Thread (23 messages) 23 messages, 4 authors, 2020-07-29

Re: [PATCH 4/7] gpio: dwapb: Convert driver to using the GPIO-lib-based IRQ-chip

From: Andy Shevchenko <hidden>
Date: 2020-07-23 10:03:22
Also in: linux-gpio, lkml

On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 04:38:55AM +0300, Serge Semin wrote:
GPIO-lib provides a ready-to-use interface to initialize an IRQ-chip on
top of a GPIO chip. It's better from maintainability and readability
point of view to use one instead of supporting a hand-written Generic
IRQ-chip-based implementation. Moreover the new implementation won't
cause much functional overhead but will provide a cleaner driver code.
All of that makes the DW APB GPIO driver conversion pretty much justified
especially seeing a tendency of the other GPIO drivers getting converted
too.

Here is what we do in the framework of this commit to convert the driver
to using the GPIO-lib-based IRQ-chip interface:
1) IRQ ack, mask and unmask callbacks are locally defined instead of
using the Generic IRQ-chip ones.
2) An irq_chip structure instance is embedded into the dwapb_gpio
private data. Note we can't have a static instance of that structure since
GPIO-lib will add some hooks into it by calling gpiochip_set_irq_hooks().
A warning about that would have been printed by the GPIO-lib code if we
used a single irq_chip structure instance for multiple DW APB GPIO
controllers.
3) Initialize the gpio_irq_chip structure embedded into the gpio_chip
descriptor. By default there is no IRQ enabled so any event raised will be
handled by the handle_bad_irq() IRQ flow handler. If DW APB GPIO IP-core
is synthesized to have non-shared reference IRQ-lines, then as before the
hierarchical and cascaded cases are distinguished by checking how many
parental IRQs are defined. (Note irq_set_chained_handler_and_data() won't
initialize IRQs, which descriptors couldn't be found.) If DW APB GPIO IP
is used on a platform with shared IRQ line, then we simply won't let the
GPIO-lib to initialize the parental IRQs, but will handle them locally in
the driver.
4) Discard linear IRQ-domain and Generic IRQ-chip initialization, since
GPIO-lib IRQ-chip interface will create a new domain and accept a standard
IRQ-chip structure pointer based on the setting we provided in the
gpio_irq_chip structure.
5) Manually select a proper IRQ flow handler directly in the
irq_set_type() callback by calling irq_set_handler_locked() method, since
an ordinary (not Generic) irq_chip descriptor is now utilized.
Can you also emphasize that this make no regression to the 6a2f4b7dadd5 ("gpio:
dwapb: use a second irq chip")?

(And I hope you have means to test that scenario, because in my case I have
 only one IRQ and it's actually as input from other GPIO IRQ chip).
6) Discard the custom GPIO-to-IRQ mapping function since GPIO-lib defines
the standard method gpiochip_to_irq(), which will be used anyway no matter
whether the custom to_irq callback is specified or not.
7) Discard the acpi_gpiochip_{request,free}_interrupts()
invocations, since they will be called from
gpiochip_add_irqchip()/gpiochip_irqchip_remove() anyway.
8) Alter CONFIG_GPIO_DWAPB kernel config to select
CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP instead of CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP.
I like the idea, but is it possible to split this?

...
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 static int dwapb_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, u32 type)
 {
-	struct irq_chip_generic *igc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
-	struct dwapb_gpio *gpio = igc->private;
-	struct gpio_chip *gc = &gpio->ports[0].gc;
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct dwapb_gpio *gpio = to_dwapb_gpio(gc);
 	irq_hw_number_t bit = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
 	unsigned long level, polarity, flags;
+	irq_flow_handler_t handler;
 
 	if (type & ~IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -274,26 +304,31 @@ static int dwapb_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, u32 type)
 	case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
 		level |= BIT(bit);
 		dwapb_toggle_trigger(gpio, bit);
+		handler = handle_edge_irq;
 		break;
 	case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
 		level |= BIT(bit);
 		polarity |= BIT(bit);
+		handler = handle_edge_irq;
 		break;
 	case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
 		level |= BIT(bit);
 		polarity &= ~BIT(bit);
+		handler = handle_edge_irq;
 		break;
 	case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
 		level &= ~BIT(bit);
 		polarity |= BIT(bit);
+		handler = handle_level_irq;
 		break;
 	case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
 		level &= ~BIT(bit);
 		polarity &= ~BIT(bit);
+		handler = handle_level_irq;
 		break;
 	}
 
-	irq_setup_alt_chip(d, type);
+	irq_set_handler_locked(d, handler);
Can we rather do like other GPIO IRQ chip implementations are doing, i.e.
instead of repeating same handler in each branch, use one conditional:

	if (type & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
		...
		irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_level_irq);
	} else if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) {
		...
		irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_edge_irq);
	}

?

...
+		/*
+		 * If more than one IRQ line is specified then try to
+		 * initialize the hierarchical interrupts. Otherwise it's
+		 * a simple cascaded case with a common IRQ signal.
+		 */
+		girq->num_parents = pp->irq[1] ? pp->ngpio : 1;
Can it be sparse in the array? (It's actually the main point why I went with
memchr_inv() instead of doing something like above)
+		girq->parents = pp->irq;
+		girq->parent_handler_data = gpio;
+		girq->parent_handler = dwapb_irq_handler;
...

+ blank line.
+		/* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
+		girq->parents = NULL;
+		girq->num_parents = 0;
+		girq->parent_handler = NULL;
Shan't we do this before request_irq() call (at least for consistency with the
rest of the drivers)?

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

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