Thread (34 messages) 34 messages, 6 authors, 2025-09-08

Re: [PATCH v7 7/7] KVM: SEV: Add SEV-SNP CipherTextHiding support

From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Date: 2025-07-25 18:28:19
Also in: kvm, linux-doc, lkml

On 7/25/25 12:58, Kim Phillips wrote:
Hi Ashish,

For patches 1 through 6 in this series:

Reviewed-by: Kim Phillips <redacted>

For this 7/7 patch, consider making the simplification changes I've supplied
in the diff at the bottom of this email: it cuts the number of lines for
check_and_enable_sev_snp_ciphertext_hiding() in half.
Not sure that change works completely... see below.
Thanks,

Kim

On 7/21/25 9:14 AM, Ashish Kalra wrote:
quoted
From: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 7ac0f0f25e68..bd0947360e18 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static bool sev_es_debug_swap_enabled = true;
 module_param_named(debug_swap, sev_es_debug_swap_enabled, bool, 0444);
 static u64 sev_supported_vmsa_features;

-static char ciphertext_hiding_asids[16];
+static char ciphertext_hiding_asids[10];
 module_param_string(ciphertext_hiding_asids, ciphertext_hiding_asids,
             sizeof(ciphertext_hiding_asids), 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ciphertext_hiding_asids, "  Enable ciphertext hiding for
SEV-SNP guests and specify the number of ASIDs to use ('max' to utilize
all available SEV-SNP ASIDs");
@@ -2970,42 +2970,22 @@ static bool is_sev_snp_initialized(void)
 static bool check_and_enable_sev_snp_ciphertext_hiding(void)
 {
-    unsigned int ciphertext_hiding_asid_nr = 0;
-
-    if (!ciphertext_hiding_asids[0])
-        return false;
If the parameter was never specified
-
-    if (!sev_is_snp_ciphertext_hiding_supported()) {
-        pr_warn("Module parameter ciphertext_hiding_asids specified but
ciphertext hiding not supported\n");
-        return false;
-    }
Removing this block will create an issue below.
-
-    if (isdigit(ciphertext_hiding_asids[0])) {
-        if (kstrtoint(ciphertext_hiding_asids, 10,
&ciphertext_hiding_asid_nr))
-            goto invalid_parameter;
-
-        /* Do sanity check on user-defined ciphertext_hiding_asids */
-        if (ciphertext_hiding_asid_nr >= min_sev_asid) {
-            pr_warn("Module parameter ciphertext_hiding_asids (%u)
exceeds or equals minimum SEV ASID (%u)\n",
-                ciphertext_hiding_asid_nr, min_sev_asid);
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else if (!strcmp(ciphertext_hiding_asids, "max")) {
-        ciphertext_hiding_asid_nr = min_sev_asid - 1;
+    if (!strcmp(ciphertext_hiding_asids, "max")) {
+        max_snp_asid = min_sev_asid - 1;
+        return true;
     }

-    if (ciphertext_hiding_asid_nr) {
-        max_snp_asid = ciphertext_hiding_asid_nr;
-        min_sev_es_asid = max_snp_asid + 1;
-        pr_info("SEV-SNP ciphertext hiding enabled\n");
-
-        return true;
+    /* Do sanity check on user-defined ciphertext_hiding_asids */
+    if (kstrtoint(ciphertext_hiding_asids,
sizeof(ciphertext_hiding_asids), &max_snp_asid) ||
The second parameter is supposed to be the base, this gets lucky because
you changed the size of the ciphertext_hiding_asids to 10.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+        max_snp_asid >= min_sev_asid ||
+        !sev_is_snp_ciphertext_hiding_supported()) {
+        pr_warn("ciphertext_hiding not supported, or invalid
ciphertext_hiding_asids \"%s\", or !(0 < %u < minimum SEV ASID %u)\n",
+            ciphertext_hiding_asids, max_snp_asid, min_sev_asid);
+        max_snp_asid = min_sev_asid - 1;
+        return false;
     }

-invalid_parameter:
-    pr_warn("Module parameter ciphertext_hiding_asids (%s) invalid\n",
-        ciphertext_hiding_asids);
-    return false;
+    return true;
 }

 void __init sev_hardware_setup(void)
@@ -3122,8 +3102,11 @@ void __init sev_hardware_setup(void)
          * ASID range into separate SEV-ES and SEV-SNP ASID ranges with
          * the SEV-SNP ASID starting at 1.
          */
-        if (check_and_enable_sev_snp_ciphertext_hiding())
+        if (check_and_enable_sev_snp_ciphertext_hiding()) {
+            pr_info("SEV-SNP ciphertext hiding enabled\n");
             init_args.max_snp_asid = max_snp_asid;
+            min_sev_es_asid = max_snp_asid + 1;
If "max" was specified, but ciphertext hiding isn't enabled, you've now
changed min_sev_es_asid to an incorrect value and will be trying to enable
ciphertext hiding during initialization.

Thanks,
Tom
+        }
         if (sev_platform_init(&init_args))
             sev_supported = sev_es_supported = sev_snp_supported = false;
         else if (sev_snp_supported)
  
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