Thread (21 messages) 21 messages, 6 authors, 2021-08-18

Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] PCI: apple: Add driver for the Apple M1

From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: 2021-08-17 08:12:52
Also in: linux-pci, lkml

On Tue, 17 Aug 2021 08:34:35 +0100,
Arnd Bergmann [off-list ref] wrote:
On Mon, Aug 16, 2021 at 11:57 PM Marc Zyngier [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Mon, 16 Aug 2021 02:31:40 +0100, Alyssa Rosenzweig [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
quoted
Please use relaxed accessors. If the barriers are actually needed,
please document what you are ordering against. This applies throughout
the patch.
Relaxed accessors are used throughout in v2... it Works For Me™ but no
guarantees I didn't introduce a race...
That's not exactly what I wanted to read... You really need to make an
informed decision on the need of barriers. If the MMIO write needs to
be ordered after a main memory write (i.e. a memory write that is
consumed by the device you are subsequently writing to), you then need
a barrier. If, as I suspect, the device isn't DMA capable and doesn't
require ordering with the rest of the memory accesses, then no
barriers are required.
My normal rule is to always use the normal accessors, and only use
any special variants if this is either required for correct operation
(e.g. heavy barriers on arm32 may call code that must not recursively
use heavy barriers) or that you have proven to /both/ be correct and
relevant for performance. IOW, don't use the relaxed accessors just
because it isn't wrong in your driver, other developers may copy the
code into a driver that can't do it.
And that exactly the reason why I think we should *not* use heavy
accessors if they are not required. I have little sympathy for blindly
copied code, and spreading unnecessary barriers means that we cannot
further reason about the actual ordering requirements.

In other words, blanket use of heavy MMIO accessors to guarantee
memory ordering is not dissimilar to reintroducing the BKL because we
don't want people to worry about concurrency.

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.
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