Thread (25 messages) 25 messages, 5 authors, 2021-09-23

Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] remoteproc: imx_dsp_rproc: Add remoteproc driver for DSP on i.MX

From: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@gmail.com>
Date: 2021-09-16 10:44:16
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, linux-remoteproc, lkml

On Thu, Sep 16, 2021 at 12:16 AM Mathieu Poirier
[off-list ref] wrote:
On Wed, Sep 08, 2021 at 05:10:54PM +0800, Shengjiu Wang wrote:
quoted
Provide a basic driver to control DSP processor found on NXP i.MX8QM,
i.MX8QXP, i.MX8MP and i.MX8ULP.

Currently it is able to resolve addresses between DSP and main CPU,
start and stop the processor, suspend and resume.

The communication between DSP and main CPU is based on mailbox, there
are three mailbox channels (tx, rx, rxdb).

This driver was tested on NXP i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, i.MX8MP and i.MX8ULP.

Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <redacted>
---
 drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig         |   11 +
 drivers/remoteproc/Makefile        |    1 +
 drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c | 1178 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 1190 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c
diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig b/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig
index 9a6eedc3994a..890a14e6f3f9 100644
--- a/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig
@@ -34,6 +34,17 @@ config IMX_REMOTEPROC

        It's safe to say N here.

+config IMX_DSP_REMOTEPROC
+     tristate "i.MX DSP remoteproc support"
+     depends on ARCH_MXC
+     depends on HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
+     select MAILBOX
+     help
+       Say y here to support iMX's DSP remote processors via the remote
+       processor framework.
+
+       It's safe to say N here.
+
 config INGENIC_VPU_RPROC
      tristate "Ingenic JZ47xx VPU remoteproc support"
      depends on MIPS || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile b/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
index bb26c9e4ef9c..37d5cb1c04bf 100644
--- a/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ remoteproc-y                                += remoteproc_virtio.o
 remoteproc-y                         += remoteproc_elf_loader.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_CDEV)                += remoteproc_cdev.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_REMOTEPROC)         += imx_rproc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_DSP_REMOTEPROC)     += imx_dsp_rproc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INGENIC_VPU_RPROC)              += ingenic_rproc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_SCP)                        += mtk_scp.o mtk_scp_ipi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_REMOTEPROC)                += omap_remoteproc.o
diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c b/drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a12e306b06bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/remoteproc/imx_dsp_rproc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1178 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// Copyright 2021 NXP
+
+#include <dt-bindings/firmware/imx/rsrc.h>
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/firmware/imx/sci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/remoteproc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "imx_rproc.h"
+#include "remoteproc_elf_helpers.h"
+#include "remoteproc_internal.h"
+
+#define DSP_RPROC_CLK_MAX                    5
+
+#define REMOTE_IS_READY                              BIT(0)
+#define REMOTE_READY_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES                500
+
+/* att flags */
+/* DSP own area */
+#define ATT_OWN                                      BIT(31)
+/* DSP instruction area */
+#define ATT_IRAM                             BIT(30)
+
+/* Definitions for i.MX8MP */
+/* DAP registers */
+#define IMX8M_DAP_DEBUG                              0x28800000
+#define IMX8M_DAP_DEBUG_SIZE                 (64 * 1024)
+#define IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL                     (0x4000 + 0x3020)
+#define IMX8M_PWRCTL_CORERESET                       BIT(16)
+
+/* DSP audio mix registers */
+#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG0                  0x100
+#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG1                  0x104
+#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2                  0x108
+#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG3                  0x10c
+
+#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL         BIT(5)
+#define IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_PWAITMODE                BIT(1)
+
+/* Definitions for i.MX8ULP */
+#define IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0                0x8
+#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_DBG_RST         BIT(25)
+#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_PLAT_CLK_EN     BIT(19)
+#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_PBCLK_EN                BIT(18)
+#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_CLK_EN          BIT(17)
+#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_RST             BIT(16)
+#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_OCD_HALT                BIT(14)
+#define IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL           BIT(13)
+
+#define IMX8ULP_SIP_HIFI_XRDC                        0xc200000e
+
+/*
+ * enum - Predefined Mailbox Messages
+ *
+ * @RP_MBOX_SUSPEND_SYSTEM: system suspend request for the remote processor
+ *
+ * @RP_MBOX_SUSPEND_ACK: successful response from remote processor for a
+ * suspend request
+ *
+ * @RP_MBOX_RESUME_SYSTEM: system resume request for the remote processor
+ *
+ * @RP_MBOX_RESUME_ACK: successful response from remote processor for a
+ * resume request
+ */
+enum imx_dsp_rp_mbox_messages {
+     RP_MBOX_SUSPEND_SYSTEM                  = 0xFF11,
+     RP_MBOX_SUSPEND_ACK                     = 0xFF12,
+     RP_MBOX_RESUME_SYSTEM                   = 0xFF13,
+     RP_MBOX_RESUME_ACK                      = 0xFF14,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct imx_dsp_rproc - DSP remote processor state
+ * @regmap: regmap handler
+ * @rproc: rproc handler
+ * @dsp_dcfg: device configuration pointer
+ * @clks: clocks needed by this device
+ * @cl: mailbox client to request the mailbox channel
+ * @cl_rxdb: mailbox client to request the mailbox channel for doorbell
+ * @tx_ch: mailbox tx channel handle
+ * @rx_ch: mailbox rx channel handle
+ * @rxdb_ch: mailbox rx doorbell channel handle
+ * @pd_dev: power domain device
+ * @pd_dev_link: power domain device link
+ * @ipc_handle: System Control Unit ipc handle
+ * @rproc_work: work for processing virtio interrupts
+ * @workqueue: workqueue for processing virtio interrupts
+ * @pm_comp: completion primitive to sync for suspend response
+ * @num_domains: power domain number
+ * @flags: control flags
+ */
+struct imx_dsp_rproc {
+     struct regmap                           *regmap;
+     struct rproc                            *rproc;
+     const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg         *dsp_dcfg;
+     struct clk_bulk_data                    clks[DSP_RPROC_CLK_MAX];
+     struct mbox_client                      cl;
+     struct mbox_client                      cl_rxdb;
+     struct mbox_chan                        *tx_ch;
+     struct mbox_chan                        *rx_ch;
+     struct mbox_chan                        *rxdb_ch;
+     struct device                           **pd_dev;
+     struct device_link                      **pd_dev_link;
+     struct imx_sc_ipc                       *ipc_handle;
+     struct work_struct                      rproc_work;
+     struct workqueue_struct                 *workqueue;
+     struct completion                       pm_comp;
+     int                                     num_domains;
+     u32                                     flags;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg - DSP remote processor configuration
+ * @dcfg: imx_rproc_dcfg handler
+ * @reset: reset callback function
+ */
+struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg {
+     const struct imx_rproc_dcfg             *dcfg;
+     int (*reset)(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv);
+};
+
+static const struct imx_rproc_att imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qm[] = {
+     /* dev addr , sys addr  , size      , flags */
+     { 0x596e8000, 0x556e8000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
+     { 0x596f0000, 0x556f0000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
+     { 0x596f8000, 0x556f8000, 0x00000800, ATT_OWN | ATT_IRAM},
+     { 0x55700000, 0x55700000, 0x00070000, ATT_OWN },
+     /* DDR (Data) */
+     { 0x80000000, 0x80000000, 0x60000000, 0},
+};
+
+static const struct imx_rproc_att imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qxp[] = {
+     /* dev addr , sys addr  , size      , flags */
+     { 0x596e8000, 0x596e8000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
+     { 0x596f0000, 0x596f0000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
+     { 0x596f8000, 0x596f8000, 0x00000800, ATT_OWN | ATT_IRAM},
+     { 0x59700000, 0x59700000, 0x00070000, ATT_OWN },
+     /* DDR (Data) */
+     { 0x80000000, 0x80000000, 0x60000000, 0},
+};
+
+static const struct imx_rproc_att imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8mp[] = {
+     /* dev addr , sys addr  , size      , flags */
+     { 0x3b6e8000, 0x3b6e8000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
+     { 0x3b6f0000, 0x3b6f0000, 0x00008000, ATT_OWN },
+     { 0x3b6f8000, 0x3b6f8000, 0x00000800, ATT_OWN | ATT_IRAM},
+     { 0x3b700000, 0x3b700000, 0x00040000, ATT_OWN },
+     /* DDR (Data) */
+     { 0x40000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0},
+};
+
+static const struct imx_rproc_att imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8ulp[] = {
+     /* dev addr , sys addr  , size      , flags */
+     { 0x21170000, 0x21170000, 0x00010000, ATT_OWN | ATT_IRAM},
+     { 0x21180000, 0x21180000, 0x00010000, ATT_OWN },
+     /* DDR (Data) */
+     { 0x0c000000, 0x80000000, 0x10000000, 0},
+     { 0x30000000, 0x90000000, 0x10000000, 0},
+};
+
+/* Reset function for DSP on i.MX8MP */
+static int imx8mp_dsp_reset(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
+{
+     void __iomem *dap = ioremap_wc(IMX8M_DAP_DEBUG, IMX8M_DAP_DEBUG_SIZE);
+     int pwrctl;
+
+     /* Put DSP into reset and stall */
+     pwrctl = readl(dap + IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL);
+     pwrctl |= IMX8M_PWRCTL_CORERESET;
+     writel(pwrctl, dap + IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL);
+
+     /* Keep reset asserted for 10 cycles */
+     usleep_range(1, 2);
+
+     regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2,
+                        IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL,
+                        IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL);
+
+     /* Take the DSP out of reset and keep stalled for FW loading */
+     pwrctl = readl(dap + IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL);
+     pwrctl &= ~IMX8M_PWRCTL_CORERESET;
+     writel(pwrctl, dap + IMX8M_DAP_PWRCTL);
+
+     iounmap(dap);
+     return 0;
+}
+
+/* Reset function for DSP on i.MX8ULP */
+static int imx8ulp_dsp_reset(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
+{
+     struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+     /* Put DSP into reset and stall */
+     regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
+                        IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_RST, IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_RST);
+     regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
+                        IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL,
+                        IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL);
+
+     /* Configure resources of DSP through TFA */
+     arm_smccc_smc(IMX8ULP_SIP_HIFI_XRDC, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+
+     /* Take the DSP out of reset and keep stalled for FW loading */
+     regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
+                        IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_RST, 0);
+     regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
+                        IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_DBG_RST, 0);
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+/* Specific configuration for i.MX8MP */
+static const struct imx_rproc_dcfg dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8mp = {
+     .src_reg        = IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2,
+     .src_mask       = IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL,
+     .src_start      = 0,
+     .src_stop       = IMX8M_AudioDSP_REG2_RUNSTALL,
+     .att            = imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8mp,
+     .att_size       = ARRAY_SIZE(imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8mp),
+     .method         = IMX_RPROC_MMIO,
+};
+
+static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8mp = {
+     .dcfg           = &dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8mp,
+     .reset          = imx8mp_dsp_reset,
+};
+
+/* Specific configuration for i.MX8ULP */
+static const struct imx_rproc_dcfg dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8ulp = {
+     .src_reg        = IMX8ULP_SIM_LPAV_REG_SYSCTRL0,
+     .src_mask       = IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL,
+     .src_start      = 0,
+     .src_stop       = IMX8ULP_SYSCTRL0_DSP_STALL,
+     .att            = imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8ulp,
+     .att_size       = ARRAY_SIZE(imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8ulp),
+     .method         = IMX_RPROC_MMIO,
+};
+
+static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8ulp = {
+     .dcfg           = &dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8ulp,
+     .reset          = imx8ulp_dsp_reset,
+};
+
+/* Specific configuration for i.MX8QXP */
+static const struct imx_rproc_dcfg dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qxp = {
+     .att            = imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qxp,
+     .att_size       = ARRAY_SIZE(imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qxp),
+     .method         = IMX_RPROC_SCU_API,
+};
+
+static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qxp = {
+     .dcfg           = &dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qxp,
+};
+
+/* Specific configuration for i.MX8QM */
+static const struct imx_rproc_dcfg dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qm = {
+     .att            = imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qm,
+     .att_size       = ARRAY_SIZE(imx_dsp_rproc_att_imx8qm),
+     .method         = IMX_RPROC_SCU_API,
+};
+
+static const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg imx_dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qm = {
+     .dcfg           = &dsp_rproc_cfg_imx8qm,
+};
+
+static int imx_dsp_rproc_ready(struct rproc *rproc)
+{
+     struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
+     int i;
+
+     if (!priv->rxdb_ch)
+             return 0;
+
+     for (i = 0; i < REMOTE_READY_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
+             if (priv->flags & REMOTE_IS_READY)
+                     return 0;
+             usleep_range(100, 200);
+     }
+
+     return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start function for rproc_ops
+ *
+ * There is a handshake for start procedure: when DSP starts, it
+ * will send a doorbell message to this driver, then the
+ * REMOTE_IS_READY flags is set, then driver will kick
+ * a message to DSP.
+ */
+static int imx_dsp_rproc_start(struct rproc *rproc)
+{
+     struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
+     const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dsp_dcfg = priv->dsp_dcfg;
+     const struct imx_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = dsp_dcfg->dcfg;
+     struct device *dev = rproc->dev.parent;
+     int ret;
+
+     switch (dcfg->method) {
+     case IMX_RPROC_MMIO:
+             ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap,
+                                      dcfg->src_reg,
+                                      dcfg->src_mask,
+                                      dcfg->src_start);
+             break;
+     case IMX_RPROC_SCU_API:
+             ret = imx_sc_pm_cpu_start(priv->ipc_handle,
+                                       IMX_SC_R_DSP,
+                                       true,
+                                       rproc->bootaddr);
+             break;
+     default:
+             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+     }
+
+     if (ret)
+             dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable remote core!\n");
+     else
+             ret = imx_dsp_rproc_ready(rproc);
+
+     return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop function for rproc_ops
+ * It clears the REMOTE_IS_READY flags
+ */
+static int imx_dsp_rproc_stop(struct rproc *rproc)
+{
+     struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
+     const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dsp_dcfg = priv->dsp_dcfg;
+     const struct imx_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = dsp_dcfg->dcfg;
+     struct device *dev = rproc->dev.parent;
+     int ret = 0;
+
+     if (rproc->state == RPROC_CRASHED) {
+             priv->flags &= ~REMOTE_IS_READY;
+             return 0;
+     }
+
+     switch (dcfg->method) {
+     case IMX_RPROC_MMIO:
+             ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, dcfg->src_reg, dcfg->src_mask,
+                                      dcfg->src_stop);
+             break;
+     case IMX_RPROC_SCU_API:
+             ret = imx_sc_pm_cpu_start(priv->ipc_handle,
+                                       IMX_SC_R_DSP,
+                                       false,
+                                       rproc->bootaddr);
+             break;
+     default:
+             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+     }
+
+     if (ret)
+             dev_err(dev, "Failed to stop remote core\n");
+     else
+             priv->flags &= ~REMOTE_IS_READY;
+
+     return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * imx_dsp_rproc_sys_to_da() - internal memory translation helper
+ * @priv: private data pointer
+ * @sys: system address (DDR address)
+ * @len: length of the memory buffer
+ * @da: device address to translate
+ *
+ * Convert system address (DDR address) to device address (DSP)
+ * for there may be memory remap for device.
+ */
+static int imx_dsp_rproc_sys_to_da(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv, u64 sys,
+                                size_t len, u64 *da)
+{
+     const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dsp_dcfg = priv->dsp_dcfg;
+     const struct imx_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = dsp_dcfg->dcfg;
+     int i;
+
+     /* Parse address translation table */
+     for (i = 0; i < dcfg->att_size; i++) {
+             const struct imx_rproc_att *att = &dcfg->att[i];
+
+             if (sys >= att->sa && sys + len <= att->sa + att->size) {
+                     unsigned int offset = sys - att->sa;
+
+                     *da = att->da + offset;
+                     return 0;
+             }
+     }
+
+     return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static void imx_dsp_rproc_vq_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+     struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = container_of(work, struct imx_dsp_rproc,
+                                               rproc_work);
+
+     rproc_vq_interrupt(priv->rproc, 0);
+     rproc_vq_interrupt(priv->rproc, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * imx_dsp_rproc_rx_callback() - inbound mailbox message handler
+ * @cl: mailbox client pointer used for requesting the mailbox channel
+ * @data: mailbox payload
+ *
+ * This handler is invoked by mailbox driver whenever a mailbox
+ * message is received. Usually, the SUSPEND and RESUME related messages
+ * are handled in this function, other messages are handled by remoteproc core
+ */
+static void imx_dsp_rproc_rx_callback(struct mbox_client *cl, void *data)
+{
+     struct rproc *rproc = dev_get_drvdata(cl->dev);
+     struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
+     struct device *dev = rproc->dev.parent;
+     u32 message = (u32)(*(u32 *)data);
+
+     dev_dbg(dev, "mbox msg: 0x%x\n", message);
+
+     switch (message) {
+     case RP_MBOX_SUSPEND_ACK:
+             complete(&priv->pm_comp);
+             break;
+     case RP_MBOX_RESUME_ACK:
+             complete(&priv->pm_comp);
+             break;
+     default:
+             queue_work(priv->workqueue, &priv->rproc_work);
+             break;
+     }
+}
+
+/**
+ * imx_dsp_rproc_rxdb_callback() - inbound mailbox message handler
+ * @cl: mailbox client pointer used for requesting the mailbox channel
+ * @data: mailbox payload
+ *
+ * For doorbell, there is no message specified, just set REMOTE_IS_READY
+ * flag.
+ */
+static void imx_dsp_rproc_rxdb_callback(struct mbox_client *cl, void *data)
+{
+     struct rproc *rproc = dev_get_drvdata(cl->dev);
+     struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv = rproc->priv;
+
+     /* Remote is ready after firmware is loaded and running */
+     priv->flags |= REMOTE_IS_READY;
+}
+
+/**
+ * imx_dsp_rproc_mbox_init() - request mailbox channels
+ * @priv: private data pointer
+ *
+ * Request three mailbox channels (tx, rx, rxdb).
+ */
+static int imx_dsp_rproc_mbox_init(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
+{
+     struct device *dev = priv->rproc->dev.parent;
+     struct mbox_client *cl;
+     int ret;
+
+     if (!of_get_property(dev->of_node, "mbox-names", NULL))
+             return 0;
+
+     cl = &priv->cl;
+     cl->dev = dev;
+     cl->tx_block = true;
+     cl->tx_tout = 100;
+     cl->knows_txdone = false;
+     cl->rx_callback = imx_dsp_rproc_rx_callback;
+
+     /* Channel for sending message */
+     priv->tx_ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, "tx");
+     if (IS_ERR(priv->tx_ch)) {
+             ret = PTR_ERR(priv->tx_ch);
+             dev_dbg(cl->dev, "failed to request tx mailbox channel: %d\n",
+                     ret);
+             goto err_out;
+     }
+
+     /* Channel for receiving message */
+     priv->rx_ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, "rx");
+     if (IS_ERR(priv->rx_ch)) {
+             ret = PTR_ERR(priv->rx_ch);
+             dev_dbg(cl->dev, "failed to request rx mailbox channel: %d\n",
+                     ret);
+             goto err_out;
+     }
+
+     cl = &priv->cl_rxdb;
+     cl->dev = dev;
+     cl->rx_callback = imx_dsp_rproc_rxdb_callback;
+
+     /*
+      * RX door bell is used to receive the ready signal from remote
+      * after firmware loaded.
+      */
+     priv->rxdb_ch = mbox_request_channel_byname(cl, "rxdb");
+     if (IS_ERR(priv->rxdb_ch)) {
+             ret = PTR_ERR(priv->rxdb_ch);
+             dev_dbg(cl->dev, "failed to request mbox chan rxdb, ret %d\n",
+                     ret);
+             goto err_out;
+     }
+
+     return 0;
+
+err_out:
+     if (!IS_ERR(priv->tx_ch))
+             mbox_free_channel(priv->tx_ch);
+     if (!IS_ERR(priv->rx_ch))
+             mbox_free_channel(priv->rx_ch);
+     if (!IS_ERR(priv->rxdb_ch))
+             mbox_free_channel(priv->rxdb_ch);
+
+     return ret;
+}
+
+static void imx_dsp_rproc_free_mbox(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
+{
+     mbox_free_channel(priv->tx_ch);
+     mbox_free_channel(priv->rx_ch);
+     mbox_free_channel(priv->rxdb_ch);
+}
+
+/**
+ * imx_dsp_rproc_add_carveout() - request mailbox channels
+ * @priv: private data pointer
+ *
+ * This function registers specified memory entry in @rproc carveouts list
+ * The carveouts can help to mapping the memory address for DSP.
+ */
+static int imx_dsp_rproc_add_carveout(struct imx_dsp_rproc *priv)
+{
+     const struct imx_dsp_rproc_dcfg *dsp_dcfg = priv->dsp_dcfg;
+     const struct imx_rproc_dcfg *dcfg = dsp_dcfg->dcfg;
+     struct rproc *rproc = priv->rproc;
+     struct device *dev = rproc->dev.parent;
+     struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+     struct of_phandle_iterator it;
+     struct rproc_mem_entry *mem;
+     struct reserved_mem *rmem;
+     void __iomem *cpu_addr;
+     int a;
+     u64 da;
+
+     /* Remap required addresses */
+     for (a = 0; a < dcfg->att_size; a++) {
+             const struct imx_rproc_att *att = &dcfg->att[a];
+
+             if (!(att->flags & ATT_OWN))
+                     continue;
+
+             if (imx_dsp_rproc_sys_to_da(priv, att->sa, att->size, &da))
+                     return -EINVAL;
+
+             cpu_addr = devm_ioremap_wc(dev, att->sa, att->size);
Unhandled error condition
Yes, will complete it.
quoted
+
+             /* Register memory region */
+             mem = rproc_mem_entry_init(dev, cpu_addr, (dma_addr_t)att->sa,
+                                        att->size, da, NULL, NULL, "dsp_mem");
+
+             if (mem)
+                     rproc_coredump_add_segment(rproc, da, att->size);
+             else
+                     return -ENOMEM;
+
+             rproc_add_carveout(rproc, mem);
+     }
+
+     of_phandle_iterator_init(&it, np, "memory-region", NULL, 0);
+     while (of_phandle_iterator_next(&it) == 0) {
+             /*
+              * Ignore the first memory region which will be used vdev buffer.
+              * No need to do extra handlings, rproc_add_virtio_dev will handle it.
+              */
+             if (!strcmp(it.node->name, "vdev0buffer"))
+                     continue;
+
+             rmem = of_reserved_mem_lookup(it.node);
+             if (!rmem) {
+                     dev_err(dev, "unable to acquire memory-region\n");
+                     return -EINVAL;
+             }
+
+             if (imx_dsp_rproc_sys_to_da(priv, rmem->base, rmem->size, &da))
+                     return -EINVAL;
+
+             cpu_addr = devm_ioremap_wc(dev, rmem->base, rmem->size);
Same
Yes, will complete it.
quoted
+
+             /* Register memory region */
+             mem = rproc_mem_entry_init(dev, cpu_addr, (dma_addr_t)rmem->base,
+                                        rmem->size, da, NULL, NULL, it.node->name);
+
+             if (mem)
+                     rproc_coredump_add_segment(rproc, da, rmem->size);
+             else
+                     return -ENOMEM;
+
+             rproc_add_carveout(rproc, mem);
+     }
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * imx_dsp_rproc_elf_load_segments() - load firmware segments to memory
+ * @rproc: remote processor which will be booted using these fw segments
+ * @fw: the ELF firmware image
+ *
+ * This function specially checks if memsz is zero or not, otherwise it
+ * is mostly same as rproc_elf_load_segments().
+ */
+static int imx_dsp_rproc_elf_load_segments(struct rproc *rproc,
+                                        const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+     struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
+     u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
+     u32 elf_phdr_get_size = elf_size_of_phdr(class);
+     const u8 *elf_data = fw->data;
+     const void *ehdr, *phdr;
+     int i, ret = 0;
+     u16 phnum;
+
+     ehdr = elf_data;
+     phnum = elf_hdr_get_e_phnum(class, ehdr);
+     phdr = elf_data + elf_hdr_get_e_phoff(class, ehdr);
+
+     /* go through the available ELF segments */
+     for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++, phdr += elf_phdr_get_size) {
+             u64 da = elf_phdr_get_p_paddr(class, phdr);
+             u64 memsz = elf_phdr_get_p_memsz(class, phdr);
+             u64 filesz = elf_phdr_get_p_filesz(class, phdr);
+             u64 offset = elf_phdr_get_p_offset(class, phdr);
+             u32 type = elf_phdr_get_p_type(class, phdr);
+             void *ptr;
+             bool is_iomem;
+
+             if (type != PT_LOAD || !memsz)
You did a really good job with adding comments but this part is undocumented...
If I read this correctly you need to check for !memsz because some part of
the program segment may have a header but its memsz is zero, in which case it can
be safely skipped.  So why is that segment in the image to start with, and why
is it marked PT_LOAD if it is not needed?  This is very puzzling...
Actually I have added comments in the header of this function.

memsz= 0 with PT_LOAD issue, I have asked the toolchain's vendor,
they said that this case is allowed by elf spec...

And in the "pru_rproc.c" and "mtk_scp.c", seems they met same problem
they also check the filesz in their internal xxx_elf_load_segments() function.
quoted
+                     continue;
+
+             dev_dbg(dev, "phdr: type %d da 0x%llx memsz 0x%llx filesz 0x%llx\n",
+                     type, da, memsz, filesz);
+
+             if (filesz > memsz) {
+                     dev_err(dev, "bad phdr filesz 0x%llx memsz 0x%llx\n",
+                             filesz, memsz);
+                     ret = -EINVAL;
+                     break;
+             }
+
+             if (offset + filesz > fw->size) {
+                     dev_err(dev, "truncated fw: need 0x%llx avail 0x%zx\n",
+                             offset + filesz, fw->size);
+                     ret = -EINVAL;
+                     break;
+             }
+
+             if (!rproc_u64_fit_in_size_t(memsz)) {
+                     dev_err(dev, "size (%llx) does not fit in size_t type\n",
+                             memsz);
+                     ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+                     break;
+             }
+
+             /* grab the kernel address for this device address */
+             ptr = rproc_da_to_va(rproc, da, memsz, &is_iomem);
                rproc_da_to_va(rproc, da, memsz, NULL);
yes, will update it.
More comments to follow later today or tomorrow.
Thanks.

Best regards
Wang Shengjiu
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