Thread (17 messages) 17 messages, 5 authors, 2021-03-30

Re: [PATCH 1/2] ext4: wipe filename upon file deletion

From: Leah Rumancik <hidden>
Date: 2021-03-29 16:07:20

On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 07:08:23PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 06:43:52PM -0700, harshad shirwadkar wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Mar 26, 2021 at 4:08 PM Andreas Dilger [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Mar 25, 2021, at 12:12 PM, Leah Rumancik [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Zero out filename field when file is deleted. Also, add mount option
nowipe_filename to disable this filename wipeout if desired.
I would personally be against "wipe out entries on delete" as the default
behavior.  I think most users would prefer that their data is maximally
recoverable, rather than the minimal security benefit of erasing deleted
content by default.
I understand that persistence of filenames provides recoverability
that users might like but I feel like that may break sooner or later.
For example, if we get directory shrinking patches[1] merged in or if
we redesign the directory htree using generic btrees (which will
hopefully support shrinking), this kind of recovery will become very
hard.

Also, I was wondering if persistence of file names was by design? or
it was there due to the way we implemented directories?
I bet it wasn't done by design -- afaict all the recovery tools are
totally opportunistic in that /if/ they find something that looks like a
directory entry, /then/ it will pick that up.  The names will eventually
get overwritten, so that's the best they can do.

(I would also wager that people don't like opt-out for new behaviors
unless you're adding it as part of a new feature...)

--D
What about a mount option to enable the filename wipe (with the wiping
disabled by default)?
quoted
[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-ext4/list/?series=166560

Thanks,
Harshad
quoted
I think that Darrick made a good point that using the EXT4_SECRM_FL on
the inode gives users a good option to enable/disable this on a per
file or directory basis.
quoted
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <redacted>
---
fs/ext4/ext4.h  |  1 +
fs/ext4/namei.c |  4 ++++
fs/ext4/super.c | 11 ++++++++++-
3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 826a56e3bbd2..8011418176bc 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1247,6 +1247,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT       0x00000010 /* Journal fast commit */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER         0x00000020 /* Do not allow Direct Access */
#define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE         0x00000040 /* For printing options only */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT2_WIPE_FILENAME       0x00000080 /* Wipe filename on del entry */


#define clear_opt(sb, opt)            EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 883e2a7cd4ab..ae6ecabd4d97 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -2492,6 +2492,10 @@ int ext4_generic_delete_entry(struct inode *dir,
                      else
                              de->inode = 0;
                      inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+
+                     if (test_opt2(dir->i_sb, WIPE_FILENAME))
+                             memset(de_del->name, 0, de_del->name_len);
+
                      return 0;
              }
              i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index b9693680463a..5e8737b3f171 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -1688,7 +1688,7 @@ enum {
      Opt_dioread_nolock, Opt_dioread_lock,
      Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_init_itable, Opt_noinit_itable,
      Opt_max_dir_size_kb, Opt_nojournal_checksum, Opt_nombcache,
-     Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps,
+     Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps, Opt_nowipe_filename,
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
      Opt_fc_debug_max_replay, Opt_fc_debug_force
#endif
@@ -1787,6 +1787,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
      {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, "test_dummy_encryption"},
      {Opt_inlinecrypt, "inlinecrypt"},
      {Opt_nombcache, "nombcache"},
+     {Opt_nowipe_filename, "nowipe_filename"},
      {Opt_nombcache, "no_mbcache"},  /* for backward compatibility */
      {Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps, "prefetch_block_bitmaps"},
      {Opt_removed, "check=none"},    /* mount option from ext2/3 */
@@ -2007,6 +2008,8 @@ static const struct mount_opts {
      {Opt_max_dir_size_kb, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
      {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, 0, MOPT_STRING},
      {Opt_nombcache, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE, MOPT_SET},
+     {Opt_nowipe_filename, EXT4_MOUNT2_WIPE_FILENAME, MOPT_CLEAR | MOPT_2 |
+             MOPT_EXT4_ONLY},
      {Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps, EXT4_MOUNT_PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS,
       MOPT_SET},
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
@@ -2621,6 +2624,10 @@ static int _ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb,
      } else if (test_opt2(sb, DAX_INODE)) {
              SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("dax=inode");
      }
+
+     if (!test_opt2(sb, WIPE_FILENAME))
+             SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("nowipe_filename");
+
      ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
      return 0;
}
@@ -4161,6 +4168,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
      if (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD)
              set_opt(sb, DISCARD);

+     set_opt2(sb, WIPE_FILENAME);
+
      sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
      sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
      sbi->s_commit_interval = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE * HZ;
--
2.31.0.291.g576ba9dcdaf-goog

Cheers, Andreas



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