Thread (20 messages) flat view 20 messages, 4 authors, 2026-02-20
STALE213d REVIEWED: 12 (12M)

Revision v3 of 2 in this series; 2 review trailers (1 from subsystem maintainers).

Revisions (2)
  1. v2 [diff vs current]
  2. v3 current

[PATCH v3 4/9] sysfb: Replace screen_info with sysfb_primary_display

From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Date: 2025-11-26 16:09:03
Also in: dri-devel, linux-arm-kernel, linux-efi, linux-hyperv, linux-pci, linux-riscv, lkml, loongarch
Subsystem: arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), drm driver for firmware framebuffers, extensible firmware interface (efi), framebuffer layer, hyper-v/azure core and drivers, loongarch, pci subsystem, risc-v architecture, the rest, x86 architecture (32-bit and 64-bit) · Maintainers: Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Thomas Zimmermann, Javier Martinez Canillas, Ard Biesheuvel, Helge Deller, "K. Y. Srinivasan", Haiyang Zhang, Wei Liu, Dexuan Cui, Long Li, Huacai Chen, Bjorn Helgaas, Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou, Linus Torvalds, Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, Borislav Petkov, Dave Hansen

Replace the global screen_info with sysfb_primary_display of type
struct sysfb_display_info. Adapt all users of screen_info.

Instances of screen_info are defined for x86, loongarch and EFI,
with only one instance compiled into a specific build. Replace all
of them with sysfb_primary_display.

All existing users of screen_info are updated by pointing them to
sysfb_primary_display.screen instead. This introduces some churn to
the code, but has no impact on functionality.

Boot parameters and EFI config tables are unchanged. They transfer
screen_info as before. The logic in EFI's alloc_screen_info() changes
slightly, as it now returns the screen field of sysfb_primary_display.

v2:
- update comment
- rename init_screen_info() to init_primary_display()

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci/
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h                |  2 +-
 arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c                   | 15 +++++++------
 arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h            |  2 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h                |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c             |  4 +++-
 arch/x86/kernel/setup.c                       | 10 +++++----
 arch/x86/video/video-common.c                 |  4 ++--
 drivers/firmware/efi/earlycon.c               |  8 +++----
 drivers/firmware/efi/efi-init.c               | 22 +++++++++----------
 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-entry.c | 18 ++++++++++-----
 drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c              |  4 ++--
 drivers/firmware/sysfb.c                      |  6 ++---
 drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c                        |  6 ++---
 drivers/pci/vgaarb.c                          |  4 ++--
 drivers/video/screen_info_pci.c               |  5 +++--
 include/linux/screen_info.h                   |  2 --
 include/linux/sysfb.h                         |  5 +++--
 17 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
index 85bc629270bd..d7b0d12b1015 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ PROVIDE(__efistub__end			= _end);
 PROVIDE(__efistub___inittext_end       	= __inittext_end);
 PROVIDE(__efistub__edata		= _edata);
 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON) || defined(CONFIG_SYSFB)
-PROVIDE(__efistub_screen_info		= screen_info);
+PROVIDE(__efistub_sysfb_primary_display	= sysfb_primary_display);
 #endif
 PROVIDE(__efistub__ctype		= _ctype);
 
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
index 860a3bc030e0..638a392d2cd2 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
-#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
 unsigned long __initdata screen_info_table = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFB) || defined(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON)
-struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data");
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(screen_info);
+struct sysfb_display_info sysfb_primary_display __section(".data");
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfb_primary_display);
 #endif
 
-static void __init init_screen_info(void)
+static void __init init_primary_display(void)
 {
 	struct screen_info *si;
 
@@ -91,11 +91,12 @@ static void __init init_screen_info(void)
 		pr_err("Could not map screen_info config table\n");
 		return;
 	}
-	screen_info = *si;
+	sysfb_primary_display.screen = *si;
 	memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
 	early_memunmap(si, sizeof(*si));
 
-	memblock_reserve(__screen_info_lfb_base(&screen_info), screen_info.lfb_size);
+	memblock_reserve(__screen_info_lfb_base(&sysfb_primary_display.screen),
+			 sysfb_primary_display.screen.lfb_size);
 }
 
 void __init efi_init(void)
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ void __init efi_init(void)
 	set_bit(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES, &efi.flags);
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFB))
-		init_screen_info();
+		init_primary_display();
 
 	if (boot_memmap == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 		return;
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h
index 41ddcf56d21c..e557ebd46c2b 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ __efistub_kernel_entry		= kernel_entry;
 __efistub_kernel_asize		= kernel_asize;
 __efistub_kernel_fsize		= kernel_fsize;
 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON) || defined(CONFIG_SYSFB)
-__efistub_screen_info		= screen_info;
+__efistub_sysfb_primary_display	= sysfb_primary_display;
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
index 3df30dd1c458..3bd9d06a8b8f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ __efistub__end			= _end;
 __efistub__edata		= _edata;
 __efistub___init_text_end	= __init_text_end;
 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON) || defined(CONFIG_SYSFB)
-__efistub_screen_info		= screen_info;
+__efistub_sysfb_primary_display	= sysfb_primary_display;
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
index c3244ac680d1..7508d0ccc740 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 
 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
@@ -303,7 +304,8 @@ setup_boot_parameters(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params,
 	params->hdr.hardware_subarch = boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch;
 
 	/* Copying screen_info will do? */
-	memcpy(&params->screen_info, &screen_info, sizeof(struct screen_info));
+	memcpy(&params->screen_info, &sysfb_primary_display.screen,
+	       sizeof(sysfb_primary_display.screen));
 
 	/* Fill in memsize later */
 	params->screen_info.ext_mem_k = 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 1b2edd07a3e1..675e4b9deb1f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
 #include <linux/static_call.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
 #include <linux/tboot.h>
 #include <linux/usb/xhci-dbgp.h>
@@ -211,8 +212,9 @@ arch_initcall(init_x86_sysctl);
 /*
  * Setup options
  */
-struct screen_info screen_info;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
+
+struct sysfb_display_info sysfb_primary_display;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfb_primary_display);
 #if defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID)
 struct edid_info edid_info;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
@@ -526,7 +528,7 @@ static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
 static void __init parse_boot_params(void)
 {
 	ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
-	screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
+	sysfb_primary_display.screen = boot_params.screen_info;
 #if defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID)
 	edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
 #endif
@@ -1254,7 +1256,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
 	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT) || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
-		vgacon_register_screen(&screen_info);
+		vgacon_register_screen(&sysfb_primary_display.screen);
 #endif
 #endif
 	x86_init.oem.banner();
diff --git a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
index e0aeee99bc99..152789f00fcd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
 
 #include <asm/video.h>
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_framebuffer);
 bool video_is_primary_device(struct device *dev)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO
-	struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+	struct screen_info *si = &sysfb_primary_display.screen;
 	struct resource res[SCREEN_INFO_MAX_RESOURCES];
 	ssize_t i, numres;
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/earlycon.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/earlycon.c
index 42e3a173dac1..3d060d59968c 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/earlycon.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/earlycon.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
-#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 
 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static void *efi_fb;
  */
 static int __init efi_earlycon_remap_fb(void)
 {
-	const struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+	const struct screen_info *si = &sysfb_primary_display.screen;
 
 	/* bail if there is no bootconsole or it was unregistered already */
 	if (!earlycon_console || !console_is_registered(earlycon_console))
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static void efi_earlycon_write_char(u32 *dst, unsigned char c, unsigned int h,
 static void
 efi_earlycon_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned int num)
 {
-	const struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+	const struct screen_info *si = &sysfb_primary_display.screen;
 	u32 cur_efi_x = efi_x;
 	unsigned int len;
 	const char *s;
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void __init efi_earlycon_reprobe(void)
 static int __init efi_earlycon_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
 				     const char *opt)
 {
-	const struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+	const struct screen_info *si = &sysfb_primary_display.screen;
 	u16 xres, yres;
 	u32 i;
 
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-init.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-init.c
index a65c2d5b9e7b..d1d418a34407 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-init.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-init.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 
 #include <asm/efi.h>
 
@@ -57,15 +57,15 @@ static phys_addr_t __init efi_to_phys(unsigned long addr)
 extern __weak const efi_config_table_type_t efi_arch_tables[];
 
 /*
- * x86 defines its own screen_info and uses it even without EFI,
- * everything else can get it from here.
+ * x86 defines its own instance of sysfb_primary_display and uses
+ * it even without EFI, everything else can get them from here.
  */
 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86) && (defined(CONFIG_SYSFB) || defined(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON))
-struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data");
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(screen_info);
+struct sysfb_display_info sysfb_primary_display __section(".data");
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfb_primary_display);
 #endif
 
-static void __init init_screen_info(void)
+static void __init init_primary_display(void)
 {
 	struct screen_info *si;
 
@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ static void __init init_screen_info(void)
 			pr_err("Could not map screen_info config table\n");
 			return;
 		}
-		screen_info = *si;
+		sysfb_primary_display.screen = *si;
 		memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
 		early_memunmap(si, sizeof(*si));
 
-		if (memblock_is_map_memory(screen_info.lfb_base))
-			memblock_mark_nomap(screen_info.lfb_base,
-					    screen_info.lfb_size);
+		if (memblock_is_map_memory(sysfb_primary_display.screen.lfb_base))
+			memblock_mark_nomap(sysfb_primary_display.screen.lfb_base,
+					    sysfb_primary_display.screen.lfb_size);
 
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON))
 			efi_earlycon_reprobe();
@@ -274,5 +274,5 @@ void __init efi_init(void)
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86) ||
 	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFB) ||
 	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON))
-		init_screen_info();
+		init_primary_display();
 }
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-entry.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-entry.c
index a6c049835190..401ecbbdf331 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-entry.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-entry.c
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 #include <linux/efi.h>
-#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 
 #include <asm/efi.h>
 
 #include "efistub.h"
 
-static unsigned long screen_info_offset;
+static unsigned long kernel_image_offset;
+
+static void *kernel_image_addr(void *addr)
+{
+	return addr + kernel_image_offset;
+}
 
 struct screen_info *alloc_screen_info(void)
 {
@@ -16,8 +21,11 @@ struct screen_info *alloc_screen_info(void)
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86) ||
 	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON) ||
-	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFB))
-		return (void *)&screen_info + screen_info_offset;
+	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFB)) {
+		struct sysfb_display_info *dpy = kernel_image_addr(&sysfb_primary_display);
+
+		return &dpy->screen;
+	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -73,7 +81,7 @@ efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
 		return status;
 	}
 
-	screen_info_offset = image_addr - (unsigned long)image->image_base;
+	kernel_image_offset = image_addr - (unsigned long)image->image_base;
 
 	status = efi_stub_common(handle, image, image_addr, cmdline_ptr);
 
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c
index 8e0f9d08397f..46ad95084b50 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int __init efifb_set_system(struct screen_info *si, const struct dmi_syst
 
 static int __init efifb_set_system_callback(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 {
-	return efifb_set_system(&screen_info, id);
+	return efifb_set_system(&sysfb_primary_display.screen, id);
 }
 
 #define EFIFB_DMI_SYSTEM_ID(vendor, name, enumid)		\
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static struct device_node *find_pci_overlap_node(void)
 		}
 
 		for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range)
-			if (efifb_overlaps_pci_range(&screen_info, &range))
+			if (efifb_overlaps_pci_range(&sysfb_primary_display.screen, &range))
 				return np;
 	}
 	return NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/sysfb.c b/drivers/firmware/sysfb.c
index 916b28538a29..1f671f9219b0 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/sysfb.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/sysfb.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static bool sysfb_unregister(void)
  */
 void sysfb_disable(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+	struct screen_info *si = &sysfb_primary_display.screen;
 	struct device *parent;
 
 	mutex_lock(&disable_lock);
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfb_disable);
  */
 bool sysfb_handles_screen_info(void)
 {
-	const struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+	const struct screen_info *si = &sysfb_primary_display.screen;
 
 	return !!screen_info_video_type(si);
 }
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static struct device *sysfb_parent_dev(const struct screen_info *si)
 
 static __init int sysfb_init(void)
 {
-	struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+	struct screen_info *si = &sysfb_primary_display.screen;
 	struct device *parent;
 	unsigned int type;
 	struct simplefb_platform_data mode;
diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
index a53af6fe81a6..9c937190be81 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
-#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -2340,8 +2340,8 @@ static void __maybe_unused vmbus_reserve_fb(void)
 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
 		/* Gen2 VM: get FB base from EFI framebuffer */
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFB)) {
-			start = screen_info.lfb_base;
-			size = max_t(__u32, screen_info.lfb_size, 0x800000);
+			start = sysfb_primary_display.screen.lfb_base;
+			size = max_t(__u32, sysfb_primary_display.screen.lfb_size, 0x800000);
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* Gen1 VM: get FB base from PCI */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c b/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c
index 436fa7f4c387..805be9ea4a34 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 #include <linux/vt.h>
 #include <linux/console.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_put);
 static bool vga_is_firmware_default(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 #if defined CONFIG_X86
-	return pdev == screen_info_pci_dev(&screen_info);
+	return pdev == screen_info_pci_dev(&sysfb_primary_display.screen);
 #else
 	return false;
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/video/screen_info_pci.c b/drivers/video/screen_info_pci.c
index 66bfc1d0a6dc..8f34d8a74f09 100644
--- a/drivers/video/screen_info_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/video/screen_info_pci.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sysfb.h>
 
 static struct pci_dev *screen_info_lfb_pdev;
 static size_t screen_info_lfb_bar;
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ static bool __screen_info_relocation_is_valid(const struct screen_info *si, stru
 
 void screen_info_apply_fixups(void)
 {
-	struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+	struct screen_info *si = &sysfb_primary_display.screen;
 
 	if (screen_info_lfb_pdev) {
 		struct resource *pr = &screen_info_lfb_pdev->resource[screen_info_lfb_bar];
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ static void screen_info_fixup_lfb(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 		.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
 	};
 	const struct resource *pr;
-	const struct screen_info *si = &screen_info;
+	const struct screen_info *si = &sysfb_primary_display.screen;
 
 	if (screen_info_lfb_pdev)
 		return; // already found
diff --git a/include/linux/screen_info.h b/include/linux/screen_info.h
index 1690706206e8..c022403c599a 100644
--- a/include/linux/screen_info.h
+++ b/include/linux/screen_info.h
@@ -151,6 +151,4 @@ static inline struct pci_dev *screen_info_pci_dev(const struct screen_info *si)
 }
 #endif
 
-extern struct screen_info screen_info;
-
 #endif /* _SCREEN_INFO_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/sysfb.h b/include/linux/sysfb.h
index 8b37247528bf..e8bde392c690 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysfb.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysfb.h
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/simplefb.h>
 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
-#include <linux/platform_data/simplefb.h>
-
 struct device;
 struct platform_device;
 struct screen_info;
@@ -65,6 +64,8 @@ struct sysfb_display_info {
 	struct screen_info screen;
 };
 
+extern struct sysfb_display_info sysfb_primary_display;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFB
 
 void sysfb_disable(struct device *dev);
-- 
2.51.1
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