Thread (13 messages) 13 messages, 3 authors, 2020-09-08

[RFC v2 4/5] dt-bindings: of: Add plumbing for restricted DMA pool

From: Claire Chang <hidden>
Date: 2020-07-28 05:02:16
Also in: linux-iommu, lkml
Subsystem: open firmware and flattened device tree bindings, the rest · Maintainers: Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, Linus Torvalds

Introduce the new compatible string, device-swiotlb-pool, for restricted
DMA. One can specify the address and length of the device swiotlb memory
region by device-swiotlb-pool in the device tree.

Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <redacted>
---
 .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt       | 35 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
index 4dd20de6977f..78850896e1d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
@@ -51,6 +51,24 @@ compatible (optional) - standard definition
           used as a shared pool of DMA buffers for a set of devices. It can
           be used by an operating system to instantiate the necessary pool
           management subsystem if necessary.
+        - device-swiotlb-pool: This indicates a region of memory meant to be
+          used as a pool of device swiotlb buffers for a given device. When
+          using this, the no-map and reusable properties must not be set, so the
+          operating system can create a virtual mapping that will be used for
+          synchronization. Also, there must be a restricted-dma property in the
+          device node to specify the indexes of reserved-memory nodes. One can
+          specify two reserved-memory nodes in the device tree. One with
+          shared-dma-pool to handle the coherent DMA buffer allocation, and
+          another one with device-swiotlb-pool for regular DMA to/from system
+          memory, which would be subject to bouncing. The main purpose for
+          restricted DMA is to mitigate the lack of DMA access control on
+          systems without an IOMMU, which could result in the DMA accessing the
+          system memory at unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses,
+          possibly leading to data leakage or corruption. The feature on its own
+          provides a basic level of protection against the DMA overwriting buffer
+          contents at unexpected times. However, to protect against general data
+          leakage and system memory corruption, the system needs to provide a
+          way to restrict the DMA to a predefined memory region.
         - vendor specific string in the form <vendor>,[<device>-]<usage>
 no-map (optional) - empty property
     - Indicates the operating system must not create a virtual mapping
@@ -117,6 +135,16 @@ one for multimedia processing (named multimedia-memory@77000000, 64MiB).
 			compatible = "acme,multimedia-memory";
 			reg = <0x77000000 0x4000000>;
 		};
+
+		wifi_coherent_mem_region: wifi_coherent_mem_region {
+			compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
+			reg = <0x50000000 0x400000>;
+		};
+
+		wifi_device_swiotlb_region: wifi_device_swiotlb_region {
+			compatible = "device-swiotlb-pool";
+			reg = <0x50400000 0x4000000>;
+		};
 	};
 
 	/* ... */
@@ -135,4 +163,11 @@ one for multimedia processing (named multimedia-memory@77000000, 64MiB).
 		memory-region = <&multimedia_reserved>;
 		/* ... */
 	};
+
+	pcie_wifi: pcie_wifi@0,0 {
+		memory-region = <&wifi_coherent_mem_region>,
+			 <&wifi_device_swiotlb_region>;
+		restricted-dma = <0>, <1>;
+		/* ... */
+	};
 };
-- 
2.28.0.rc0.142.g3c755180ce-goog
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