Thread (15 messages) 15 messages, 5 authors, 2023-03-31
STALE1194d
Revisions (5)
  1. v2 [diff vs current]
  2. v3 current
  3. v4 [diff vs current]
  4. v5 [diff vs current]
  5. v6 [diff vs current]

[PATCH v3 3/7] RISC-V: hwprobe: Add support for RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA

From: Evan Green <hidden>
Date: 2023-02-21 19:09:38
Also in: linux-riscv, lkml
Subsystem: documentation, risc-v architecture, the rest · Maintainers: Jonathan Corbet, Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou, Linus Torvalds

We have an implicit set of base behaviors that userspace depends on,
which are mostly defined in various ISA specifications.

Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <redacted>
---

Changes in v3:
 - Refactored base ISA behavior probe to allow kernel probing as well,
   in prep for vDSO data initialization.
 - Fixed doc warnings in IMA text list, use :c:macro:.

 Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst       | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h      |  2 +-
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h |  5 +++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c         | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst b/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
index 88b015a2026e..9f2da414fbf8 100644
--- a/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
+++ b/Documentation/riscv/hwprobe.rst
@@ -37,3 +37,24 @@ The following keys are defined:
   defined by the RISC-V privileged architecture specification.
 * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPLID`: Contains the value of ``mimplid``, as
   defined by the RISC-V privileged architecture specification.
+* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR`: A bitmask containing the base
+  user-visible behavior that this kernel supports.  The following base user ABIs
+  are defined:
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA`: Support for rv32ima or
+    rv64ima, as defined by version 2.2 of the user ISA and version 1.10 of the
+    privileged ISA, with the following known exceptions (more exceptions may be
+    added, but only if it can be demonstrated that the user ABI is not broken):
+
+    * The :fence.i: instruction cannot be directly executed by userspace
+      programs (it may still be executed in userspace via a
+      kernel-controlled mechanism such as the vDSO).
+* :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0`: A bitmask containing the extensions
+  that are compatible with the :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA`:
+  base system behavior.
+
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD`: The F and D extensions are supported, as
+    defined by commit cd20cee ("FMIN/FMAX now implement
+    minimumNumber/maximumNumber, not minNum/maxNum") of the RISC-V ISA manual.
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C`: The C extension is supported, as defined
+    by version 2.2 of the RISC-V ISA manual.
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
index 08d1c3bdd78a..7e52f1e1fe10 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
 
 #include <uapi/asm/hwprobe.h>
 
-#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY 2
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY 4
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
index 591802047460..fc5665411782 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ struct riscv_hwprobe {
 #define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID	0
 #define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MARCHID	1
 #define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID	2
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR	3
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA	(1 << 0)
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0	4
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD		(1 << 0)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C		(1 << 1)
 /* Increase RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY when adding items. */
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
index 02c2f1f7417e..f2b224550923 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/hwprobe.h>
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <asm-generic/mman-common.h>
@@ -124,6 +125,25 @@ static void hwprobe_one_pair(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
 	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID:
 		hwprobe_arch_id(pair, cpus);
 		break;
+	/*
+	 * The kernel already assumes that the base single-letter ISA
+	 * extensions are supported on all harts, and only supports the
+	 * IMA base, so just cheat a bit here and tell that to
+	 * userspace.
+	 */
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR:
+		pair->value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA;
+		break;
+
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0:
+		pair->value = 0;
+		if (has_fpu())
+			pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD;
+
+		if (elf_hwcap & RISCV_ISA_EXT_c)
+			pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C;
+
+		break;
 
 	/*
 	 * For forward compatibility, unknown keys don't fail the whole
-- 
2.25.1
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