Thread (22 messages) 22 messages, 5 authors, 2019-08-08

Re: [PATCH 3/8] of/fdt: add function to get the SoC wide DMA addressable memory size

From: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Date: 2019-08-05 19:23:20
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, linux-iommu, linux-mm, lkml

On Mon, Aug 5, 2019 at 10:03 AM Nicolas Saenz Julienne
[off-list ref] wrote:
Hi Rob,
Thanks for the review!

On Fri, 2019-08-02 at 11:17 -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Jul 31, 2019 at 9:48 AM Nicolas Saenz Julienne
[off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Some SoCs might have multiple interconnects each with their own DMA
addressing limitations. This function parses the 'dma-ranges' on each of
them and tries to guess the maximum SoC wide DMA addressable memory
size.

This is specially useful for arch code in order to properly setup CMA
and memory zones.
We already have a way to setup CMA in reserved-memory, so why is this
needed for that?
Correct me if I'm wrong but I got the feeling you got the point of the patch
later on.
No, for CMA I don't. Can't we already pass a size and location for CMA
region under /reserved-memory. The only advantage here is perhaps the
CMA range could be anywhere in the DMA zone vs. a fixed location.
quoted
quoted
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <redacted>
---

 drivers/of/fdt.c       | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/of_fdt.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/of/fdt.c b/drivers/of/fdt.c
index 9cdf14b9aaab..f2444c61a136 100644
--- a/drivers/of/fdt.c
+++ b/drivers/of/fdt.c
@@ -953,6 +953,78 @@ int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout(void)
 }
 #endif

+/**
+ * early_init_dt_dma_zone_size - Look at all 'dma-ranges' and provide the
+ * maximum common dmable memory size.
+ *
+ * Some devices might have multiple interconnects each with their own DMA
+ * addressing limitations. For example the Raspberry Pi 4 has the
following:
+ *
+ * soc {
+ *     dma-ranges = <0xc0000000  0x0 0x00000000  0x3c000000>;
+ *     [...]
+ * }
+ *
+ * v3dbus {
+ *     dma-ranges = <0x00000000  0x0 0x00000000  0x3c000000>;
+ *     [...]
+ * }
+ *
+ * scb {
+ *     dma-ranges = <0x0 0x00000000  0x0 0x00000000  0xfc000000>;
+ *     [...]
+ * }
+ *
+ * Here the area addressable by all devices is [0x00000000-0x3bffffff].
Hence
+ * the function will write in 'data' a size of 0x3c000000.
+ *
+ * Note that the implementation assumes all interconnects have the same
physical
+ * memory view and that the mapping always start at the beginning of RAM.
Not really a valid assumption for general code.
Fair enough. On my defence I settled on that assumption after grepping all dts
and being unable to find a board that behaved otherwise.

[...]
quoted
It's possible to have multiple levels of nodes and dma-ranges. You need to
handle that case too. Doing that and handling differing address translations
will be complicated.
Understood.
quoted
IMO, I'd just do:

if (of_fdt_machine_is_compatible(blob, "brcm,bcm2711"))
    dma_zone_size = XX;

2 lines of code is much easier to maintain than 10s of incomplete code
and is clearer who needs this. Maybe if we have dozens of SoCs with
this problem we should start parsing dma-ranges.
FYI that's what arm32 is doing at the moment and was my first instinct. But it
seems that arm64 has been able to survive so far without any machine specific
code and I have the feeling Catalin and Will will not be happy about this
solution. Am I wrong?
No doubt. I'm fine if the 2 lines live in drivers/of/.

Note that I'm trying to reduce the number of early_init_dt_scan_*
calls from arch code into the DT code so there's more commonality
across architectures in the early DT scans. So ideally, this can all
be handled under early_init_dt_scan() call.

Rob
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