Thread (19 messages) 19 messages, 5 authors, 2017-01-25

Re: [PATCH v14 3/5] tee: add OP-TEE driver

From: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Date: 2017-01-23 09:09:03
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, lkml

On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 05:57:51PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
On Thursday, January 19, 2017 3:56:23 PM CET Jens Wiklander wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 05:28:17PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
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On Wednesday, January 18, 2017 1:58:14 PM CET Jens Wiklander wrote:
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+static int __init optee_driver_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *node;
+
+	/*
+	 * Preferred path is /firmware/optee, but it's the matching that
+	 * matters.
+	 */
+	for_each_matching_node(node, optee_match)
+		of_platform_device_create(node, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return platform_driver_register(&optee_driver);
+}
+module_init(optee_driver_init);
+
+static void __exit optee_driver_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&optee_driver);
+}
+module_exit(optee_driver_exit);
What is the platform driver good for if the same module has to create the
platform devices itself?
The platform device(s) are created here because the optee node is below
"/firmware" instead of the root where it would have had the platform
device created automatically.

I think it's useful to be able to unload the module, the early reviews
of this patch set was much focused around that. Regardless I'll need
some device as parent for the devices created during optee_probe() and
using a platform device for that seems natural.

I'd rather keep the platform driver. Perhaps some variant of the pattern
in qcom_scm_init() (drivers/firmware/qcom_scm.c) is useful, except that
I need to find out what to do about the life cycle of the objects
created with of_platform_populate().
My point was that I don't think we need devices here at all. It's different
when you talk to external hardware that has register resource etc that
can be best abstracted as a real device, but for other firmware features
we don't normally add one.

Module unloading can also be done without the device.
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I'd just skip it and do

	for_each_matching_node(node, optee_match)
		optee_probe(node);

I also suspect that module unloading is broken here if you don't clean
up the platform devices in the end, so you should already remove the
exit function to prevent unloading.
Does the platform devices really need cleaning? I mean
of_platform_default_populate_init() creates a bunch of platform devices
which are just left there even if unused. Here we're doing the same
thing except that we're doing it for a specific node in the DT.
I think it will work if you don't clean them up, but it feels wrong
to have a loadable module that creates devices when loaded but doesn't
remove them when unloaded.

This could be done differently by having the device creation done in
one driver and the the user of that device in another driver, but I
think just killing off the device achieves the same in a simpler way.
I see your point. My final concern here is that with device we got
entries in sysfs and uevents that could be used to automatically start
the correct supplicant. Different drivers are likely to require
different supplicants. Starting the correct supplicant based on uevents
is a quite elegant solution which I'm not sure how to support when
skipping devices. Perhaps I could create an object below
<sysfs>/firmware/tee ?
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+/*
+ * Get revision of Trusted OS.
+ *
+ * Used by non-secure world to figure out which version of the Trusted OS
+ * is installed. Note that the returned revision is the revision of the
+ * Trusted OS, not of the API.
+ *
+ * Returns revision in 2 32-bit words in the same way as
+ * OPTEE_MSG_CALLS_REVISION described above.
+ */
+#define OPTEE_MSG_OS_OPTEE_REVISION_MAJOR	1
+#define OPTEE_MSG_OS_OPTEE_REVISION_MINOR	0
+#define OPTEE_MSG_FUNCID_GET_OS_REVISION	0x0001
Just for my understanding, what is the significance of these numbers,
i.e. which code (user space, kernel driver, trusted OS) provides
the uuid and which one provides the version? The code comments almost
make sense to me, but I don't see why specific versions are listed
in this header.
You're right, OPTEE_MSG_OS_OPTEE_REVISION_* should be removed. The
actual version the secure OS is of a mostly informational nature. The
same goes the OS UUID, but I suppose the actual UUID used by the
upstream version of OP-TEE OS could be interesting to know.
...
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What is the expected behavior when one side reports a version that
is unknown? Can one side claim to be backwards compatible with
a previous version, or does each new version need support on
all three sides?
The UUID and version of the message protocol are important to match
correctly as otherwise it could mean that there's something unexpected
in secure world that following the message protocol would be undefined
behaviour. All changes to the message protocol should be backwards
compatible in the sense that the driver and secure world need to
negotiate eventual extensions while probing. That's what we're doing in
optee_msg_exchange_capabilities().
Ok, then maybe the "compatible" identifier in DT should be sufficient
to ensure that the capability exchange works, and the rest be based
on that?

We tend to avoid version checks for APIs in the kernel because they
never work in practice, but the capability check should be fine.
UUID and version of the message protocol is required by ARM SMC Calling
Convention. It will be there anyway so we could just as well check it in
the probe function to catch eventual mismatches in configuration. Since
we're using capabilities to manage extensions of the protocol I think
the minor version could be ignored by probe.

Thanks,
Jens
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