Thread (22 messages) 22 messages, 7 authors, 2016-08-01

Re: [PATCH v16 0/6] Device Tree support for FPGA programming

From: atull <hidden>
Date: 2016-02-11 22:35:20
Also in: lkml

On Thu, 11 Feb 2016, atull wrote:
On Thu, 11 Feb 2016, Rob Herring wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Feb 11, 2016 at 2:49 PM, atull [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Fri, 5 Feb 2016, atull@opensource.altera.com wrote:
quoted
From: Alan Tull <redacted>

v16 Refactors the FPGA Area and FPGA Bus into single thing called an
FPGA Region and eliminates using simple-bus.  I'm using the word
"region" as it's a term is used in the literature of both the major
FPGA manufacturors.

Changes for v16:
* Refactor the FPGA Area and FPGA Bus into a FPGA Region.
* Don't use simple-bus.
* FPGA Managers and FPGA Bridges are now specified by phandle using the
  "fpga-mgr" and "fpga-bridges" properties.  fpga-bridges can specify
  more than one bridge.
* Device Tree overlays should be targeted to a FPGA Region.
* The overlays need only contain firmware-name and the child nodes.
* To model a system containing >1 partial reconfiguration region,
  an overlay could add FPGA Regions to the base FPGA Regions.
* Child FPGA Regions inherit the parent FGPA Manager, but specify
  their own set of bridges if needes as partial reconfig regions
  will likely need their own bridges.
* All this is discussed in bindings/fpga/fpga-region.txt

One other highlight:
The little engine that runs this thing is a reconfig notifier
in fpga-region.c.  This notifier that will program an FPGA if a
"firmware-name" property gets added to a fpga-region.  Then
it will call of_platform_populate().  The current behavior in Linux
when a DT overlay is applied is that the reconfig notifications
go out in heirarchical order: first notifications are for the
properties, then notifications for the child nodes.  So an overlay
that adds a 'firmware-name' property and some child nodes to a
fpga-region will cause FPGA programming and child node
populating in the right order.
I figured out how to get rid of the reconfig notifier.
quoted
One issue with the dynamic DT stuff:
I've tried returning and error from the notifier if FPGA programming
fails; the error is noted on the console, but the child nodes
get probed anyway.
I looked into it further and now I've got a solution for this issue
that I can post soon.  I can stop using the DT overlay configfs
interface and add a sysfs file for applying an overlay to an FPGA
region.  The FPGA region implementation will see the overlay before it
becomes part of the live tree.  Then it can do the FPGA programming
and see that succeed before the child nodes become part of the live
tree.  If FPGA programming fails, the overlay will be rejected before
it becomes part of the live tree.  By the time 'firmware-name' and the
child nodes show up in the live tree, they will be post-configuration
information.
Um, no. We don't need 2 interfaces for loading overlays from
userspace. I could see this being a common problem and it needs to be
solved. But given the configfs interface is not upstream yet, perhaps
you should worry about that after the current series is in.

Perhaps we need a pre-add notifier and the core will only load the
overlay if nothing handles it. Really, a solution without notifiers
would be preferred. Maybe register handlers with the DT core for
certain paths.

Rob
Yes.  If any handler returns error, the overlay doesn't go into the
main tree.  Handler type to be registed could be:

  int pre_add_handler(struct device_node *overlay,
                      struct device_node *target)
And a third parameter of some flags to indicate whether the
overlay is being added or removed.
That gives us the overlay after it's been unflattened and phandles
resolved and the node that it was targeted to.  I was going to
need find_target_node() to be exported, but this avoids that.

Registration could by compatible string, of match, or path.  Path
would be too rigid in my case, I'd want to register for compatible
"fpga-region"

Alan
Keyboard shortcuts
hback out one level
jnext message in thread
kprevious message in thread
ldrill in
Escclose help / fold thread tree
?toggle this help