Thread (54 messages) 54 messages, 7 authors, 2020-12-08

Re: [RFC PATCH 16/27] KVM: arm64: Prepare Hyp memory protection

From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Date: 2020-12-07 11:11:17
Also in: kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel, lkml

On Mon, Dec 07, 2020 at 11:05:45AM +0000, Mark Rutland wrote:
On Mon, Dec 07, 2020 at 10:20:03AM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Dec 04, 2020 at 06:01:52PM +0000, Quentin Perret wrote:
quoted
On Thursday 03 Dec 2020 at 12:57:33 (+0000), Fuad Tabba wrote:
<snip>
quoted
quoted
+SYM_FUNC_START(__kvm_init_switch_pgd)
+       /* Turn the MMU off */
+       pre_disable_mmu_workaround
+       mrs     x2, sctlr_el2
+       bic     x3, x2, #SCTLR_ELx_M
+       msr     sctlr_el2, x3
+       isb
+
+       tlbi    alle2
+
+       /* Install the new pgtables */
+       ldr     x3, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_PGD_PA]
+       phys_to_ttbr x4, x3
+alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CNP
+       orr     x4, x4, #TTBR_CNP_BIT
+alternative_else_nop_endif
+       msr     ttbr0_el2, x4
+
+       /* Set the new stack pointer */
+       ldr     x0, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_STACK_HYP_VA]
+       mov     sp, x0
+
+       /* And turn the MMU back on! */
+       dsb     nsh
+       isb
+       msr     sctlr_el2, x2
+       isb
+       ret     x1
+SYM_FUNC_END(__kvm_init_switch_pgd)
+
Should the instruction cache be flushed here (ic iallu), to discard
speculatively fetched instructions?
Hmm, Will? Thoughts?
The I-cache is physically tagged, so not sure what invalidation would
achieve here. Fuad -- what do you think could go wrong specifically?
While the MMU is off, instruction fetches can be made from the PoC
rather than the PoU, so where instructions have been modified/copied and
not cleaned to the PoC, it's possible to fetch stale copies into the
I-caches. The physical tag doesn't prevent that.
Oh yeah, we even have a comment about that in
idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings(). Maybe we should wrap disable_mmu and
enable_mmu in some macros so we don't have to trip over this every time (and
this would mean we could get rid of pre_disable_mmu_workaround too).
In the regular CPU boot paths, __enabble_mmu() has an IC IALLU after
enabling the MMU to ensure that we get rid of anything stale (e.g. so
secondaries don't miss ftrace patching, which is only cleaned to the
PoU).

That might not be a problem here, if things are suitably padded and
never dynamically patched, but if so it's probably worth a comment.
It's fragile enough that we should just do the invalidation.

Will
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