On Thu, Aug 24, 2017 at 2:07 PM, Linus Walleij [off-list ref] wrote:

On Tue, Aug 22, 2017 at 6:10 PM, Oleksandr Shamray
[off-list ref] wrote:

quoted

SoC which are not equipped with JTAG master interface, can be built
on top of JTAG core driver infrastructure, by applying bit-banging of
TDI, TDO, TCK and TMS pins within the hardware specific driver.

I guess you mean it should then use GPIO lines for bit-banging?

I was wondering about how some JTAG clients like openOCD does
this in some cases.

Many common uses of OpenOCD leverage USB devices, such as FTDI FT232R,
that have a command queue for bitbanging operations.  Managing these
via libusb is ugly but platform-agnostic.

In my worst nightmare they export GPIO lines using
the horrid ABI in /sys/gpio/*

https://sourceforge.net/p/openocd/code/ci/v0.10.0/tree/src/jtag/drivers/sysfsgpio.c

While that is certainly horrible (and slow), mapping in the GPIO
registers via /dev/mem strikes me as worse:

https://sourceforge.net/p/openocd/code/ci/v0.10.0/tree/src/jtag/drivers/bcm2835gpio.c

In best case they use the GPIO character device or even
libgpiod.

But having a JTAG abstraction inside the kernel that can
grab a few lines for JTAG defined in a device tree, ACPI DSDT
or similar makes sense too, as it abstracts the hardware so the
JTAG client can then just open whatever /dev/jtag0 is on the machine
and go ahead without having to bother about what GPIO lines
are connected exactly where.

Yours,
Linus Walleij

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