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COOLING13d

Revision v1 of 2 in this series.

Revisions (2)
  1. v1 current
  2. v2 [diff vs current]

[PATCH 2/4] thermal/drivers/airoha: Serialise access to the shared ADC

From: Vitaliy Sochnev <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-13 12:53:00
Also in: linux-pm, lkml
Subsystem: the rest, thermal · Maintainers: Linus Torvalds, Rafael J. Wysocki, Daniel Lezcano

A read selects the sensor and walks three diodes with a 10 ms settle on
each. Nothing serialises this, so concurrent reads interleave and
convert samples taken at another mux position.

Mux writes are dropped silently unless PLLRG_PROTECT is lifted, and its
save and restore do not nest. The cached TADC value also skips a write
after another reader has moved the mux.

With the AN7583 sensors read as parallel zones during CPU frequency
changes, a zone crossed its critical trip on a chip at 55 C and the
board shut down.

Serialise the sequence, drop the cache, check the selection after
writing and after sampling, and return -EAGAIN if it does not hold.

Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Sochnev <redacted>
---
 drivers/thermal/airoha_thermal.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/airoha_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/airoha_thermal.c
index 2934d6aba0ed..d7e4a088b7ea 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/airoha_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/airoha_thermal.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@
 #define AN7583_NUM_SENSOR			3
 
 #define AIROHA_THERMAL_NO_MUX_SENSOR		-1
+#define AIROHA_THERMAL_MUX_TRIES		3
 
 /* Convert temp to raw value as read from ADC	((((temp / 100) - init) * slope) / 1000) + offset */
 #define TEMP_TO_RAW(priv, temp)			((((((temp) / 100) - (priv)->init_temp) * \
@@ -250,7 +252,8 @@ struct airoha_thermal_priv {
 	struct resource scu_adc_res;
 
 	u32 pllrg_protect;
-	int current_adc;
+	/* Serialises mux selection and ADC sampling */
+	struct mutex lock;
 
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
 	int init_temp;
@@ -294,9 +297,26 @@ static int airoha_get_thermal_ADC(struct airoha_thermal_priv *priv)
 	return val;
 }
 
+static bool airoha_thermal_mux_holds(struct airoha_thermal_priv *priv,
+				     int tdac_idx, int sensor_idx)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (regmap_field_read(priv->chip_scu_fields[AIROHA_THERMAL_MUX_TADC], &val) ||
+	    val != tdac_idx)
+		return false;
+
+	if (sensor_idx == AIROHA_THERMAL_NO_MUX_SENSOR)
+		return true;
+
+	return !regmap_field_read(priv->chip_scu_fields[AIROHA_THERMAL_MUX_SENSOR], &val) &&
+	       val == sensor_idx;
+}
+
 static void airoha_set_thermal_mux(struct airoha_thermal_priv *priv,
 				   int tdac_idx, int sensor_idx)
 {
+	int tries = AIROHA_THERMAL_MUX_TRIES;
 	u32 pllrg;
 
 	/* Save PLLRG current value */
@@ -307,19 +327,17 @@ static void airoha_set_thermal_mux(struct airoha_thermal_priv *priv,
 		     priv->pllrg_protect);
 
 	/*
-	 * Configure Thermal Sensor mux to sensor_idx.
+	 * Configure Thermal Sensor mux to sensor_idx and Thermal ADC mux to
+	 * tdac_idx. Writes can be dropped silently, so read them back.
 	 * (if not supported, sensor_idx is AIROHA_THERMAL_NO_MUX_SENSOR)
 	 */
-	if (sensor_idx != AIROHA_THERMAL_NO_MUX_SENSOR)
-		regmap_field_write(priv->chip_scu_fields[AIROHA_THERMAL_MUX_SENSOR],
-				   sensor_idx);
-
-	/* Configure Thermal ADC mux to tdac_idx */
-	if (priv->current_adc != tdac_idx) {
+	do {
+		if (sensor_idx != AIROHA_THERMAL_NO_MUX_SENSOR)
+			regmap_field_write(priv->chip_scu_fields[AIROHA_THERMAL_MUX_SENSOR],
+					   sensor_idx);
 		regmap_field_write(priv->chip_scu_fields[AIROHA_THERMAL_MUX_TADC],
 				   tdac_idx);
-		priv->current_adc = tdac_idx;
-	}
+	} while (!airoha_thermal_mux_holds(priv, tdac_idx, sensor_idx) && --tries);
 
 	/* Restore PLLRG value on exit */
 	regmap_write(priv->chip_scu, EN7581_PLLRG_PROTECT, pllrg);
@@ -594,12 +612,40 @@ static int en7581_thermal_post_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int an7583_thermal_read_diode(struct airoha_thermal_priv *priv,
+				     int diode, int sensor_idx, int *val)
+{
+	airoha_set_thermal_mux(priv, diode, sensor_idx);
+	*val = airoha_get_thermal_ADC(priv);
+
+	return airoha_thermal_mux_holds(priv, diode, sensor_idx) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static int an7583_thermal_read_diodes(struct airoha_thermal_priv *priv,
+				      int sensor_idx, int *zero, int *d0,
+				      int *d1)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = an7583_thermal_read_diode(priv, AN7583_ZERO_TADC, sensor_idx, zero);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = an7583_thermal_read_diode(priv, AN7583_D0_TADC, sensor_idx, d0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return an7583_thermal_read_diode(priv, AN7583_D1_TADC, sensor_idx, d1);
+}
+
 static int an7583_thermal_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp)
 {
 	struct airoha_thermal_priv *priv = thermal_zone_device_priv(tz);
 	int sensor_idx;
 	int delta_diode, delta_gain;
 	int coeff, slope, offset;
+	int tries = AIROHA_THERMAL_MUX_TRIES;
+	int ret;
 
 	int diode_zero, diode_d0, diode_d1;
 
@@ -610,12 +656,14 @@ static int an7583_thermal_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp)
 	slope = an7583_thermal_slope[sensor_idx];
 	offset = an7583_thermal_offset[sensor_idx];
 
-	airoha_set_thermal_mux(priv, AN7583_ZERO_TADC, sensor_idx);
-	diode_zero = airoha_get_thermal_ADC(priv);
-	airoha_set_thermal_mux(priv, AN7583_D0_TADC, sensor_idx);
-	diode_d0 = airoha_get_thermal_ADC(priv);
-	airoha_set_thermal_mux(priv, AN7583_D1_TADC, sensor_idx);
-	diode_d1 = airoha_get_thermal_ADC(priv);
+	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	do {
+		ret = an7583_thermal_read_diodes(priv, sensor_idx, &diode_zero,
+						 &diode_d0, &diode_d1);
+	} while (ret == -EAGAIN && --tries);
+	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	delta_diode = diode_d1 - diode_d0;
 	delta_gain = (delta_diode * coeff) / 100 + (diode_zero - diode_d1);
@@ -676,7 +724,10 @@ static int airoha_thermal_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	priv->pllrg_protect = soc_data->pllrg_protect;
-	priv->current_adc = -1;
+
+	ret = devm_mutex_init(dev, &priv->lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	if (!soc_data->probe)
 		return -EINVAL;
-- 
2.55.0
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