Re: [PATCH/RFC] fbdev: Add FOURCC-based format configuration API
From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Date: 2011-06-21 20:49:15
Also in:
dri-devel, linux-media
Hi Laurent, On Tue, Jun 21, 2011 at 17:36, Laurent Pinchart [off-list ref] wrote:
+The following types and visuals are supported. + +- FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS + +- FB_TYPE_PLANES
You forgot FB_TYPE_INTERLEAVED_PLANES, FB_TYPE_TEXT, and FB_TYPE_VGA_PLANES. Ah, that's the "feel free to extend the API doc" :-)
+The FOURCC-based API replaces format descriptions by four character codes +(FOURCC). FOURCCs are abstract identifiers that uniquely define a format +without explicitly describing it. This is the only API that supports YUV +formats. Drivers are also encouraged to implement the FOURCC-based API for RGB +and grayscale formats. + +Drivers that support the FOURCC-based API report this capability by setting +the FB_CAP_FOURCC bit in the fb_fix_screeninfo capabilities field. + +FOURCC definitions are located in the linux/videodev2.h header. However, and +despite starting with the V4L2_PIX_FMT_prefix, they are not restricted to V4L2 +and don't require usage of the V4L2 subsystem. FOURCC documentation is +available in Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml. + +To select a format, applications set the FB_VMODE_FOURCC bit in the +fb_var_screeninfo vmode field, and set the fourcc field to the desired FOURCC. +The bits_per_pixel, red, green, blue, transp and nonstd fields must be set to +0 by applications and ignored by drivers. Note that the grayscale and fourcc +fields share the same memory location. Application must thus not set the +grayscale field to 0.
These are the only parts I don't like: (ab)using the vmode field (this
isn't really a
vmode flag), and the union of grayscale and fourcc (avoid unions where
possible).
What about storing the FOURCC value in nonstd instead?
As FOURCC values are always 4 ASCII characters (hence all 4 bytes must
be non-zero),
I don't think there are any conflicts with existing values of nonstd.
To make it even safer and easier to parse, you could set bit 31 of
nonstd as a FOURCC
indicator.
Gr{oetje,eeting}s,
Geert
--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org
In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
-- Linus Torvalds