Thread (13 messages) 13 messages, 5 authors, 2018-05-15

Re: Lack of suspend/resume/shutdown ordering between GPIO providers and consumers

From: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Date: 2018-05-15 00:26:08
Also in: linux-devicetree, lkml

On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 04:46:41PM -0700, Florian Fainelli wrote:
On 04/25/2018 11:14 AM, Dmitry Torokhov wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Apr 25, 2018 at 10:00:31AM -0500, Rob Herring wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Apr 24, 2018 at 5:58 PM, Florian Fainelli [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Hi Linus, Rafael, all

Our GPIO controller driver: gpio-brcmstb.c has a shutdown callback which
gets invoked when the system is brought into poweroff aka S5. So far so
good, except that we also wish to use gpio_keys.c as a possible wake-up
source, so we may have a number of GPIO pins declared as gpio-keys that
allow the system to wake-up from deep slumber.

Recently we noticed that we could easily get into a state where
gpio-brcmstb.c::brcmstb_gpio_shutdown() gets called first, and then
gpio_keys.c::gpio_keys_suspend() gets called later, which is too late to
have the enable_irq_wake() call do anything sensible since we have
suspend its parent interrupt controller before. This is completely
expected unfortunately because these two drivers are both platform
device instances with no connection to one another except via Device
Tree and the use of the GPIOLIB APIs.

First solution is to make sure that gpio-keys nodes are declared in
Device Tree *before* the GPIO controller. This works because Device Tree
nodes are probed in the order in which they are declared in Device Tree
and that directly influences the order in which platform devices are
created. Problem with that is that this is easy to miss and it may not
work with overlays, kexec reconstructing DT etc. etc.
I'm going to make of_platform_populate randomize the order it creates devices...
quoted
Another possible solution would be have the GPIO controller nodes have
the GPIO consumers nodes such as gpio-keys, gpio-leds etc., and that
would allow the Linux device driver model to create an appropriate
child/parent relationship. This would unfortunately require Device Tree
changes everywhere to make that consistent, and it would be a special
case, because not all GPIO consumers are eligible as child nodes of
their parent GPIO controller, there are plenty of other consumers that
are not suitable for being moved under a parent GPIO controller node.
This would also mean that we need to "probe" GPIO controller nodes to
populate their child nodes (e.g: of_platform_bus_populate).

I am thinking a more generic solution might involve some more complex
tracking of the provider <-> consumer, but there is room for breakage.
That's what device connections are for. It probably just needs the
GPIO core to create the links. (but I've not looked into it at all).
Not all APIs accept device as parameter to easily create links. But I
wonder, for cases like this, if we could not simply move the device to
the end of the dpm list after successful binding it to a driver. The
assumption that when GOPIs or other resources are not ready they'll
return -EPROBE_DEFER and probing would fail.
Dmitry, do you see any reason why we are enabling the gpio_keys.c button
interrupts for wake-up during suspend/resume only, and not right from
the probe() function?

button->wakeup is effectively read-only past the probe function, if we
moved the logic to enable/disable the interrupts that would greatly
simplify things. I am assuming whomever added that functionality must
have been worried about spurious wake-up events somehow and wanted to do
it as late as possible?
Florian, device_may_wakeup() is not constant (it may be changed via
sysfs), and when the driver was written we did not have
dev_pm_set_wake_irq() that can be used in probe() and handles wakeup
flag changing, so we had to arm wake IRQs in suspend. And even now, with
support of different interrupt triggers for normal operation and wakeup
action, we need to reprogram interrupts in suspend.

Thanks.

-- 
Dmitry
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