Thread (61 messages) 61 messages, 3 authors, 17d ago
COLD17d REVIEWED: 2 (0M)

[PATCH v5 42/51] timekeeping: Resume clocksources before reading persistent clock

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: 2026-07-01 19:33:19
Also in: kvm, linux-coco, linux-hyperv, lkml, virtualization, xen-devel
Subsystem: the rest, timekeeping, clocksource core, ntp, alarmtimer · Maintainers: Linus Torvalds, John Stultz, Thomas Gleixner

When resuming timekeeping after suspend, restore clocksources prior to
reading the persistent clock.  Paravirt clocks, e.g. kvmclock, tie the
validity of a PV persistent clock to a clocksource, i.e. reading the PV
persistent clock will return garbage if the underlying PV clocksource
hasn't been enabled.  The flaw has gone unnoticed because kvmclock is a
mess and uses its own suspend/resume hooks instead of the clocksource
suspend/resume hooks, which happens to work by sheer dumb luck (the
kvmclock resume hook runs before timekeeping_resume()).

Note, there is no evidence that any clocksource supported by the kernel
depends on a persistent clock.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <redacted>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index b1b5ec43c0f2..5bc77d36c7a3 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -2180,11 +2180,16 @@ void timekeeping_resume(void)
 	u64 cycle_now, nsec;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	read_persistent_clock64(&ts_new);
-
 	clockevents_resume();
 	clocksource_resume();
 
+	/*
+	 * Read persistent time after clocksources have been resumed.  Paravirt
+	 * clocks have a nasty habit of piggybacking a persistent clock on a
+	 * system clock, and may return garbage if the system clock is suspended.
+	 */
+	read_persistent_clock64(&ts_new);
+
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tk_core.lock, flags);
 
 	/*
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog
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