Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] gpio: Add GPIO driver for Spreadtrum SC9860 platform
From: Linus Walleij <hidden>
Date: 2018-02-13 08:13:36
Also in:
linux-gpio, lkml
On Mon, Feb 5, 2018 at 2:55 AM, Baolin Wang [off-list ref] wrote:
The Spreadtrum SC9860 platform GPIO controller contains 16 groups and each group contains 16 GPIOs. Each GPIO can set input/output and has the interrupt capability. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <redacted> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <redacted> --- Changes since v2:
Hi Baolin, sorry for taking so long to review :( I think you need to add depends on OF_GPIO to the dependencies. Else the build will break on compile test on things like Usermode Linux that doesn't have IOMEM.
+/* GPIO registers definition */ +#define SPRD_GPIO_DATA 0x0 +#define SPRD_GPIO_DMSK 0x4 +#define SPRD_GPIO_DIR 0x8 +#define SPRD_GPIO_IS 0xc +#define SPRD_GPIO_IBE 0x10 +#define SPRD_GPIO_IEV 0x14 +#define SPRD_GPIO_IE 0x18 +#define SPRD_GPIO_RIS 0x1c +#define SPRD_GPIO_MIS 0x20 +#define SPRD_GPIO_IC 0x24 +#define SPRD_GPIO_INEN 0x28
So this is very simple. And the only reason we cannot use
GPIO_GENERIC is that we have these groups inside the controller
and a shared interrupt line :/
Hm yeah I cannot think of anything better anyway.
Have you contemplated just putting them into the device tree
like this:
ap_gpio0: gpio@40280000 {
compatible = "sprd,sc9860-gpio";
reg = <0 0x40280000 0 0x80>;
gpio-controller;
#gpio-cells = <2>;
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <2>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 50 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
};
ap_gpio1: gpio@40280080 {
compatible = "sprd,sc9860-gpio";
reg = <0 0x40280080 0 0x80>;
gpio-controller;
#gpio-cells = <2>;
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <2>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 50 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
};
ap_gpio2: gpio@40280100 {
compatible = "sprd,sc9860-gpio";
reg = <0 0x40280100 0 0x80>;
gpio-controller;
#gpio-cells = <2>;
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <2>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 50 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
};
(...)
?
It is fine to have 16 driver instances if you grab the interrupt
with IRQF_SHARED and really just handle the IRQ if it is for
"your" instance. The upside is that you could then use
GPIO_GENERIC and get a very small and simple driver.
I understand that the current approach is also appealing though
and I see why. I'm not gonna say no to it, so if you strongly
prefer this approach we can go for it. Just wanted to point out
alternatives.
+/* We have 16 groups GPIOs and each group contain 16 GPIOs */ +#define SPRD_GPIO_GROUP_NR 16 +#define SPRD_GPIO_NR 256 +#define SPRD_GPIO_GROUP_SIZE 0x80 +#define SPRD_GPIO_GROUP_MASK GENMASK(15, 0) +#define SPRD_GPIO_BIT(x) ((x) & (SPRD_GPIO_GROUP_NR - 1))
Please rename this from "groups" to "banks" because in the GPIO subsystem everyone talks about "banks" not "groups". This last thing many drivers do like this: bit = x % 15; but it is up to you, either way works (and probably result in the same assembly).
+static inline void __iomem *sprd_gpio_group_base(struct sprd_gpio *sprd_gpio,
+ unsigned int group)
+{
+ return sprd_gpio->base + SPRD_GPIO_GROUP_SIZE * group;
+}
Since you're always using this like this:
void __iomem *base = sprd_gpio_group_base(sprd_gpio,
offset / SPRD_GPIO_GROUP_NR);
Why not simply have the offset as parameter to the function
instead of group number and do the division inside this
static inline?
+static void sprd_gpio_update(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, + unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
I would use u16 reg.
+{
+ struct sprd_gpio *sprd_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
+ void __iomem *base = sprd_gpio_group_base(sprd_gpio,
+ offset / SPRD_GPIO_GROUP_NR);
+ u32 shift = SPRD_GPIO_BIT(offset);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 orig, tmp;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&sprd_gpio->lock, flags);
+ orig = readl_relaxed(base + reg);
+
+ tmp = (orig & ~BIT(shift)) | (val << shift);
+ writel_relaxed(tmp, base + reg);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sprd_gpio->lock, flags);
+}
You don't need shift, orig and tmp variables here, I think it
gets hard to read.
I would do it like this:
u32 tmp;
tmp = readl_relaxed(base + reg);
if (val)
tmp |= BIT(SPRD_GPIO_BIT(offset));
else
tmp &= ~BIT(SPRD_GPIO_BIT(offset));
writel_relaxed(tmp, base + reg);
I don't know if the macros really help much. Maybe just inline it:
tmp = readl_relaxed(base + reg);
if (val)
tmp |= BIT(offset % 15);
else
tmp &= ~BIT(offset % 15);
writel_relaxed(tmp, base + reg);
It depends on taste. Just consider my options.
(I'll go with what you feel is easiest to read.)
+static int sprd_gpio_read(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
+ unsigned int reg)
+{
+ struct sprd_gpio *sprd_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
+ void __iomem *base = sprd_gpio_group_base(sprd_gpio,
+ offset / SPRD_GPIO_GROUP_NR);
+ u32 value = readl_relaxed(base + reg) & SPRD_GPIO_GROUP_MASK;
+ u32 shift = SPRD_GPIO_BIT(offset);
+
+ return !!(value & BIT(shift));I would just return !!(readl_relaxed(base + reg) & BIT(offset % 15)): But again it is a matter of taste. (the rest looks fine!) Yours, Linus Walleij -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe devicetree" in the body of a message to majordomo-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html