Thread (32 messages) 32 messages, 7 authors, 2023-05-01

Re: [PATCH v2 5/9] irqchip: Add RISC-V incoming MSI controller driver

From: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Date: 2023-05-01 08:40:19
Also in: linux-riscv, lkml

On Fri, Jan 13, 2023 at 3:40 PM Marc Zyngier [off-list ref] wrote:
On Tue, 03 Jan 2023 14:14:05 +0000,
Anup Patel [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
The RISC-V advanced interrupt architecture (AIA) specification defines
a new MSI controller for managing MSIs on a RISC-V platform. This new
MSI controller is referred to as incoming message signaled interrupt
controller (IMSIC) which manages MSI on per-HART (or per-CPU) basis.
(For more details refer https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia)
And how about IPIs, which this driver seems to be concerned about?
Okay, I will mention about IPIs in the commit description.
quoted
This patch adds an irqchip driver for RISC-V IMSIC found on RISC-V
platforms.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <redacted>
---
 drivers/irqchip/Kconfig             |   14 +-
 drivers/irqchip/Makefile            |    1 +
 drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic.c   | 1174 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/irqchip/riscv-imsic.h |   92 +++
 4 files changed, 1280 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/irqchip/riscv-imsic.h
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig b/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
index 9e65345ca3f6..a1315189a595 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ config ARM_GIC_V2M

 config GIC_NON_BANKED
      bool
-
 config ARM_GIC_V3
      bool
      select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
@@ -548,6 +547,19 @@ config SIFIVE_PLIC
      select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
      select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK if SMP

+config RISCV_IMSIC
+     bool
+     depends on RISCV
+     select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
+     select GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
+
+config RISCV_IMSIC_PCI
+     bool
+     depends on RISCV_IMSIC
+     depends on PCI
+     depends on PCI_MSI
+     default RISCV_IMSIC
This should definitely tell you that this driver needs splitting.
The code under "#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_IMSIC_PCI" is hardly 40 lines
so I felt it was too small to deserve its own source file.
quoted
+
 config EXYNOS_IRQ_COMBINER
      bool "Samsung Exynos IRQ combiner support" if COMPILE_TEST
      depends on (ARCH_EXYNOS && ARM) || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/Makefile b/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
index 87b49a10962c..22c723cc6ec8 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_MPM)                      += irq-qcom-mpm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CSKY_MPINTC)            += irq-csky-mpintc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CSKY_APB_INTC)          += irq-csky-apb-intc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_INTC)             += irq-riscv-intc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_IMSIC)            += irq-riscv-imsic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SIFIVE_PLIC)            += irq-sifive-plic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_IRQSTEER)           += irq-imx-irqsteer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_INTMUX)             += irq-imx-intmux.o
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c16b66738d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1174 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "riscv-imsic: " fmt
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/riscv-imsic.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+
+#define IMSIC_DISABLE_EIDELIVERY     0
+#define IMSIC_ENABLE_EIDELIVERY              1
+#define IMSIC_DISABLE_EITHRESHOLD    1
+#define IMSIC_ENABLE_EITHRESHOLD     0
+
+#define imsic_csr_write(__c, __v)    \
+do {                                 \
+     csr_write(CSR_ISELECT, __c);    \
+     csr_write(CSR_IREG, __v);       \
+} while (0)
+
+#define imsic_csr_read(__c)          \
+({                                   \
+     unsigned long __v;              \
+     csr_write(CSR_ISELECT, __c);    \
+     __v = csr_read(CSR_IREG);       \
+     __v;                            \
+})
+
+#define imsic_csr_set(__c, __v)              \
+do {                                 \
+     csr_write(CSR_ISELECT, __c);    \
+     csr_set(CSR_IREG, __v);         \
+} while (0)
+
+#define imsic_csr_clear(__c, __v)    \
+do {                                 \
+     csr_write(CSR_ISELECT, __c);    \
+     csr_clear(CSR_IREG, __v);       \
+} while (0)
+
+struct imsic_mmio {
+     phys_addr_t pa;
+     void __iomem *va;
+     unsigned long size;
+};
+
+struct imsic_priv {
+     /* Global configuration common for all HARTs */
+     struct imsic_global_config global;
+
+     /* MMIO regions */
+     u32 num_mmios;
+     struct imsic_mmio *mmios;
+
+     /* Global state of interrupt identities */
+     raw_spinlock_t ids_lock;
+     unsigned long *ids_used_bimap;
+     unsigned long *ids_enabled_bimap;
+     unsigned int *ids_target_cpu;
+
+     /* Mask for connected CPUs */
+     struct cpumask lmask;
+
+     /* IPI interrupt identity */
+     u32 ipi_id;
+     u32 ipi_lsync_id;
+
+     /* IRQ domains */
+     struct irq_domain *base_domain;
+     struct irq_domain *pci_domain;
+     struct irq_domain *plat_domain;
+};
+
+struct imsic_handler {
+     /* Local configuration for given HART */
+     struct imsic_local_config local;
+
+     /* Pointer to private context */
+     struct imsic_priv *priv;
+};
+
+static bool imsic_init_done;
+
+static int imsic_parent_irq;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct imsic_handler, imsic_handlers);
+
+const struct imsic_global_config *imsic_get_global_config(void)
+{
+     struct imsic_handler *handler = this_cpu_ptr(&imsic_handlers);
+
+     if (!handler || !handler->priv)
+             return NULL;
+
+     return &handler->priv->global;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(imsic_get_global_config);
+
+const struct imsic_local_config *imsic_get_local_config(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+     struct imsic_handler *handler = per_cpu_ptr(&imsic_handlers, cpu);
+
+     if (!handler || !handler->priv)
+             return NULL;
How can this happen?
These are redundant checks. I will drop.
quoted
+
+     return &handler->local;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(imsic_get_local_config);
Why are these symbols exported? They have no user, so they shouldn't
even exist here. I also seriously doubt there is a valid use case for
exposing this information to the rest of the kernel.
The imsic_get_global_config() is used by APLIC driver and KVM RISC-V
module whereas imsic_get_local_config() is only used by KVM RISC-V.

The KVM RISC-V AIA irqchip patches are available in riscv_kvm_aia_v1
branch at: https://github.com/avpatel/linux.git. I have not posted KVM RISC-V
patches due various interdependencies.
quoted
+
+static int imsic_cpu_page_phys(unsigned int cpu,
+                            unsigned int guest_index,
+                            phys_addr_t *out_msi_pa)
+{
+     struct imsic_handler *handler = per_cpu_ptr(&imsic_handlers, cpu);
+     struct imsic_global_config *global;
+     struct imsic_local_config *local;
+
+     if (!handler || !handler->priv)
+             return -ENODEV;
+     local = &handler->local;
+     global = &handler->priv->global;
+
+     if (BIT(global->guest_index_bits) <= guest_index)
+             return -EINVAL;
+
+     if (out_msi_pa)
+             *out_msi_pa = local->msi_pa +
+                           (guest_index * IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_SZ);
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static int imsic_get_cpu(struct imsic_priv *priv,
+                      const struct cpumask *mask_val, bool force,
+                      unsigned int *out_target_cpu)
+{
+     struct cpumask amask;
+     unsigned int cpu;
+
+     cpumask_and(&amask, &priv->lmask, mask_val);
+
+     if (force)
+             cpu = cpumask_first(&amask);
+     else
+             cpu = cpumask_any_and(&amask, cpu_online_mask);
+
+     if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+             return -EINVAL;
+
+     if (out_target_cpu)
+             *out_target_cpu = cpu;
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static int imsic_get_cpu_msi_msg(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int id,
+                              struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+     phys_addr_t msi_addr;
+     int err;
+
+     err = imsic_cpu_page_phys(cpu, 0, &msi_addr);
+     if (err)
+             return err;
+
+     msg->address_hi = upper_32_bits(msi_addr);
+     msg->address_lo = lower_32_bits(msi_addr);
+     msg->data = id;
+
+     return err;
+}
+
+static void imsic_id_set_target(struct imsic_priv *priv,
+                              unsigned int id, unsigned int target_cpu)
+{
+     unsigned long flags;
+
+     raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+     priv->ids_target_cpu[id] = target_cpu;
+     raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned int imsic_id_get_target(struct imsic_priv *priv,
+                                     unsigned int id)
+{
+     unsigned int ret;
+     unsigned long flags;
+
+     raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+     ret = priv->ids_target_cpu[id];
+     raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+
+     return ret;
+}
+
+static void __imsic_eix_update(unsigned long base_id,
+                            unsigned long num_id, bool pend, bool val)
+{
+     unsigned long i, isel, ireg, flags;
+     unsigned long id = base_id, last_id = base_id + num_id;
+
+     while (id < last_id) {
+             isel = id / BITS_PER_LONG;
+             isel *= BITS_PER_LONG / IMSIC_EIPx_BITS;
+             isel += (pend) ? IMSIC_EIP0 : IMSIC_EIE0;
+
+             ireg = 0;
+             for (i = id & (__riscv_xlen - 1);
+                  (id < last_id) && (i < __riscv_xlen); i++) {
+                     ireg |= BIT(i);
+                     id++;
+             }
+
+             /*
+              * The IMSIC EIEx and EIPx registers are indirectly
+              * accessed via using ISELECT and IREG CSRs so we
+              * save/restore local IRQ to ensure that we don't
+              * get preempted while accessing IMSIC registers.
+              */
+             local_irq_save(flags);
+             if (val)
+                     imsic_csr_set(isel, ireg);
+             else
+                     imsic_csr_clear(isel, ireg);
+             local_irq_restore(flags);
What is the actual requirement? no preemption? or no interrupts? This
isn't the same thing. Also, a bunch of the users already disable
interrupts. Consistency wouldn't hurt here.
No preemption is the only requirement. Since the callers of these
functions disable local IRQ, I think we don't need to not anything
special here. I will drop the local IRQ save/restore and update
the comments as well.
quoted
+     }
+}
+
+#define __imsic_id_enable(__id)              \
+     __imsic_eix_update((__id), 1, false, true)
+#define __imsic_id_disable(__id)     \
+     __imsic_eix_update((__id), 1, false, false)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void __imsic_id_smp_sync(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+     struct imsic_handler *handler;
+     struct cpumask amask;
+     int cpu;
+
+     cpumask_and(&amask, &priv->lmask, cpu_online_mask);
Can't this race against a CPU going down?
Yes, it can race if a CPU goes down while we are in this function
but this won't be a problem because the imsic_starting_cpu()
will unconditionally do imsic_ids_local_sync() when the CPU is
brought-up again. I will add a multiline comment block explaining
this.
quoted
+     for_each_cpu(cpu, &amask) {
+             if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
+                     continue;
+
+             handler = per_cpu_ptr(&imsic_handlers, cpu);
+             if (!handler || !handler->priv || !handler->local.msi_va) {
+                     pr_warn("CPU%d: handler not initialized\n", cpu);
How many times are you going to do that? On each failing synchronisation?
My bad for adding these paranoid checks. I remove these checks
wherever possible.
quoted
+                     continue;
+             }
+
+             writel(handler->priv->ipi_lsync_id, handler->local.msi_va);
As I understand it, this is a "behind the scenes" IPI. Why isn't that
a *real* IPI?
Yes, that's correct. The ID enable bits are per-CPU accessible only
via CSRs hence we have a special "behind the scenes" IPI to
synchronize state of ID enable bits.
quoted
+     }
+}
+#else
+#define __imsic_id_smp_sync(__priv)
+#endif
+
+static void imsic_id_enable(struct imsic_priv *priv, unsigned int id)
+{
+     unsigned long flags;
+
+     raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+     bitmap_set(priv->ids_enabled_bimap, id, 1);
+     __imsic_id_enable(id);
+     raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+
+     __imsic_id_smp_sync(priv);
+}
+
+static void imsic_id_disable(struct imsic_priv *priv, unsigned int id)
+{
+     unsigned long flags;
+
+     raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+     bitmap_clear(priv->ids_enabled_bimap, id, 1);
+     __imsic_id_disable(id);
+     raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+
+     __imsic_id_smp_sync(priv);
+}
+
+static void imsic_ids_local_sync(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+     int i;
+     unsigned long flags;
+
+     raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+     for (i = 1; i <= priv->global.nr_ids; i++) {
+             if (priv->ipi_id == i || priv->ipi_lsync_id == i)
+                     continue;
+
+             if (test_bit(i, priv->ids_enabled_bimap))
+                     __imsic_id_enable(i);
+             else
+                     __imsic_id_disable(i);
+     }
+     raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void imsic_ids_local_delivery(struct imsic_priv *priv, bool enable)
+{
+     if (enable) {
+             imsic_csr_write(IMSIC_EITHRESHOLD, IMSIC_ENABLE_EITHRESHOLD);
+             imsic_csr_write(IMSIC_EIDELIVERY, IMSIC_ENABLE_EIDELIVERY);
+     } else {
+             imsic_csr_write(IMSIC_EIDELIVERY, IMSIC_DISABLE_EIDELIVERY);
+             imsic_csr_write(IMSIC_EITHRESHOLD, IMSIC_DISABLE_EITHRESHOLD);
+     }
+}
+
+static int imsic_ids_alloc(struct imsic_priv *priv,
+                        unsigned int max_id, unsigned int order)
+{
+     int ret;
+     unsigned long flags;
+
+     if ((priv->global.nr_ids < max_id) ||
+         (max_id < BIT(order)))
+             return -EINVAL;
Why do we need this check? Shouldn't that be guaranteed by
construction?
Yes, these are redundant checks. I will remove it.
quoted
+
+     raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+     ret = bitmap_find_free_region(priv->ids_used_bimap,
+                                   max_id + 1, order);
+     raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+
+     return ret;
+}
+
+static void imsic_ids_free(struct imsic_priv *priv, unsigned int base_id,
+                        unsigned int order)
+{
+     unsigned long flags;
+
+     raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+     bitmap_release_region(priv->ids_used_bimap, base_id, order);
+     raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ids_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int __init imsic_ids_init(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+     int i;
+     struct imsic_global_config *global = &priv->global;
+
+     raw_spin_lock_init(&priv->ids_lock);
+
+     /* Allocate used bitmap */
+     priv->ids_used_bimap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(global->nr_ids + 1),
+                                     sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
How about bitmap_alloc?
Okay, I will use bitmap_zalloc() here.
quoted
+     if (!priv->ids_used_bimap)
+             return -ENOMEM;
+
+     /* Allocate enabled bitmap */
+     priv->ids_enabled_bimap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(global->nr_ids + 1),
+                                        sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+     if (!priv->ids_enabled_bimap) {
+             kfree(priv->ids_used_bimap);
+             return -ENOMEM;
+     }
+
+     /* Allocate target CPU array */
+     priv->ids_target_cpu = kcalloc(global->nr_ids + 1,
+                                    sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
+     if (!priv->ids_target_cpu) {
+             kfree(priv->ids_enabled_bimap);
+             kfree(priv->ids_used_bimap);
+             return -ENOMEM;
+     }
+     for (i = 0; i <= global->nr_ids; i++)
+             priv->ids_target_cpu[i] = UINT_MAX;
+
+     /* Reserve ID#0 because it is special and never implemented */
+     bitmap_set(priv->ids_used_bimap, 0, 1);
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init imsic_ids_cleanup(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+     kfree(priv->ids_target_cpu);
+     kfree(priv->ids_enabled_bimap);
+     kfree(priv->ids_used_bimap);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void imsic_ipi_send(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+     struct imsic_handler *handler = per_cpu_ptr(&imsic_handlers, cpu);
+
+     if (!handler || !handler->priv || !handler->local.msi_va) {
+             pr_warn("CPU%d: handler not initialized\n", cpu);
+             return;
+     }
+
+     writel(handler->priv->ipi_id, handler->local.msi_va);
+}
+
+static void imsic_ipi_enable(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+     __imsic_id_enable(priv->ipi_id);
+     __imsic_id_enable(priv->ipi_lsync_id);
+}
+
+static int __init imsic_ipi_domain_init(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+     int virq;
+
+     /* Allocate interrupt identity for IPIs */
+     virq = imsic_ids_alloc(priv, priv->global.nr_ids, get_count_order(1));
+     if (virq < 0)
+             return virq;
+     priv->ipi_id = virq;
+
+     /* Create IMSIC IPI multiplexing */
+     virq = ipi_mux_create(BITS_PER_BYTE, imsic_ipi_send);
Please! This BITS_PER_BYTE makes zero sense here. Have a proper define
that says 8, and document *why* this is 8! You're not defining a type
system, you're writing a irqchip driver.
Okay, I will add a "#define" for the number of IPI with an explanation
for *why*.
quoted
+     if (virq <= 0) {
+             imsic_ids_free(priv, priv->ipi_id, get_count_order(1));
+             return (virq < 0) ? virq : -ENOMEM;
+     }
+
+     /* Set vIRQ range */
+     riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(virq, BITS_PER_BYTE, true);
+
+     /* Allocate interrupt identity for local enable/disable sync */
+     virq = imsic_ids_alloc(priv, priv->global.nr_ids, get_count_order(1));
+     if (virq < 0) {
+             imsic_ids_free(priv, priv->ipi_id, get_count_order(1));
+             return virq;
+     }
+     priv->ipi_lsync_id = virq;
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init imsic_ipi_domain_cleanup(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+     imsic_ids_free(priv, priv->ipi_lsync_id, get_count_order(1));
+     if (priv->ipi_id)
+             imsic_ids_free(priv, priv->ipi_id, get_count_order(1));
+}
+#else
+static void imsic_ipi_enable(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+}
+
+static int __init imsic_ipi_domain_init(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+     /* Clear the IPI ids because we are not using IPIs */
+     priv->ipi_id = 0;
+     priv->ipi_lsync_id = 0;
+     return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init imsic_ipi_domain_cleanup(struct imsic_priv *priv)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static void imsic_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+     imsic_id_disable(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d), d->hwirq);
+}
+
+static void imsic_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+     imsic_id_enable(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d), d->hwirq);
+}
+
+static void imsic_irq_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *d,
+                                   struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+     struct imsic_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+     unsigned int cpu;
+     int err;
+
+     cpu = imsic_id_get_target(priv, d->hwirq);
+     WARN_ON(cpu == UINT_MAX);
+
+     err = imsic_get_cpu_msi_msg(cpu, d->hwirq, msg);
+     WARN_ON(err);
+
+     iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(irq_data_get_msi_desc(d), msg);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int imsic_irq_set_affinity(struct irq_data *d,
+                               const struct cpumask *mask_val,
+                               bool force)
+{
+     struct imsic_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+     unsigned int target_cpu;
+     int rc;
+
+     rc = imsic_get_cpu(priv, mask_val, force, &target_cpu);
+     if (rc)
+             return rc;
+
+     imsic_id_set_target(priv, d->hwirq, target_cpu);
+     irq_data_update_effective_affinity(d, cpumask_of(target_cpu));
+
+     return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct irq_chip imsic_irq_base_chip = {
+     .name                   = "RISC-V IMSIC-BASE",
+     .irq_mask               = imsic_irq_mask,
+     .irq_unmask             = imsic_irq_unmask,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+     .irq_set_affinity       = imsic_irq_set_affinity,
+#endif
+     .irq_compose_msi_msg    = imsic_irq_compose_msi_msg,
+     .flags                  = IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE |
+                               IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND,
+};
+
+static int imsic_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
+                               unsigned int virq,
+                               unsigned int nr_irqs,
+                               void *args)
+{
+     struct imsic_priv *priv = domain->host_data;
+     msi_alloc_info_t *info = args;
+     phys_addr_t msi_addr;
+     int i, hwirq, err = 0;
+     unsigned int cpu;
+
+     err = imsic_get_cpu(priv, &priv->lmask, false, &cpu);
+     if (err)
+             return err;
+
+     err = imsic_cpu_page_phys(cpu, 0, &msi_addr);
+     if (err)
+             return err;
+
+     hwirq = imsic_ids_alloc(priv, priv->global.nr_ids,
+                             get_count_order(nr_irqs));
+     if (hwirq < 0)
+             return hwirq;
+
+     err = iommu_dma_prepare_msi(info->desc, msi_addr);
+     if (err)
+             goto fail;
+
+     for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
+             imsic_id_set_target(priv, hwirq + i, cpu);
+             irq_domain_set_info(domain, virq + i, hwirq + i,
+                                 &imsic_irq_base_chip, priv,
+                                 handle_simple_irq, NULL, NULL);
+             irq_set_noprobe(virq + i);
+             irq_set_affinity(virq + i, &priv->lmask);
+     }
+
+     return 0;
+
+fail:
+     imsic_ids_free(priv, hwirq, get_count_order(nr_irqs));
+     return err;
+}
+
+static void imsic_irq_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
+                               unsigned int virq,
+                               unsigned int nr_irqs)
+{
+     struct irq_data *d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
+     struct imsic_priv *priv = domain->host_data;
+
+     imsic_ids_free(priv, d->hwirq, get_count_order(nr_irqs));
+     irq_domain_free_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
+}
+
+static const struct irq_domain_ops imsic_base_domain_ops = {
+     .alloc          = imsic_irq_domain_alloc,
+     .free           = imsic_irq_domain_free,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_IMSIC_PCI
+
+static void imsic_pci_mask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+     pci_msi_mask_irq(d);
+     irq_chip_mask_parent(d);
+}
+
+static void imsic_pci_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+     pci_msi_unmask_irq(d);
+     irq_chip_unmask_parent(d);
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip imsic_pci_irq_chip = {
+     .name                   = "RISC-V IMSIC-PCI",
+     .irq_mask               = imsic_pci_mask_irq,
+     .irq_unmask             = imsic_pci_unmask_irq,
+     .irq_eoi                = irq_chip_eoi_parent,
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_ops imsic_pci_domain_ops = {
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_info imsic_pci_domain_info = {
+     .flags  = (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
+                MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX | MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI),
+     .ops    = &imsic_pci_domain_ops,
+     .chip   = &imsic_pci_irq_chip,
+};
+
+#endif
+
+static struct irq_chip imsic_plat_irq_chip = {
+     .name                   = "RISC-V IMSIC-PLAT",
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_ops imsic_plat_domain_ops = {
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_info imsic_plat_domain_info = {
+     .flags  = (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS),
+     .ops    = &imsic_plat_domain_ops,
+     .chip   = &imsic_plat_irq_chip,
+};
+
+static int __init imsic_irq_domains_init(struct imsic_priv *priv,
+                                      struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+     /* Create Base IRQ domain */
+     priv->base_domain = irq_domain_create_tree(fwnode,
+                                             &imsic_base_domain_ops, priv);
+     if (!priv->base_domain) {
+             pr_err("Failed to create IMSIC base domain\n");
+             return -ENOMEM;
+     }
+     irq_domain_update_bus_token(priv->base_domain, DOMAIN_BUS_NEXUS);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_IMSIC_PCI
+     /* Create PCI MSI domain */
+     priv->pci_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode,
+                                             &imsic_pci_domain_info,
+                                             priv->base_domain);
+     if (!priv->pci_domain) {
+             pr_err("Failed to create IMSIC PCI domain\n");
+             irq_domain_remove(priv->base_domain);
+             return -ENOMEM;
+     }
+#endif
+
+     /* Create Platform MSI domain */
+     priv->plat_domain = platform_msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode,
+                                             &imsic_plat_domain_info,
+                                             priv->base_domain);
+     if (!priv->plat_domain) {
+             pr_err("Failed to create IMSIC platform domain\n");
+             if (priv->pci_domain)
+                     irq_domain_remove(priv->pci_domain);
+             irq_domain_remove(priv->base_domain);
+             return -ENOMEM;
+     }
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To handle an interrupt, we read the TOPEI CSR and write zero in one
+ * instruction. If TOPEI CSR is non-zero then we translate TOPEI.ID to
+ * Linux interrupt number and let Linux IRQ subsystem handle it.
+ */
+static void imsic_handle_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+     struct imsic_handler *handler = this_cpu_ptr(&imsic_handlers);
+     struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+     struct imsic_priv *priv = handler->priv;
+     irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
+     int err;
+
+     WARN_ON_ONCE(!handler->priv);
+
+     chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
+
+     while ((hwirq = csr_swap(CSR_TOPEI, 0))) {
+             hwirq = hwirq >> TOPEI_ID_SHIFT;
+
+             if (hwirq == priv->ipi_id) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+                     ipi_mux_process();
+#endif
+                     continue;
+             } else if (hwirq == priv->ipi_lsync_id) {
+                     imsic_ids_local_sync(priv);
+                     continue;
+             }
+
+             err = generic_handle_domain_irq(priv->base_domain, hwirq);
+             if (unlikely(err))
+                     pr_warn_ratelimited(
+                             "hwirq %lu mapping not found\n", hwirq);
+     }
+
+     chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
+}
+
+static int imsic_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+     struct imsic_handler *handler = this_cpu_ptr(&imsic_handlers);
+     struct imsic_priv *priv = handler->priv;
+
+     /* Enable per-CPU parent interrupt */
+     if (imsic_parent_irq)
+             enable_percpu_irq(imsic_parent_irq,
+                               irq_get_trigger_type(imsic_parent_irq));
Shouldn't that be the default already?
The imsic_parent_irq is already set before calling imsic_starting_cpu()
on each CPU so we can drop the if-check.
quoted
+     else
+             pr_warn("cpu%d: parent irq not available\n", cpu);
And yet continue in sequence? Duh...
This warning is also not required.
quoted
+
+     /* Enable IPIs */
+     imsic_ipi_enable(priv);
+
+     /*
+      * Interrupts identities might have been enabled/disabled while
+      * this CPU was not running so sync-up local enable/disable state.
+      */
+     imsic_ids_local_sync(priv);
+
+     /* Locally enable interrupt delivery */
+     imsic_ids_local_delivery(priv, true);
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+struct imsic_fwnode_ops {
+     u32 (*nr_parent_irq)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+                          void *fwopaque);
+     int (*parent_hartid)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+                          void *fwopaque, u32 index,
+                          unsigned long *out_hartid);
+     u32 (*nr_mmio)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, void *fwopaque);
+     int (*mmio_to_resource)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+                             void *fwopaque, u32 index,
+                             struct resource *res);
+     void __iomem *(*mmio_map)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+                               void *fwopaque, u32 index);
+     int (*read_u32)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+                     void *fwopaque, const char *prop, u32 *out_val);
+     bool (*read_bool)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+                       void *fwopaque, const char *prop);
+};
Why do we need this sort of (terrible) indirection?
Okay, I will replace this indirection with fwnode APIs.
quoted
+
+static int __init imsic_init(struct imsic_fwnode_ops *fwops,
+                          struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+                          void *fwopaque)
+{
+     struct resource res;
+     phys_addr_t base_addr;
+     int rc, nr_parent_irqs;
+     struct imsic_mmio *mmio;
+     struct imsic_priv *priv;
+     struct irq_domain *domain;
+     struct imsic_handler *handler;
+     struct imsic_global_config *global;
+     u32 i, tmp, nr_handlers = 0;
+
+     if (imsic_init_done) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: already initialized hence ignoring\n",
+                     fwnode);
+             return -ENODEV;
+     }
+
+     if (!riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SxAIA)) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: AIA support not available\n", fwnode);
+             return -ENODEV;
+     }
+
+     priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+     if (!priv)
+             return -ENOMEM;
+     global = &priv->global;
+
+     /* Find number of parent interrupts */
+     nr_parent_irqs = fwops->nr_parent_irq(fwnode, fwopaque);
+     if (!nr_parent_irqs) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: no parent irqs available\n", fwnode);
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     /* Find number of guest index bits in MSI address */
+     rc = fwops->read_u32(fwnode, fwopaque, "riscv,guest-index-bits",
+                          &global->guest_index_bits);
+     if (rc)
+             global->guest_index_bits = 0;
+     tmp = BITS_PER_LONG - IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_SHIFT;
+     if (tmp < global->guest_index_bits) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: guest index bits too big\n", fwnode);
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     /* Find number of HART index bits */
+     rc = fwops->read_u32(fwnode, fwopaque, "riscv,hart-index-bits",
+                          &global->hart_index_bits);
+     if (rc) {
+             /* Assume default value */
+             global->hart_index_bits = __fls(nr_parent_irqs);
+             if (BIT(global->hart_index_bits) < nr_parent_irqs)
+                     global->hart_index_bits++;
+     }
+     tmp = BITS_PER_LONG - IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_SHIFT -
+           global->guest_index_bits;
+     if (tmp < global->hart_index_bits) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: HART index bits too big\n", fwnode);
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     /* Find number of group index bits */
+     rc = fwops->read_u32(fwnode, fwopaque, "riscv,group-index-bits",
+                          &global->group_index_bits);
+     if (rc)
+             global->group_index_bits = 0;
+     tmp = BITS_PER_LONG - IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_SHIFT -
+           global->guest_index_bits - global->hart_index_bits;
+     if (tmp < global->group_index_bits) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: group index bits too big\n", fwnode);
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     /*
+      * Find first bit position of group index.
+      * If not specified assumed the default APLIC-IMSIC configuration.
+      */
+     rc = fwops->read_u32(fwnode, fwopaque, "riscv,group-index-shift",
+                          &global->group_index_shift);
+     if (rc)
+             global->group_index_shift = IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_SHIFT * 2;
+     tmp = global->group_index_bits + global->group_index_shift - 1;
+     if (tmp >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: group index shift too big\n", fwnode);
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     /* Find number of interrupt identities */
+     rc = fwops->read_u32(fwnode, fwopaque, "riscv,num-ids",
+                          &global->nr_ids);
+     if (rc) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: number of interrupt identities not found\n",
+                     fwnode);
+             return rc;
+     }
+     if ((global->nr_ids < IMSIC_MIN_ID) ||
+         (global->nr_ids >= IMSIC_MAX_ID) ||
+         ((global->nr_ids & IMSIC_MIN_ID) != IMSIC_MIN_ID)) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: invalid number of interrupt identities\n",
+                     fwnode);
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
+
+     /* Find number of guest interrupt identities */
+     if (fwops->read_u32(fwnode, fwopaque, "riscv,num-guest-ids",
+                         &global->nr_guest_ids))
+             global->nr_guest_ids = global->nr_ids;
+     if ((global->nr_guest_ids < IMSIC_MIN_ID) ||
+         (global->nr_guest_ids >= IMSIC_MAX_ID) ||
+         ((global->nr_guest_ids & IMSIC_MIN_ID) != IMSIC_MIN_ID)) {
+             pr_err("%pfwP: invalid number of guest interrupt identities\n",
+                     fwnode);
+             return -EINVAL;
+     }
Please split the whole guest stuff out. It is totally unused!
The number of guest IDs is used by KVM RISC-V AIA support which
is in the pipeline. The KVM RISC-V only need imsic_get_global_config()
and imsic_get_local_config(). The "nr_guest_ids" is part of the
IMSIC global config.
I've stopped reading. This needs structure, cleanups and a bit of
taste. Not a lot of that here at the moment.

        M.

--
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.
It took a while to address all your comments and I also got
preempted by other stuff. Sorry for the delay.

Regards,
Anup
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