Thread (16 messages) 16 messages, 6 authors, 2013-10-21

Re: [PATCH] RFC: interrupt consistency check for OF GPIO IRQs

From: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Date: 2013-10-20 12:41:23
Also in: linux-arm-kernel, linux-omap, lkml

Hi Grant,

On Tuesday 17 September 2013 17:36:32 Grant Likely wrote:
On Thu, 12 Sep 2013 17:57:00 +0200, Alexander Holler wrote:
quoted
Am 12.09.2013 17:19, schrieb Stephen Warren:
quoted
IRQs, DMA channels, and GPIOs are all different things. Their bindings
are defined independently. While it's good to define new types of
bindings consistently with other bindings, this hasn't always happened,
so you can make zero assumptions about the IRQ bindings by reading the
documentation for any other kind of binding.

Multiple interrupts are defined as follows:
	// Optional; otherwise inherited from parent/grand-parent/...
	interrupt-parent = <&gpio6>;
	// Must be in a fixed order, unless binding defines that the
	// optional interrupt-names property is to be used.
	interrupts = <1 IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH> <2 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW>;
	// Optional; binding for device defines whether it must
	// be present
	interrupt-names = "foo", "bar";

If you need multiple interrupts, each with a different parent, you need
to use an interrupt-map property (Google it for a more complete
explanation I guess). Unlike "interrupts", "interrupt-map" has a phandle
in each entry, and hence each entry can refer to a different IRQ
controller. You end up defining a dummy interrupt controller node (which
may be the leaf node with multiple IRQ outputs, which then points at
itself as the interrupt parent), pointing the leaf node's
interrupt-parent at that node, and then having interrupt-map "demux" the
N interrupt outputs to the various interrupt controllers.
What a mess. I assume that is the price that bindings don't have to
change.

Thanks for clarifying that,

Alexander Holler
Actually, I think it is solveable but doing so requires a new binding
for interrupts. I took a shot at implementing it earlier this week and
I've got working patches that I'll be posting soon. I created a new
"interrupts-extended" property that uses a phandle+args type of
binding like this:

intc1: intc@1000 {
	interrupt-controller;
	#interrupt-cells = <1>;
};

intc2: intc@2000 {
	interrupt-controller;
	#interrupt-cells = <2>;
};

device@3000 {
	interrupts-extended = <&intc1 5> <&intc2 3 4> <&intc1 6>;
};

'interrupts-extended' will be proposed as a directly replacement of the
'interrupts' property and it will eliminate the need for an
interrupt-map property. A node will be allowed to have one or the other,
but not both.

I'll write up a proper binding document and post for review.
Any progress on this ? I'll need to use multiple interrupts with different 
parents in the near future, I can take this over if needed.

I've also been thinking that we could possibly reuse the "interrupts" property 
without defining a new "interrupts-extended". When parsing the property the 
code would use the current DT bindings if an interrupt-parent is present, and 
the new DT bindings if it isn't.

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart
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