Thread (112 messages) flat view 112 messages, 12 authors, 4d ago

Re: [PATCH v16 00/45] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM

From: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Date: 2026-08-12 06:04:32
Also in: kvm, kvmarm, linux-arm-kernel, lkml

Hi Alper, Gavin

On 12/08/2026 04:25, Alper Gun wrote:
On Tue, Aug 11, 2026 at 8:08 PM Gavin Shan [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
As the following calltrace indicates, -EAGAIN is returned from tf-rmm::update_ripas()
because true is returned from s2tte_drain_pending() for the S2TTE corresponding to
IPA 0x80000000. Linux host received error (RMI_ERROR_RTT, level=3) in ripas_change().
Upon this specific error and the IPA range [0x80000000 0x90000000], find_map_level()
returns level of 2, and realm_create_rtt_levels() returns 0 without populating any
RTTs. After that, rmi_rtt_set_ripas() is re-executed and the above loop starts over
again.

    Linux host
    ==========
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run                     // cca/host-v16
      check_vcpu_requests
        kvm_check_request
          kvm_rec_handle_request
            kvm_complete_ripas_change
              realm_set_ipa_state
                ripas_change
                  rmi_rtt_set_ripas
                    SMC_RMI_RTT_SET_RIPAS

    TF-RMM
    ======
    SMC_RMI_RTT_SET_RIPAS                      // tf-rmm/topics/rmm-v2.0-poc_3
      smc_rtt_set_ripas
        s2tt_walk_lock_unlock
        rtt_set_ripas_range
          update_ripas
            s2tte_drain_pending                // true, returns -EAGAIN

The problem is the pending-bit for RTE corresponding IPA address 0x80000000 isn't cleared
when SMC_RMI_RTT_SET_RIPAS is invoked. I didn't figure out how this bit is set and why
it's not cleared in time.
Thanks for the details.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
quoted
Hi Gavin, Suzuki,

I think I ran into a similar issue on rmm-v2.0-poc_3 last week.
This looks like a potential RMM bug: could bit 32 be part of the physical
Address (if PA >= 4 GiB)?

It seems s2tte_drain_pending() in lib/s2tt/src/s2tt.c checks bit 32 without
checking whether the descriptor is valid or invalid.

In my testing, guarding the drain checks with a check for S2TTE_INVALID seemed
to resolve the boot hang:
--- a/lib/s2tt/src/s2tt.c
+++ b/lib/s2tt/src/s2tt.c
@@ -1701,6 +1701,10 @@ unsigned long
s2tte_clear_drain_pending(unsigned long s2tte)

  bool s2tte_drain_pending(unsigned long s2tte)
  {
+ if ((s2tte & S2TT_DESC_VALID_MASK) != S2TTE_INVALID) {
+ return false;
We should use also consider cases where the entry is INVALID, but
has HIPAS=ASSIGNED/ASSIGNED_DEV to make it tighter. So, I think
it is better to use :

s2tte_is_unassigned() or in the library stick to :

if (!s2tte_has_hipas(s2tte, S2TTE_INVALID_HIPAS_UNASSIGNED))
	return false;

May be we should assert this and make the caller responsible for
checking the bit. I will leave it to the tf-RMM team to fix.

But for now, please use the above fix.

Cheers
Suzuki

quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+ }
+
   return (s2tte & S2TTE_SW_DRAIN_PENDING_BIT) != 0UL;
  }
@@ -1730,11 +1734,19 @@ unsigned long
s2tte_clear_tlbi_pending(unsigned long s2tte)

  bool s2tte_tlbi_pending(unsigned long s2tte)
  {
+ if ((s2tte & S2TT_DESC_VALID_MASK) != S2TTE_INVALID) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
   return (s2tte & S2TTE_SW_TLBI_PENDING_BIT) != 0UL;
  }

  unsigned int s2tte_drain_handle(unsigned long s2tte)
  {
+ if ((s2tte & S2TT_DESC_VALID_MASK) != S2TTE_INVALID) {
+ return 0U;
+ }
+
   return (unsigned int)EXTRACT(S2TTE_SW_HANDLE, s2tte);
  }


Sharing in case it helps.
Thanks,
Alper
  
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