Re: [PATCH v4 5/5] power: sequencing: Add the Power Sequencing driver for the PCIe M.2 connectors
From: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Date: 2026-01-07 09:39:04
Also in:
linux-arm-msm, linux-ide, linux-pci, linux-pm, lkml
On Fri, Jan 02, 2026 at 12:26:21PM +0100, Bartosz Golaszewski wrote:
On Sun, Dec 28, 2025 at 6:01 PM Manivannan Sadhasivam [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
This driver is used to control the PCIe M.2 connectors of different Mechanical Keys attached to the host machines and supporting different interfaces like PCIe/SATA, USB/UART etc... Currently, this driver supports only the Mechanical Key M connectors with PCIe interface. The driver also only supports driving the mandatory 3.3v and optional 1.8v power supplies. The optional signals of the Key M connectors are not currently supported. Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <redacted> --- MAINTAINERS | 7 ++ drivers/power/sequencing/Kconfig | 8 ++ drivers/power/sequencing/Makefile | 1 + drivers/power/sequencing/pwrseq-pcie-m2.c | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 176 insertions(+)diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 5b11839cba9d..2eb7b6d26573 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS@@ -20791,6 +20791,13 @@ F: Documentation/driver-api/pwrseq.rst F: drivers/power/sequencing/ F: include/linux/pwrseq/ +PCIE M.2 POWER SEQUENCING +M: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> +L: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org +S: Maintained +F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/pcie-m2-m-connector.yaml +F: drivers/power/sequencing/pwrseq-pcie-m2.c + POWER STATE COORDINATION INTERFACE (PSCI) M: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> M: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>diff --git a/drivers/power/sequencing/Kconfig b/drivers/power/sequencing/Kconfig index 280f92beb5d0..f5fff84566ba 100644 --- a/drivers/power/sequencing/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/power/sequencing/Kconfig@@ -35,4 +35,12 @@ config POWER_SEQUENCING_TH1520_GPU GPU. This driver handles the complex clock and reset sequence required to power on the Imagination BXM GPU on this platform. +config POWER_SEQUENCING_PCIE_M2 + tristate "PCIe M.2 connector power sequencing driver" + depends on OF || COMPILE_TEST + help + Say Y here to enable the power sequencing driver for PCIe M.2 + connectors. This driver handles the power sequencing for the M.2 + connectors exposing multiple interfaces like PCIe, SATA, UART, etc... + endifdiff --git a/drivers/power/sequencing/Makefile b/drivers/power/sequencing/Makefile index 96c1cf0a98ac..0911d4618298 100644 --- a/drivers/power/sequencing/Makefile +++ b/drivers/power/sequencing/Makefile@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ pwrseq-core-y := core.o obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SEQUENCING_QCOM_WCN) += pwrseq-qcom-wcn.o obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SEQUENCING_TH1520_GPU) += pwrseq-thead-gpu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SEQUENCING_PCIE_M2) += pwrseq-pcie-m2.odiff --git a/drivers/power/sequencing/pwrseq-pcie-m2.c b/drivers/power/sequencing/pwrseq-pcie-m2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4835d099d967 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/power/sequencing/pwrseq-pcie-m2.c@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (c) Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. + * Author: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_graph.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pwrseq/provider.h> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +struct pwrseq_pcie_m2_pdata { + const struct pwrseq_target_data **targets; +}; + +struct pwrseq_pcie_m2_ctx { + struct pwrseq_device *pwrseq; + struct device_node *of_node; + const struct pwrseq_pcie_m2_pdata *pdata; + struct regulator_bulk_data *regs; + size_t num_vregs; + struct notifier_block nb; +}; + +static int pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_vregs_enable(struct pwrseq_device *pwrseq) +{ + struct pwrseq_pcie_m2_ctx *ctx = pwrseq_device_get_drvdata(pwrseq); + + return regulator_bulk_enable(ctx->num_vregs, ctx->regs); +} + +static int pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_vregs_disable(struct pwrseq_device *pwrseq) +{ + struct pwrseq_pcie_m2_ctx *ctx = pwrseq_device_get_drvdata(pwrseq); + + return regulator_bulk_disable(ctx->num_vregs, ctx->regs); +} + +static const struct pwrseq_unit_data pwrseq_pcie_m2_vregs_unit_data = { + .name = "regulators-enable", + .enable = pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_vregs_enable, + .disable = pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_vregs_disable, +}; + +static const struct pwrseq_unit_data *pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_unit_deps[] = { + &pwrseq_pcie_m2_vregs_unit_data, + NULL +}; + +static const struct pwrseq_unit_data pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_pcie_unit_data = { + .name = "pcie-enable", + .deps = pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_unit_deps, +}; + +static const struct pwrseq_target_data pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_pcie_target_data = { + .name = "pcie", + .unit = &pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_pcie_unit_data, +}; + +static const struct pwrseq_target_data *pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_targets[] = { + &pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_pcie_target_data, + NULL +}; + +static const struct pwrseq_pcie_m2_pdata pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_of_data = { + .targets = pwrseq_pcie_m2_m_targets, +}; + +static int pwrseq_pcie_m2_match(struct pwrseq_device *pwrseq, + struct device *dev) +{ + struct pwrseq_pcie_m2_ctx *ctx = pwrseq_device_get_drvdata(pwrseq); + struct device_node *endpoint __free(device_node) = NULL; + + /* + * Traverse the 'remote-endpoint' nodes and check if the remote node's + * parent matches the OF node of 'dev'. + */ + for_each_endpoint_of_node(ctx->of_node, endpoint) { + struct device_node *remote __free(device_node) = + of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint); + if (remote && (remote == dev_of_node(dev))) + return PWRSEQ_MATCH_OK; + } + + return PWRSEQ_NO_MATCH; +} + +static int pwrseq_pcie_m2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct pwrseq_pcie_m2_ctx *ctx; + struct pwrseq_config config = {}; + int ret; + + ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx) + return -ENOMEM; + + ctx->of_node = dev_of_node(dev);Since you're storing the node address for later, I'd suggest using of_node_get() to get a real reference.
If CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC is not enabled, then of_node_get() will just return the passed pointer. I always prefer using dev_of_node() since it has the CONFIG_OF and NULL check. Though, the checks won't apply here, I used it for consistency.
quoted
+ ctx->pdata = device_get_match_data(dev); + if (!ctx->pdata) + return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV, + "Failed to obtain platform data\n"); + + /* + * Currently, of_regulator_bulk_get_all() is the only regulator API that + * allows to get all supplies in the devicetree node without manually + * specifying them. + */ + ret = of_regulator_bulk_get_all(dev, dev_of_node(dev), &ctx->regs); + if (ret < 0) + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "Failed to get all regulators\n"); + + ctx->num_vregs = ret; + + config.parent = dev; + config.owner = THIS_MODULE; + config.drvdata = ctx; + config.match = pwrseq_pcie_m2_match; + config.targets = ctx->pdata->targets; + + ctx->pwrseq = devm_pwrseq_device_register(dev, &config); + if (IS_ERR(ctx->pwrseq)) { + regulator_bulk_free(ctx->num_vregs, ctx->regs);You're freeing it on error but not on driver detach? Maybe schedule a devm action if there's no devres variant?
Ok! - Mani -- மணிவண்ணன் சதாசிவம்