Re: [PATCH 08/10] vfio: Make vfio_device_ops pass a 'struct vfio_device *' instead of 'void *'
From: Dan Williams <hidden>
Date: 2021-03-10 05:53:22
Also in:
kvm
On Tue, Mar 9, 2021 at 1:39 PM Jason Gunthorpe [off-list ref] wrote:
This is the standard kernel pattern, the ops associated with a struct get the struct pointer in for typesafety. The expected design is to use container_of to cleanly go from the subsystem level type to the driver level type without having any type erasure in a void *.
This patch alone is worth the price of admission.
Seems like it would be worth adding
to_vfio_{pci,platform,fsl_mc}_device() helpers in this patch as well.
I've sometimes added runtime type safety to to_* helpers for early
warning of mistakes that happen when refactoring...
static inline struct vfio_pci_device *
to_vfio_pci_device(struct vfio_device *core_dev)
{
if (dev_WARN_ONCE(core_dev->dev, core_dev->ops != &vfio_pci_ops,
"not a vfio_pci_device!\n"))
return NULL;
return container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev);
}
...but typed ops is already a significant idiomatic improvement.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> --- Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst | 18 ++++---- drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c | 36 +++++++++------ drivers/vfio/mdev/vfio_mdev.c | 33 +++++++------- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 47 ++++++++++++-------- drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_common.c | 33 ++++++++------ drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 20 ++++----- include/linux/vfio.h | 16 +++---- 7 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst index d3a02300913a7f..3337f337293a32 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst@@ -269,20 +269,22 @@ ready before calling it. The driver provides an ops structure for callbacks similar to a file operations structure:: struct vfio_device_ops { - int (*open)(void *device_data); - void (*release)(void *device_data); - ssize_t (*read)(void *device_data, char __user *buf, + int (*open)(struct vfio_device *vdev); + void (*release)(struct vfio_device *vdev); + ssize_t (*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos); - ssize_t (*write)(void *device_data, const char __user *buf, + ssize_t (*write)(struct vfio_device *vdev, + const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos); - long (*ioctl)(void *device_data, unsigned int cmd, + long (*ioctl)(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); - int (*mmap)(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma); + int (*mmap)(struct vfio_device *vdev, + struct vm_area_struct *vma); }; -Each function is passed the device_data that was originally registered +Each function is passed the vdev that was originally registered in the vfio_register_group_dev() call above. This allows the bus driver -an easy place to store its opaque, private data. The open/release +to obtain its private data using container_of(). The open/release callbacks are issued when a new file descriptor is created for a device (via VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD). The ioctl interface provides a direct pass through for VFIO_DEVICE_* ioctls. The read/write/mmapdiff --git a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c index ddee6ed20c4523..74a5de1b791934 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c@@ -135,9 +135,10 @@ static void vfio_fsl_mc_regions_cleanup(struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev) kfree(vdev->regions); } -static int vfio_fsl_mc_open(void *device_data) +static int vfio_fsl_mc_open(struct vfio_device *core_vdev) { - struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_fsl_mc_device, vdev); int ret; if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))@@ -161,9 +162,10 @@ static int vfio_fsl_mc_open(void *device_data) return ret; } -static void vfio_fsl_mc_release(void *device_data) +static void vfio_fsl_mc_release(struct vfio_device *core_vdev) { - struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_fsl_mc_device, vdev); int ret; mutex_lock(&vdev->reflck->lock);@@ -197,11 +199,12 @@ static void vfio_fsl_mc_release(void *device_data) module_put(THIS_MODULE); } -static long vfio_fsl_mc_ioctl(void *device_data, unsigned int cmd, - unsigned long arg) +static long vfio_fsl_mc_ioctl(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { unsigned long minsz; - struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_fsl_mc_device, vdev); struct fsl_mc_device *mc_dev = vdev->mc_dev; switch (cmd) {@@ -327,10 +330,11 @@ static long vfio_fsl_mc_ioctl(void *device_data, unsigned int cmd, } } -static ssize_t vfio_fsl_mc_read(void *device_data, char __user *buf, +static ssize_t vfio_fsl_mc_read(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { - struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_fsl_mc_device, vdev); unsigned int index = VFIO_FSL_MC_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos); loff_t off = *ppos & VFIO_FSL_MC_OFFSET_MASK; struct fsl_mc_device *mc_dev = vdev->mc_dev;@@ -404,10 +408,12 @@ static int vfio_fsl_mc_send_command(void __iomem *ioaddr, uint64_t *cmd_data) return 0; } -static ssize_t vfio_fsl_mc_write(void *device_data, const char __user *buf, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +static ssize_t vfio_fsl_mc_write(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *ppos) { - struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_fsl_mc_device, vdev); unsigned int index = VFIO_FSL_MC_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos); loff_t off = *ppos & VFIO_FSL_MC_OFFSET_MASK; struct fsl_mc_device *mc_dev = vdev->mc_dev;@@ -468,9 +474,11 @@ static int vfio_fsl_mc_mmap_mmio(struct vfio_fsl_mc_region region, size, vma->vm_page_prot); } -static int vfio_fsl_mc_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +static int vfio_fsl_mc_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_fsl_mc_device, vdev); struct fsl_mc_device *mc_dev = vdev->mc_dev; unsigned int index;diff --git a/drivers/vfio/mdev/vfio_mdev.c b/drivers/vfio/mdev/vfio_mdev.c index 4469aaf31b56cb..e7309caa99c71b 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/mdev/vfio_mdev.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/mdev/vfio_mdev.c@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@ struct mdev_vfio_device { struct vfio_device vdev; }; -static int vfio_mdev_open(void *device_data) +static int vfio_mdev_open(struct vfio_device *core_vdev) { - struct mdev_device *mdev = device_data; + struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(core_vdev->dev); struct mdev_parent *parent = mdev->parent; + int ret; if (unlikely(!parent->ops->open))@@ -44,9 +45,9 @@ static int vfio_mdev_open(void *device_data) return ret; } -static void vfio_mdev_release(void *device_data) +static void vfio_mdev_release(struct vfio_device *core_vdev) { - struct mdev_device *mdev = device_data; + struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(core_vdev->dev); struct mdev_parent *parent = mdev->parent; if (likely(parent->ops->release))@@ -55,10 +56,10 @@ static void vfio_mdev_release(void *device_data) module_put(THIS_MODULE); } -static long vfio_mdev_unlocked_ioctl(void *device_data, +static long vfio_mdev_unlocked_ioctl(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { - struct mdev_device *mdev = device_data; + struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(core_vdev->dev); struct mdev_parent *parent = mdev->parent; if (unlikely(!parent->ops->ioctl))@@ -67,10 +68,10 @@ static long vfio_mdev_unlocked_ioctl(void *device_data, return parent->ops->ioctl(mdev, cmd, arg); } -static ssize_t vfio_mdev_read(void *device_data, char __user *buf, +static ssize_t vfio_mdev_read(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { - struct mdev_device *mdev = device_data; + struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(core_vdev->dev); struct mdev_parent *parent = mdev->parent; if (unlikely(!parent->ops->read))@@ -79,10 +80,11 @@ static ssize_t vfio_mdev_read(void *device_data, char __user *buf, return parent->ops->read(mdev, buf, count, ppos); } -static ssize_t vfio_mdev_write(void *device_data, const char __user *buf, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +static ssize_t vfio_mdev_write(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *ppos) { - struct mdev_device *mdev = device_data; + struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(core_vdev->dev); struct mdev_parent *parent = mdev->parent; if (unlikely(!parent->ops->write))@@ -91,9 +93,10 @@ static ssize_t vfio_mdev_write(void *device_data, const char __user *buf, return parent->ops->write(mdev, buf, count, ppos); } -static int vfio_mdev_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +static int vfio_mdev_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - struct mdev_device *mdev = device_data; + struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(core_vdev->dev); struct mdev_parent *parent = mdev->parent; if (unlikely(!parent->ops->mmap))@@ -102,9 +105,9 @@ static int vfio_mdev_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return parent->ops->mmap(mdev, vma); } -static void vfio_mdev_request(void *device_data, unsigned int count) +static void vfio_mdev_request(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, unsigned int count) { - struct mdev_device *mdev = device_data; + struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(core_vdev->dev); struct mdev_parent *parent = mdev->parent; if (parent->ops->request)diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c index fae573c6f86bdf..af5696a96a76e0 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c@@ -553,9 +553,10 @@ static void vfio_pci_vf_token_user_add(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int val) vfio_device_put(pf_dev); } -static void vfio_pci_release(void *device_data) +static void vfio_pci_release(struct vfio_device *core_vdev) { - struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev); mutex_lock(&vdev->reflck->lock);@@ -581,9 +582,10 @@ static void vfio_pci_release(void *device_data) module_put(THIS_MODULE); } -static int vfio_pci_open(void *device_data) +static int vfio_pci_open(struct vfio_device *core_vdev) { - struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev); int ret = 0; if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))@@ -797,10 +799,11 @@ struct vfio_devices { int max_index; }; -static long vfio_pci_ioctl(void *device_data, +static long vfio_pci_ioctl(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { - struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev); unsigned long minsz; if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO) {@@ -1402,11 +1405,10 @@ static long vfio_pci_ioctl(void *device_data, return -ENOTTY; } -static ssize_t vfio_pci_rw(void *device_data, char __user *buf, +static ssize_t vfio_pci_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite) { unsigned int index = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos); - struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data; if (index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS + vdev->num_regions) return -EINVAL;@@ -1434,22 +1436,28 @@ static ssize_t vfio_pci_rw(void *device_data, char __user *buf, return -EINVAL; } -static ssize_t vfio_pci_read(void *device_data, char __user *buf, +static ssize_t vfio_pci_read(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { + struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev); + if (!count) return 0; - return vfio_pci_rw(device_data, buf, count, ppos, false); + return vfio_pci_rw(vdev, buf, count, ppos, false); } -static ssize_t vfio_pci_write(void *device_data, const char __user *buf, +static ssize_t vfio_pci_write(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { + struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev); + if (!count) return 0; - return vfio_pci_rw(device_data, (char __user *)buf, count, ppos, true); + return vfio_pci_rw(vdev, (char __user *)buf, count, ppos, true); } /* Return 1 on zap and vma_lock acquired, 0 on contention (only with @try) */@@ -1646,9 +1654,10 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct vfio_pci_mmap_ops = { .fault = vfio_pci_mmap_fault, }; -static int vfio_pci_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +static int vfio_pci_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev); struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; unsigned int index; u64 phys_len, req_len, pgoff, req_start;@@ -1714,9 +1723,10 @@ static int vfio_pci_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return 0; } -static void vfio_pci_request(void *device_data, unsigned int count) +static void vfio_pci_request(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, unsigned int count) { - struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev); struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);@@ -1830,9 +1840,10 @@ static int vfio_pci_validate_vf_token(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, #define VF_TOKEN_ARG "vf_token=" -static int vfio_pci_match(void *device_data, char *buf) +static int vfio_pci_match(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, char *buf) { - struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_pci_device, vdev); bool vf_token = false; uuid_t uuid; int ret;diff --git a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_common.c b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_common.c index 6eb749250ee41c..f5f6b537084a67 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_common.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_common.c@@ -218,9 +218,10 @@ static int vfio_platform_call_reset(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev, return -EINVAL; } -static void vfio_platform_release(void *device_data) +static void vfio_platform_release(struct vfio_device *core_vdev) { - struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev); mutex_lock(&driver_lock);@@ -244,9 +245,10 @@ static void vfio_platform_release(void *device_data) module_put(vdev->parent_module); } -static int vfio_platform_open(void *device_data) +static int vfio_platform_open(struct vfio_device *core_vdev) { - struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev); int ret; if (!try_module_get(vdev->parent_module))@@ -293,10 +295,12 @@ static int vfio_platform_open(void *device_data) return ret; } -static long vfio_platform_ioctl(void *device_data, +static long vfio_platform_ioctl(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { - struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev); + unsigned long minsz; if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO) {@@ -455,10 +459,11 @@ static ssize_t vfio_platform_read_mmio(struct vfio_platform_region *reg, return -EFAULT; } -static ssize_t vfio_platform_read(void *device_data, char __user *buf, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +static ssize_t vfio_platform_read(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { - struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev); unsigned int index = VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos); loff_t off = *ppos & VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_MASK;@@ -531,10 +536,11 @@ static ssize_t vfio_platform_write_mmio(struct vfio_platform_region *reg, return -EFAULT; } -static ssize_t vfio_platform_write(void *device_data, const char __user *buf, +static ssize_t vfio_platform_write(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { - struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev); unsigned int index = VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos); loff_t off = *ppos & VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_MASK;@@ -573,9 +579,10 @@ static int vfio_platform_mmap_mmio(struct vfio_platform_region region, req_len, vma->vm_page_prot); } -static int vfio_platform_mmap(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +static int vfio_platform_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = device_data; + struct vfio_platform_device *vdev = + container_of(core_vdev, struct vfio_platform_device, vdev); unsigned int index; index = vma->vm_pgoff >> (VFIO_PLATFORM_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c index 2d6d7cc1d1ebf9..01de47d1810b6b 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ static struct vfio_device *vfio_device_get_from_name(struct vfio_group *group, int ret; if (it->ops->match) { - ret = it->ops->match(it->device_data, buf); + ret = it->ops->match(it, buf); if (ret < 0) { device = ERR_PTR(ret); break;@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device) rc = try_wait_for_completion(&device->comp); while (rc <= 0) { if (device->ops->request) - device->ops->request(device->device_data, i++); + device->ops->request(device, i++); if (interrupted) { rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(&device->comp,@@ -1379,7 +1379,7 @@ static int vfio_group_get_device_fd(struct vfio_group *group, char *buf) if (IS_ERR(device)) return PTR_ERR(device); - ret = device->ops->open(device->device_data); + ret = device->ops->open(device); if (ret) { vfio_device_put(device); return ret;@@ -1391,7 +1391,7 @@ static int vfio_group_get_device_fd(struct vfio_group *group, char *buf) */ ret = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC); if (ret < 0) { - device->ops->release(device->device_data); + device->ops->release(device); vfio_device_put(device); return ret; }@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ static int vfio_group_get_device_fd(struct vfio_group *group, char *buf) if (IS_ERR(filep)) { put_unused_fd(ret); ret = PTR_ERR(filep); - device->ops->release(device->device_data); + device->ops->release(device); vfio_device_put(device); return ret; }@@ -1558,7 +1558,7 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) { struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data; - device->ops->release(device->device_data); + device->ops->release(device); vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(device->group);@@ -1575,7 +1575,7 @@ static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, if (unlikely(!device->ops->ioctl)) return -EINVAL; - return device->ops->ioctl(device->device_data, cmd, arg); + return device->ops->ioctl(device, cmd, arg); } static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf, if (unlikely(!device->ops->read)) return -EINVAL; - return device->ops->read(device->device_data, buf, count, ppos); + return device->ops->read(device, buf, count, ppos); } static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep,@@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep, if (unlikely(!device->ops->write)) return -EINVAL; - return device->ops->write(device->device_data, buf, count, ppos); + return device->ops->write(device, buf, count, ppos); } static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (unlikely(!device->ops->mmap)) return -EINVAL; - return device->ops->mmap(device->device_data, vma); + return device->ops->mmap(device, vma); } static const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = {diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h index 4995faf51efeae..784c34c0a28763 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h@@ -44,17 +44,17 @@ struct vfio_device { */ struct vfio_device_ops { char *name; - int (*open)(void *device_data); - void (*release)(void *device_data); - ssize_t (*read)(void *device_data, char __user *buf, + int (*open)(struct vfio_device *vdev); + void (*release)(struct vfio_device *vdev); + ssize_t (*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos); - ssize_t (*write)(void *device_data, const char __user *buf, + ssize_t (*write)(struct vfio_device *vdev, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *size); - long (*ioctl)(void *device_data, unsigned int cmd, + long (*ioctl)(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); - int (*mmap)(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma); - void (*request)(void *device_data, unsigned int count); - int (*match)(void *device_data, char *buf); + int (*mmap)(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma); + void (*request)(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int count); + int (*match)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char *buf); }; extern struct iommu_group *vfio_iommu_group_get(struct device *dev); --2.30.1