Re: [PATCH v4] of: Add videomode helper
From: Tomi Valkeinen <hidden>
Date: 2012-09-19 09:19:22
Also in:
dri-devel, linux-devicetree
On Wed, 2012-09-19 at 10:20 +0200, Steffen Trumtrar wrote:
quoted hunk
This patch adds a helper function for parsing videomodes from the devicetree. The videomode can be either converted to a struct drm_display_mode or a struct fb_videomode. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <redacted> --- Hi! changes since v3: - print error messages - free alloced memory - general cleanup Regards Steffen .../devicetree/bindings/video/displaymode | 74 +++++ drivers/of/Kconfig | 5 + drivers/of/Makefile | 1 + drivers/of/of_videomode.c | 283 ++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/of_videomode.h | 56 ++++ 5 files changed, 419 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/displaymode create mode 100644 drivers/of/of_videomode.c create mode 100644 include/linux/of_videomode.hdiff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/displaymode b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/displaymode new file mode 100644 index 0000000..990ca52 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/displaymode@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +videomode bindings +================== + +Required properties: + - hactive, vactive: Display resolution + - hfront-porch, hback-porch, hsync-len: Horizontal Display timing parameters + in pixels + vfront-porch, vback-porch, vsync-len: Vertical display timing parameters in + lines + - clock: displayclock in Hz + +Optional properties: + - width-mm, height-mm: Display dimensions in mm + - hsync-active-high (bool): Hsync pulse is active high + - vsync-active-high (bool): Vsync pulse is active high + - interlaced (bool): This is an interlaced mode + - doublescan (bool): This is a doublescan mode + +There are different ways of describing a display mode. The devicetree representation +corresponds to the one commonly found in datasheets for displays. +The description of the display and its mode is split in two parts: first the display +properties like size in mm and (optionally) multiple subnodes with the supported modes. + +Example: + + display@0 { + width-mm = <800>; + height-mm = <480>; + modes { + mode0: mode@0 { + /* 1920x1080p24 */ + clock = <52000000>; + hactive = <1920>; + vactive = <1080>; + hfront-porch = <25>; + hback-porch = <25>; + hsync-len = <25>; + vback-porch = <2>; + vfront-porch = <2>; + vsync-len = <2>; + hsync-active-high; + }; + }; + }; + +Every property also supports the use of ranges, so the commonly used datasheet +description with <min typ max>-tuples can be used. + +Example: + + mode1: mode@1 { + /* 1920x1080p24 */ + clock = <148500000>; + hactive = <1920>; + vactive = <1080>; + hsync-len = <0 44 60>; + hfront-porch = <80 88 95>; + hback-porch = <100 148 160>; + vfront-porch = <0 4 6>; + vback-porch = <0 36 50>; + vsync-len = <0 5 6>; + }; + +The videomode can be linked to a connector via phandles. The connector has to +support the display- and default-mode-property to link to and select a mode. + +Example: + + hdmi@00120000 { + status = "okay"; + display = <&benq>; + default-mode = <&mode1>; + }; +diff --git a/drivers/of/Kconfig b/drivers/of/Kconfig index dfba3e6..a3acaa3 100644 --- a/drivers/of/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/of/Kconfig@@ -83,4 +83,9 @@ config OF_MTD depends on MTD def_bool y +config OF_VIDEOMODE + def_bool y + help + helper to parse videomodes from the devicetree + endmenu # OFdiff --git a/drivers/of/Makefile b/drivers/of/Makefile index e027f44..80e6db3 100644 --- a/drivers/of/Makefile +++ b/drivers/of/Makefile@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OF_MDIO) += of_mdio.o obj-$(CONFIG_OF_PCI) += of_pci.o obj-$(CONFIG_OF_PCI_IRQ) += of_pci_irq.o obj-$(CONFIG_OF_MTD) += of_mtd.o +obj-$(CONFIG_OF_VIDEOMODE) += of_videomode.odiff --git a/drivers/of/of_videomode.c b/drivers/of/of_videomode.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..52bfc74 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/of/of_videomode.c@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +/* + * OF helpers for parsing display modes + * + * Copyright (c) 2012 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix + * Copyright (c) 2012 Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>, Pengutronix + * + * This file is released under the GPLv2 + */ +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/fb.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <drm/drmP.h> +#include <drm/drm_crtc.h> +#include <linux/of_videomode.h> + +static u32 of_video_get_value(struct mode_property *prop) +{ + return (prop->min >= prop->typ) ? prop->min : prop->typ; +}
Why is this needed? If the prop->min is higher than prop->typ, isn't that an error in the DT data, and should be rejected when parsing?
+
+/* read property into new mode_property */
+static int of_video_parse_property(struct device_node *np, char *name,
+ struct mode_property *result)
+{
+ struct property *prop;
+ int length;
+ int cells;
+ int ret;
+
+ prop = of_find_property(np, name, &length);
+ if (!prop) {
+ pr_err("%s: could not find property %s\n", __func__,
+ name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ cells = length / sizeof(u32);
+
+ memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, name, &result->min, cells);
+
+ return ret;Ah, I guess this is the reason for the of_video_get_value... Wouldn't it be cleaner to be more explicit here? If there's one cell, it's the typical value, otherwise if there are 3 cells, they are min/typ/max, else it's an error. And I think the above also trashes memory if there happens to be 4+ cells.
+}
+
+static int of_video_free(struct display *disp)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i<disp->num_modes; i++)
+ kfree(disp->modes[i]);
+ kfree(disp->modes);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int videomode_to_display_mode(struct display *disp, struct drm_display_mode *dmode, int index)
+{
+ struct videomode *vm;
+
+ memset(dmode, 0, sizeof(*dmode));
+
+ if (index > disp->num_modes) {
+ pr_err("%s: wrong index: %d from %d\n", __func__, index, disp->num_modes);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vm = disp->modes[index];
+
+ dmode->hdisplay = of_video_get_value(&vm->hactive);
+ dmode->hsync_start = of_video_get_value(&vm->hactive) + of_video_get_value(&vm->hfront_porch);
+ dmode->hsync_end = of_video_get_value(&vm->hactive) + of_video_get_value(&vm->hfront_porch)
+ + of_video_get_value(&vm->hsync_len);
+ dmode->htotal = of_video_get_value(&vm->hactive) + of_video_get_value(&vm->hfront_porch)
+ + of_video_get_value(&vm->hsync_len) + of_video_get_value(&vm->hback_porch);
+
+ dmode->vdisplay = of_video_get_value(&vm->vactive);
+ dmode->vsync_start = of_video_get_value(&vm->vactive) + of_video_get_value(&vm->vfront_porch);
+ dmode->vsync_end = of_video_get_value(&vm->vactive) + of_video_get_value(&vm->vfront_porch)
+ + of_video_get_value(&vm->vsync_len);
+ dmode->vtotal = of_video_get_value(&vm->vactive) + of_video_get_value(&vm->vfront_porch) +
+ of_video_get_value(&vm->vsync_len) + of_video_get_value(&vm->vback_porch);
+
+ dmode->width_mm = disp->width_mm;
+ dmode->height_mm = disp->height_mm;
+
+ dmode->clock = of_video_get_value(&vm->clock) / 1000;
+
+ if (vm->hah)
+ dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
+ else
+ dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
+ if (vm->vah)
+ dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
+ else
+ dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
+ if (vm->interlaced)
+ dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
+ if (vm->doublescan)
+ dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
+
+ drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videomode_to_display_mode);
+
+int videomode_to_fb_mode(struct display *disp, struct fb_videomode *fbmode, int index)
+{
+ struct videomode *vm;
+
+ memset(fbmode, 0, sizeof(*fbmode));
+
+ if (index > disp->num_modes) {
+ pr_err("%s: wrong index: %d from %d\n", __func__, index, disp->num_modes);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vm = disp->modes[index];
+
+ fbmode->xres = of_video_get_value(&vm->hactive);
+ fbmode->left_margin = of_video_get_value(&vm->hback_porch);
+ fbmode->right_margin = of_video_get_value(&vm->hfront_porch);
+ fbmode->hsync_len = of_video_get_value(&vm->hsync_len);
+
+ fbmode->yres = of_video_get_value(&vm->vactive);
+ fbmode->upper_margin = of_video_get_value(&vm->vback_porch);
+ fbmode->lower_margin = of_video_get_value(&vm->vfront_porch);
+ fbmode->vsync_len = of_video_get_value(&vm->vsync_len);
+
+ fbmode->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(of_video_get_value(&vm->clock) / 1000);
+
+ if (vm->hah)
+ fbmode->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
+ if (vm->vah)
+ fbmode->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
+ if (vm->interlaced)
+ fbmode->vmode |= FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
+ if (vm->doublescan)
+ fbmode->vmode |= FB_VMODE_DOUBLE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videomode_to_fb_mode);
+
+int of_get_video_modes(struct device_node *np, struct display *disp)
+{
+ struct device_node *display_np;
+ struct device_node *mode_np;
+ struct device_node *modes_np;
+ char *default_mode;
+
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ memset(disp, 0, sizeof(*disp));
+ disp->modes = kmalloc(sizeof(struct videomode*), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!np) {
+ pr_err("%s: no node provided\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ display_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "display", 0);
+
+ if (!display_np) {
+ pr_err("%s: could not find display node\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ of_property_read_u32(display_np, "width-mm", &disp->width_mm);
+ of_property_read_u32(display_np, "height-mm", &disp->height_mm);
+
+ mode_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "default-mode", 0);
+
+ if (!mode_np) {
+ pr_info("%s: no default-mode specified.\n", __func__);
+ mode_np = of_find_node_by_name(np, "mode");
+ }
+
+ if (!mode_np) {
+ pr_err("%s: could not find any mode specification\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ default_mode = (char *)mode_np->full_name;
+
+ modes_np = of_find_node_by_name(np, "modes");
+ for_each_child_of_node(modes_np, mode_np) {
+ struct videomode *vm;
+
+ vm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct videomode*), GFP_KERNEL);
+ disp->modes[disp->num_modes] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct videomode*), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ ret |= of_video_parse_property(mode_np, "hback-porch", &vm->hback_porch);
+ ret |= of_video_parse_property(mode_np, "hfront-porch", &vm->hfront_porch);
+ ret |= of_video_parse_property(mode_np, "hactive", &vm->hactive);
+ ret |= of_video_parse_property(mode_np, "hsync-len", &vm->hsync_len);
+ ret |= of_video_parse_property(mode_np, "vback-porch", &vm->vback_porch);
+ ret |= of_video_parse_property(mode_np, "vfront-porch", &vm->vfront_porch);
+ ret |= of_video_parse_property(mode_np, "vactive", &vm->vactive);
+ ret |= of_video_parse_property(mode_np, "vsync-len", &vm->vsync_len);
+ ret |= of_video_parse_property(mode_np, "clock", &vm->clock);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vm->hah = of_property_read_bool(mode_np, "hsync-active-high");
+ vm->vah = of_property_read_bool(mode_np, "vsync-active-high");
+ vm->interlaced = of_property_read_bool(mode_np, "interlaced");
+ vm->doublescan = of_property_read_bool(mode_np, "doublescan");
+
+ if (strcmp(default_mode,mode_np->full_name) == 0)
+ disp->default_mode = disp->num_modes;
+
+ disp->modes[disp->num_modes] = vm;
+ disp->num_modes++;
+ }
+ of_node_put(display_np);
+
+ pr_info("%s: found %d modelines. Using #%d as default\n", __func__,
+ disp->num_modes, disp->default_mode + 1);
+
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_video_modes);
+
+int of_video_mode_exists(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct device_node *display_np;
+ struct device_node *mode_np;
+
+ if (!np)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ display_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "display", 0);
+
+ if (!display_np)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mode_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "default-mode", 0);
+
+ if (mode_np)
+ return 0;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_video_mode_exists);
+
+int of_get_display_mode(struct device_node *np, struct drm_display_mode *dmode, int index)
+{
+ struct display disp;
+
+ of_get_video_modes(np, &disp);
+
+ if (index == OF_MODE_SELECTION)
+ index = disp.default_mode;
+ if (dmode)
+ videomode_to_display_mode(&disp, dmode, index);
+
+ of_video_free(&disp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_display_mode);
+
+int of_get_fb_videomode(struct device_node *np, struct fb_videomode *fbmode, int index)
+{
+ struct display disp;
+
+ of_get_video_modes(np, &disp);
+
+ if (index == OF_MODE_SELECTION)
+ index = disp.default_mode;
+ if (fbmode)
+ videomode_to_fb_mode(&disp, fbmode, index);
+
+ of_video_free(&disp);
+
+ return 0;This and of_get_display_mode() do not handle errors from of_get_video_modes() nor from videomode_to_xxx_mode(). And I don't see a reason for the if (fbmode) check (and the same for dmode), as there's no reason to call these functions except to get the video modes.
quoted hunk
+} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_fb_videomode);diff --git a/include/linux/of_videomode.h b/include/linux/of_videomode.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5571ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/of_videomode.h@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2012 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> + * Copyright 2012 Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de> + * + * OF helpers for videomodes. + * + * This file is released under the GPLv2 + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_OF_VIDEOMODE_H +#define __LINUX_OF_VIDEOMODE_H + +#define OF_MODE_SELECTION -1 + +struct mode_property { + u32 min; + u32 typ; + u32 max; +}; + +struct display { + u32 width_mm; + u32 height_mm; + struct videomode **modes; + int default_mode; + int num_modes; +}; + +/* describe videomode in terms of hardware parameters */ +struct videomode { + struct mode_property hback_porch; + struct mode_property hfront_porch; + struct mode_property hactive; + struct mode_property hsync_len; + + struct mode_property vback_porch; + struct mode_property vfront_porch; + struct mode_property vactive; + struct mode_property vsync_len; + + struct mode_property clock; + + bool hah; + bool vah; + bool interlaced; + bool doublescan; +};
I think the names display and videomode are a bit too generic here, and could clash with names from kernel drivers. Also, the videomode is not really a videomode, but a "template" (or something) for videomode. A real videomode doesn't have min & max values, only the actual value. Perhaps these should be prefixed with "of_"? Then again, they are not really of specific either... Tomi
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