(&reg->list, head);
-- 
2.52.0
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