Thread (18 messages) 18 messages, 4 authors, 2020-10-29

Re: [PATCH 2/2] iomap: zero cached pages over unwritten extents on zero range

From: Brian Foster <hidden>
Date: 2020-10-20 16:21:59
Also in: linux-xfs
Subsystem: filesystems (vfs and infrastructure), filesystems [iomap], the rest · Maintainers: Alexander Viro, Christian Brauner, Linus Torvalds

On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 02:01:44PM -0400, Brian Foster wrote:
On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 12:55:19PM -0400, Brian Foster wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Oct 15, 2020 at 10:49:01AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
quoted
quoted
+iomap_zero_range_skip_uncached(struct inode *inode, loff_t *pos,
+		loff_t *count, loff_t *written)
+{
+	unsigned dirty_offset, bytes = 0;
+
+	dirty_offset = page_cache_seek_hole_data(inode, *pos, *count,
+				SEEK_DATA);
+	if (dirty_offset == -ENOENT)
+		bytes = *count;
+	else if (dirty_offset > *pos)
+		bytes = dirty_offset - *pos;
+
+	if (bytes) {
+		*pos += bytes;
+		*count -= bytes;
+		*written += bytes;
+	}
I find the calling conventions weird.  why not return bytes and
keep the increments/decrements of the three variables in the caller?
No particular reason. IIRC I had it both ways and just landed on this.
I'd change it, but as mentioned in the patch 1 thread I don't think this
patch is sufficient (with or without patch 1) anyways because the page
can also have been reclaimed before we get here.
Christoph,

What do you think about introducing behavior specific to
iomap_truncate_page() to unconditionally write zeroes over unwritten
extents? AFAICT that addresses the race and was historical XFS behavior
(via block_truncate_page()) before iomap, so is not without precedent.
What I'd probably do is bury the caller's did_zero parameter into a new
internal struct iomap_zero_data to pass down into
iomap_zero_range_actor(), then extend that structure with a
'zero_unwritten' field such that iomap_zero_range_actor() can do this:
Ugh, so the above doesn't quite describe historical behavior.
block_truncate_page() converts an unwritten block if a page exists
(dirty or not), but bails out if a page doesn't exist. We could still do
the above, but if we wanted something more intelligent I think we need
to check for a page before we get the mapping to know whether we can
safely skip an unwritten block or need to write over it. Otherwise if we
check for a page within the actor, we have no way of knowing whether
there was a (possibly dirty) page that had been written back and/or
reclaimed since ->iomap_begin(). If we check for the page first, I think
that the iolock/mmaplock in the truncate path ensures that a page can't
be added before we complete. We might be able to take that further and
check for a dirty || writeback page, but that might be safer as a
separate patch. See the (compile tested only) diff below for an idea of
what I was thinking.

Brian
--- 8< ---

diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
index bcfc288dba3f..2cdfcff02307 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
+++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
@@ -1000,17 +1000,56 @@ iomap_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len, bool *did_zero,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_zero_range);
 
+struct iomap_trunc_priv {
+	bool *did_zero;
+	bool has_page;
+};
+
+static loff_t
+iomap_truncate_page_actor(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t count,
+		void *data, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
+{
+	struct iomap_trunc_priv	*priv = data;
+	unsigned offset;
+	int status;
+
+	if (srcmap->type == IOMAP_HOLE)
+		return count;
+	if (srcmap->type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN && !priv->has_page)
+		return count;
+
+	offset = offset_in_page(pos);
+	if (IS_DAX(inode))
+		status = dax_iomap_zero(pos, offset, count, iomap);
+	else
+		status = iomap_zero(inode, pos, offset, count, iomap, srcmap);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	if (priv->did_zero)
+		*priv->did_zero = true;
+	return count;
+}
+
 int
 iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
 		const struct iomap_ops *ops)
 {
+	struct iomap_trunc_priv priv = { .did_zero = did_zero };
 	unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
 	unsigned int off = pos & (blocksize - 1);
+	loff_t ret;
 
 	/* Block boundary? Nothing to do */
 	if (!off)
 		return 0;
-	return iomap_zero_range(inode, pos, blocksize - off, did_zero, ops);
+
+	priv.has_page = filemap_range_has_page(inode->i_mapping, pos, pos);
+	ret = iomap_apply(inode, pos, blocksize - off, IOMAP_ZERO, ops, &priv,
+			  iomap_truncate_page_actor);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_truncate_page);
 
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