Thread (26 messages) 26 messages, 7 authors, 2018-08-13

Re: linux-lora.git and LoRaWAN (was: [RFC net-next 00/15] net: A socket API for LoRa)

From: Jian-Hong Pan <hidden>
Date: 2018-08-05 12:49:39
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, linux-spi, linux-wireless, lkml, netdev

Hi Andreas,

2018-08-03 16:44 GMT+08:00 Andreas Färber [off-list ref]:
Hi Jian-Hong,

Am 02.08.2018 um 09:52 schrieb Jian-Hong Pan:
quoted
2018-07-18 19:28 GMT+08:00 Ben Whitten [off-list ref]:
quoted
quoted
1) PF_LORA/AF_LORA and associated identifiers are
proposed to represent
   this technology. While for an SX1276 [...] it
might work to
   layer LoRaWAN as a protocol option for PF_LORA and
add
quoted
quoted
LoRaWAN address
   fields to the union in my sockaddr_lora, how would that
work for devices
   that only support LoRaWAN but not pure LoRa? Do we
need both AF_LORA and
   AF_LORAWAN, or just a separate ETH_P_LORAWAN or
ARPHRD_LORAWAN?
[...]
quoted
quoted
quoted
Meanwhile my attempt to play with netlink during SUSE
Hackweek has been
going slow and I could use some guidance or a volunteer to
contribute: I
have a bare skeleton of registration, commands, attributes
and multicast
groups, but no plan yet how to connect that to the actual
drivers to
query or apply the settings...
Happy to help, I will be starting from zero on netlink but I can contribute my existing work incorporating Marks comments for sx1301 etal.
quoted
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/afaerber/li
nux-lora.git/tree/net/lora/netlink.c?h=lora-next
Is this the repository used for the LoRa subsystem now?!!!
If it is, than great!
Yes, my linux-lora.git contains this RFC patchset (modulo SX1276 fixes
spotted by kbuild bot) plus a new serdev driver for another module and
ongoing work by Ben and me for refactoring SX1301. It's monitored by the
0-day test service (kbuild bot).

As this patchset was an RFC and does not have any Acked-bys from
maintainers, the tree does not have a for-next branch integrated into
linux-next on basis of 4.18-rc1, but instead (like my personal GitHub
tree before) has a lora-next branch that rebases as patch queue on top
of linux-next for now.

The intent is to allow collaboration on getting things into a state that
I can later submit a clean (squashed) RFC v2 for review, with all issues
raised for this v1 addressed.

For contributing patches to my linux-lora.git I suggest to use
--subject-prefix="PATCH lora-next" to distinguish from net-next.
And I just realize I should add a MAINTAINERS entry in my tree to make
sure patches CC me, too. (I do monitor netdev for patches with subject
"lora", but chances are someone might omit that.)
quoted
As the previous mails, I am trying to implement the LoRaWAN
specification as the soft MAC as the MAC layer over LoRa PHY.
This is the the talk about LoRaWAN class module I gave in Netdev Conf
https://www.slideshare.net/chienhungpan/lorawan-class-module-and-subsystem

The expectation is:

socket APIs:
send and receive the data
------------------------------------------------------------
LoRaWAN class module implements MAC:
append the header/footer, encryption/decryption, timing slot and MAC commands
------------------------------------------------------------
LoRa device drivers:
send and receive the messages for MAC layer
------------------------------------------------------------
LoRa devices
Thanks for sharing your slides. We seem to be in alignment for the
abstract concept above. The devil is in the implementation details. ^.-
quoted
Is it possible that combine the LoRaWAN class module I implemented?
Yes, as stated in this cover letter, I would love if you could help
merge your LoRaWAN implementation with my driver framework. Comparing
802.15.4 and 802.11, I think MAC code should go into net/maclorawan/ and
then is a fairly independent module, with you as maintainer.
quoted
I start from the simplest class A end device's behavior, especially
the timing slot.
Also the encryption/decryption for uplink/downlink data messages.
I can send it as patches.

However, I have 2 problems right now.
1. Which Address and Protocol Family should we use?  PF_LORA or PF_LORAWAN?
That was one of the questions I raised above. I now think we need both.
I'm not yet too deep into LoRaWAN, but from the AT command interfaces
I've seen there's confirmed and unconfirmed transmission modes that with
PF_LORAWAN might be mapped to SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM. Or do you see
a way of doing both on a single PF_LORA SOCK_LORAWAN socket?
quoted
2. To test the LoRaWAN class module, adding more procedures in LoRa
device drivers to register as a LoRaWAN device is needed.
No, I don't think so. There are (at least) two types of devices, LoRaWAN
and LoRa devices. The SX1276 is a pure LoRa device and thus should only
expose a LoRa network device. It'll be the task of the maclorawan module
to translate between the two layers, not the business of the device
driver; SX1276 should receive a ready-to-send LoRa skb. For Ethernet,
PF_INET and PF_INET6 don't need separate devices either, both use eth0.

What I do think we need is your struct lora_hw, maybe renamed to
lora_phy. That could be the missing piece for registration of the device
drivers with nllora module?
Note that similarly we'll also need an nllorawan module that needs to
work both with your maclorawan and with some of my device drivers that
implement the MAC in an MCU.
Let me think these twice.
Additionally I've been looking into socket options at PF_LORA dgram
layer for some radio options, but discarded that again for lack of
precedence. Basically I wondered whether we could allow to choose SF,
bandwidth, etc. on socket level and then apply those settings before
sending one packet rather than expecting a global netlink operation that
affects all sockets for that interface.
According to the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters, we should have the APIs
to set the SF, frequency, bandwidth ...
The idea is: LoRaWAN class module gets the region of this device and
the device's abilities.  Then LoRaWAN class module calls the callback
functions to set the related parameters: SF, frequency, bandwidth ...
And of course, the setting actions only happen in the idle, standby or
stop status.
1. Interface is being startup.
2. Requested by MAC command.

But let start from simple case and add more features and complexity in
the future.

By the way, I am rearranging the module's code and try to make it
could be patches.

Regards,
Jian-Hong Pan
Keyboard shortcuts
hback out one level
jnext message in thread
kprevious message in thread
ldrill in
Escclose help / fold thread tree
?toggle this help