On Fri 01-08-14 17:34:46, Joonsoo Kim wrote:

On Thu, Jul 31, 2014 at 02:21:14PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:

quoted

On Thu 31-07-14 09:37:15, Gioh Kim wrote:

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2014-07-31 오전 9:03, Jan Kara 쓴 글:

quoted

On Thu 31-07-14 08:54:40, Gioh Kim wrote:

quoted

2014-07-30 오후 7:11, Jan Kara 쓴 글:

quoted

On Wed 30-07-14 16:44:24, Gioh Kim wrote:

quoted

2014-07-22 오후 6:38, Jan Kara 쓴 글:

quoted

On Tue 22-07-14 09:30:05, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

quoted

On Tue, Jul 22, 2014 at 02:18:47PM +0900, Gioh Kim wrote:

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Hello,

This patch try to solve problem that a long-lasting page cache of
ext4 superblock disturbs page migration.

I've been testing CMA feature on my ARM-based platform
and found some pages for page caches cannot be migrated.
Some of them are page caches of superblock of ext4 filesystem.

Current ext4 reads superblock with sb_bread(). sb_bread() allocates page
from movable area. But the problem is that ext4 hold the page until
it is unmounted. If root filesystem is ext4 the page cannot be migrated forever.

I introduce a new API for allocating page from non-movable area.
It is useful for ext4 and others that want to hold page cache for a long time.

There's no word on why you can't teach ext4 to still migrate that page.
For all I know it might be impossible, but at least mention why.

I am very sorry for lacking of details.

In ext4_fill_super() the buffer-head of superblock is stored in sbi->s_sbh.
The page belongs to the buffer-head is allocated from movable area.
To migrate the page the buffer-head should be released via brelse().
But brelse() is not called until unmount.

  Hum, I don't see where in the code do we check buffer_head use count. Can
you please point me? Thanks.

Filesystem code does not check buffer_head use count.  sb_bread() returns
the buffer_head that is included in bh_lru and has non-zero use count.
You can see the bh_lru code in buffer.c: __find_get_clock() and
lookup_bh_lru().  bh_lru_install() inserts the buffer_head into the
bh_lru().  It first calls get_bh() to increase the use count and insert
bh into the lru array.

The buffer_head use count is non-zero until brelse() is called.

  So I probably didn't phrase the question precisely enough. What I was
asking about is where exactly *migration* code checks buffer use count?
Because as I'm looking at buffer_migrate_page() we lock the buffers on a
migrated page but we don't look at buffer use counts... So it seems to me
that migration of a page with buffers should succeed even if buffer head
has an elevated use count. Now I think that it *should* check the buffer
use counts (it is dangerous to migrate buffers someone holds reference to)
but I just cannot find that place. Or does CMA use some other migration
function for buffer pages than buffer_migrate_page()?

CMA allocation function is cma_alloc().
Function flow is alloc_contig_range() -> __alloc_contig_migrate_range() -> migrate_pages -> unmap_and_move
-> __unmap_and_move -> try_to_free_buffers -> drop_buffers -> buffer_busy.

The buffer_busy() is checking b_count.
If buffer is busy buffer-cache cannot be removed.
So the page that includes buffer_head and the page that is refered by
buffer_head are not movable.

Is this what you need?

  Yes, this is what I was asking about. Thanks! But as I'm looking into
__unmap_and_move() it calls try_to_free_buffers() only if page->mapping ==
NULL. As the comment before that test states, this can happen only for swap
cache (not our case) or for pagecache pages that were truncated and not yet
fully cleaned up. But superblock page cannot really be truncated. So I
somewhat doubt you can hit the above path for a page holding superblock...

Hello,

Although page->mapping != NULL, mapping->a_ops->migratepage could be
NULL. This is the case of block_device. See def_blk_aops in
fs/block_dev.c. In this case, fallback_migrate_page() is called and
then try_to_release_page() and try_to_free_buffers() would be called.

  Aaah, right! Finally I understand what happens and why I couldn't see
buffer_migrate_page() being called for blkdev buffers. I didn't realize
blkdev mappings end up with NULL ->migratepage callback. Thanks a lot for
clearing this up.

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara [off-list ref]
SUSE Labs, CR

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