Hi Zaibo,

On 27/08/18 09:06, Xu Zaibo wrote:

quoted

+struct vfio_iommu_type1_bind_process {
+    __u32    flags;
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_BIND_PID        (1 << 0)
+    __u32    pasid;

As I am doing some works on the SVA patch set. I just consider why the
user space need this pasid.
Maybe, is it much more reasonable to set the pasid into all devices
under the vfio container by
a call back function from 'vfio_devices'  while
'VFIO_IOMMU_BIND_PROCESS' CMD is executed
in kernel land? I am not sure because there exists no suitable call back
in 'vfio_device' at present.

When using vfio-pci, the kernel doesn't know how to program the PASID
into the device because the only kernel driver for the device is the
generic vfio-pci module. The PCI specification doesn't describe a way of
setting up the PASID, it's vendor-specific. Only the userspace
application owning the device (and calling VFIO_IOMMU_BIND) knows how to
do it, so we return the allocated PASID.

Note that unlike vfio-mdev where applications share slices of a
function, with vfio-pci one application owns the whole function so it's
safe to let userspace set the PASID in hardware. With vfio-mdev it's the
kernel driver that should be in charge of setting the PASID as you
described, and we wouldn't have a reason to return the PASID in the
vfio_iommu_type1_bind_process structure.

Thanks,
Jean