[PATCH v2 06/16] btrfs: remove the v1 space cache load path
From: Tal Zussman <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-13 21:21:34
Also in:
lkml
Subsystem:
btrfs file system, filesystems (vfs and infrastructure), the rest · Maintainers:
David Sterba, Alexander Viro, Christian Brauner, Linus Torvalds
Nothing writes a v1 space cache any more, and since commit 545e560a5b0f
("btrfs: disable v1 space cache") the mount option can't be enabled to
read one either. Remove load_free_space_cache(), its io_ctl helpers and
struct btrfs_io_ctl. Drop the gfp constraint on the inode mapping as
well, it only covered the cache's page cache allocations.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5-1
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <redacted>
---
fs/btrfs/block-group.c | 18 +-
fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c | 565 --------------------------------------------
fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h | 15 --
3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 597 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
index 5790396482db..47d48b4abf17 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c@@ -904,22 +904,6 @@ static noinline void caching_thread(struct btrfs_work *work) down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem); load_block_group_size_class(caching_ctl); - if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SPACE_CACHE)) { - ret = load_free_space_cache(block_group); - if (ret == 1) { - ret = 0; - goto done; - } - - /* - * We failed to load the space cache, set ourselves to - * CACHE_STARTED and carry on. - */ - spin_lock(&block_group->lock); - block_group->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_STARTED; - spin_unlock(&block_group->lock); - wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait); - } /* * If we are in the transaction that populated the free space tree we
@@ -933,7 +917,7 @@ static noinline void caching_thread(struct btrfs_work *work) ret = btrfs_load_free_space_tree(caching_ctl); else ret = load_extent_tree_free(caching_ctl); -done: + spin_lock(&block_group->lock); block_group->caching_ctl = NULL; block_group->cached = ret ? BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR : BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index 336b546b0a94..a25c4db561b4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> -#include <linux/error-injection.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/string_choices.h> #include "extent-tree.h"
@@ -23,7 +22,6 @@ #include "space-info.h" #include "block-group.h" #include "discard.h" -#include "subpage.h" #include "inode-item.h" #include "accessors.h" #include "file-item.h"
@@ -57,11 +55,6 @@ static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset, u64 bytes, bool update_stats); -static void btrfs_crc32c_final(u32 crc, u8 *result) -{ - put_unaligned_le32(~crc, result); -} - static void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl) { struct btrfs_free_space *info;
@@ -123,10 +116,6 @@ static struct inode *__lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, if (IS_ERR(inode)) return ERR_CAST(inode); - mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, - mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, - ~(__GFP_FS | __GFP_HIGHMEM))); - return &inode->vfs_inode; }
@@ -262,226 +251,6 @@ int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, return ret; } -static void readahead_cache(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct file_ra_state ra; - pgoff_t last_index; - - file_ra_state_init(&ra, inode->i_mapping); - last_index = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, &ra, NULL, 0, last_index); -} - -static int io_ctl_init(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct inode *inode, - int write) -{ - int num_pages; - - num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); - - /* Make sure we can fit our crcs and generation into the first page */ - if (write && (num_pages * sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u64)) > PAGE_SIZE) - return -ENOSPC; - - memset(io_ctl, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_io_ctl)); - - io_ctl->pages = kzalloc_objs(struct page *, num_pages, GFP_NOFS); - if (!io_ctl->pages) - return -ENOMEM; - - io_ctl->num_pages = num_pages; - io_ctl->fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode); - io_ctl->inode = inode; - - return 0; -} -ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(io_ctl_init, ERRNO); - -static void io_ctl_free(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl) -{ - kfree(io_ctl->pages); - io_ctl->pages = NULL; -} - -static void io_ctl_unmap_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl) -{ - if (io_ctl->cur) { - io_ctl->cur = NULL; - io_ctl->orig = NULL; - } -} - -static void io_ctl_map_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int clear) -{ - ASSERT(io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages); - io_ctl->page = io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++]; - io_ctl->cur = page_address(io_ctl->page); - io_ctl->orig = io_ctl->cur; - io_ctl->size = PAGE_SIZE; - if (clear) - clear_page(io_ctl->cur); -} - -static void io_ctl_drop_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl) -{ - int i; - - io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl); - - for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) { - if (io_ctl->pages[i]) { - unlock_page(io_ctl->pages[i]); - put_page(io_ctl->pages[i]); - } - } -} - -static int io_ctl_prepare_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, bool uptodate) -{ - struct folio *folio; - struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode; - gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping); - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) { - int ret; - - folio = __filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, i, - FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT, - mask); - if (IS_ERR(folio)) { - io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl); - return PTR_ERR(folio); - } - - ret = set_folio_extent_mapped(folio); - if (ret < 0) { - folio_unlock(folio); - folio_put(folio); - io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl); - return ret; - } - - io_ctl->pages[i] = &folio->page; - if (uptodate && !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { - btrfs_read_folio(NULL, folio); - folio_lock(folio); - if (folio->mapping != inode->i_mapping) { - btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info, - "free space cache page truncated"); - io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl); - return -EIO; - } - if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { - btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info, - "error reading free space cache"); - io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl); - return -EIO; - } - } - } - - for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) - clear_page_dirty_for_io(io_ctl->pages[i]); - - return 0; -} - -static int io_ctl_check_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation) -{ - u64 cache_gen; - - /* - * Skip the crc area. If we don't check crcs then we just have a 64bit - * chunk at the front of the first page. - */ - io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages; - io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) + (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages); - - cache_gen = get_unaligned_le64(io_ctl->cur); - if (cache_gen != generation) { - btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info, - "space cache generation (%llu) does not match inode (%llu)", - cache_gen, generation); - io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl); - return -EIO; - } - io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64); - return 0; -} - -static int io_ctl_check_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index) -{ - u32 *tmp, val; - u32 crc = ~(u32)0; - unsigned offset = 0; - - if (index >= io_ctl->num_pages) - return -EIO; - - if (index == 0) - offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages; - - tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]); - tmp += index; - val = *tmp; - - io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0); - crc = crc32c(crc, io_ctl->orig + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset); - btrfs_crc32c_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc); - if (val != crc) { - btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info, - "csum mismatch on free space cache"); - io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl); - return -EIO; - } - - return 0; -} - -static int io_ctl_read_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, - struct btrfs_free_space *entry, u8 *type) -{ - struct btrfs_free_space_entry *e; - int ret; - - if (!io_ctl->cur) { - ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - - e = io_ctl->cur; - entry->offset = get_unaligned_le64(&e->offset); - entry->bytes = get_unaligned_le64(&e->bytes); - *type = e->type; - io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry); - io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry); - - if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry)) - return 0; - - io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl); - - return 0; -} - -static int io_ctl_read_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, - struct btrfs_free_space *entry) -{ - int ret; - - ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index); - if (ret) - return ret; - - copy_page(entry->bitmap, io_ctl->cur); - io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl); - - return 0; -} - static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl) { struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->block_group;
@@ -527,340 +296,6 @@ static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl) div_u64(extent_bytes, sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space)); } -static int __load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode, - struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, - struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset) -{ - struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; - struct btrfs_free_space_header *header; - struct extent_buffer *leaf; - struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl; - struct btrfs_key key; - struct btrfs_free_space *e, *n; - LIST_HEAD(bitmaps); - u64 num_entries; - u64 num_bitmaps; - u64 generation; - u8 type; - int ret = 0; - - /* Nothing in the space cache, goodbye */ - if (!i_size_read(inode)) - return 0; - - key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID; - key.type = 0; - key.offset = offset; - - ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); - if (ret < 0) - return 0; - else if (ret > 0) { - btrfs_release_path(path); - return 0; - } - - ret = -1; - - leaf = path->nodes[0]; - header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], - struct btrfs_free_space_header); - num_entries = btrfs_free_space_entries(leaf, header); - num_bitmaps = btrfs_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header); - generation = btrfs_free_space_generation(leaf, header); - btrfs_release_path(path); - - if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->generation) { - btrfs_info(fs_info, - "the free space cache file (%llu) is invalid, skip it", - offset); - return 0; - } - - if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation != generation) { - btrfs_err(fs_info, - "free space inode generation (%llu) did not match free space cache generation (%llu)", - BTRFS_I(inode)->generation, generation); - return 0; - } - - if (!num_entries) - return 0; - - ret = io_ctl_init(&io_ctl, inode, 0); - if (ret) - return ret; - - readahead_cache(inode); - - ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(&io_ctl, true); - if (ret) - goto out; - - ret = io_ctl_check_crc(&io_ctl, 0); - if (ret) - goto free_cache; - - ret = io_ctl_check_generation(&io_ctl, generation); - if (ret) - goto free_cache; - - while (num_entries) { - e = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, - GFP_NOFS); - if (!e) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto free_cache; - } - - ret = io_ctl_read_entry(&io_ctl, e, &type); - if (ret) { - kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e); - goto free_cache; - } - - if (!e->bytes) { - ret = -1; - kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e); - goto free_cache; - } - - if (type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT) { - spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock); - ret = link_free_space(ctl, e); - spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock); - if (ret) { - btrfs_err(fs_info, - "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping"); - kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e); - goto free_cache; - } - } else { - ASSERT(num_bitmaps); - num_bitmaps--; - e->bitmap = kmem_cache_zalloc( - btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, GFP_NOFS); - if (!e->bitmap) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - kmem_cache_free( - btrfs_free_space_cachep, e); - goto free_cache; - } - spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock); - ret = link_free_space(ctl, e); - if (ret) { - spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock); - btrfs_err(fs_info, - "Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping"); - kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, e->bitmap); - kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e); - goto free_cache; - } - ctl->total_bitmaps++; - recalculate_thresholds(ctl); - spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock); - list_add_tail(&e->list, &bitmaps); - } - - num_entries--; - } - - io_ctl_unmap_page(&io_ctl); - - /* - * We add the bitmaps at the end of the entries in order that - * the bitmap entries are added to the cache. - */ - list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &bitmaps, list) { - list_del_init(&e->list); - ret = io_ctl_read_bitmap(&io_ctl, e); - if (ret) - goto free_cache; - } - - io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl); - ret = 1; -out: - io_ctl_free(&io_ctl); - return ret; -free_cache: - io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl); - - spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock); - __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl); - spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock); - goto out; -} - -static int copy_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl) -{ - struct btrfs_free_space *info; - struct rb_node *n; - int ret = 0; - - while (!ret && (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) { - info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index); - if (!info->bitmap) { - const u64 offset = info->offset; - const u64 bytes = info->bytes; - - unlink_free_space(ctl, info, true); - spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock); - kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info); - ret = btrfs_add_free_space(ctl->block_group, offset, bytes); - spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock); - } else { - u64 offset = info->offset; - u64 bytes = ctl->block_group->fs_info->sectorsize; - - ret = search_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes, false); - if (ret == 0) { - bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes, true); - spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock); - ret = btrfs_add_free_space(ctl->block_group, offset, - bytes); - spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock); - } else { - free_bitmap(ctl, info); - ret = 0; - } - } - cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock); - } - return ret; -} - -static struct lock_class_key btrfs_free_space_inode_key; - -int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group) -{ - struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info; - struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl; - struct btrfs_free_space_ctl tmp_ctl = {}; - struct inode *inode; - struct btrfs_path *path; - int ret = 0; - bool matched; - u64 used = block_group->used; - - /* - * Because we could potentially discard our loaded free space, we want - * to load everything into a temporary structure first, and then if it's - * valid copy it all into the actual free space ctl. - */ - btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(block_group, &tmp_ctl); - - /* - * If this block group has been marked to be cleared for one reason or - * another then we can't trust the on disk cache, so just return. - */ - spin_lock(&block_group->lock); - if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) { - spin_unlock(&block_group->lock); - return 0; - } - spin_unlock(&block_group->lock); - - path = btrfs_alloc_path(); - if (!path) - return 0; - path->search_commit_root = true; - path->skip_locking = true; - - /* - * We must pass a path with search_commit_root set to btrfs_iget in - * order to avoid a deadlock when allocating extents for the tree root. - * - * When we are COWing an extent buffer from the tree root, when looking - * for a free extent, at extent-tree.c:find_free_extent(), we can find - * block group without its free space cache loaded. When we find one - * we must load its space cache which requires reading its free space - * cache's inode item from the root tree. If this inode item is located - * in the same leaf that we started COWing before, then we end up in - * deadlock on the extent buffer (trying to read lock it when we - * previously write locked it). - * - * It's safe to read the inode item using the commit root because - * block groups, once loaded, stay in memory forever (until they are - * removed) as well as their space caches once loaded. New block groups - * once created get their ->cached field set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED so - * we will never try to read their inode item while the fs is mounted. - */ - inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path); - if (IS_ERR(inode)) { - btrfs_free_path(path); - return 0; - } - - /* We may have converted the inode and made the cache invalid. */ - spin_lock(&block_group->lock); - if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) { - spin_unlock(&block_group->lock); - btrfs_free_path(path); - goto out; - } - spin_unlock(&block_group->lock); - - /* - * Reinitialize the class of struct inode's mapping->invalidate_lock for - * free space inodes to prevent false positives related to locks for normal - * inodes. - */ - lockdep_set_class(&(&inode->i_data)->invalidate_lock, - &btrfs_free_space_inode_key); - - ret = __load_free_space_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, &tmp_ctl, - path, block_group->start); - btrfs_free_path(path); - if (ret <= 0) - goto out; - - matched = (tmp_ctl.free_space == (block_group->length - used - - block_group->bytes_super)); - - if (matched) { - spin_lock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock); - ret = copy_free_space_cache(&tmp_ctl); - spin_unlock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock); - /* - * ret == 1 means we successfully loaded the free space cache, - * so we need to re-set it here. - */ - if (ret == 0) - ret = 1; - } else { - /* - * We need to call the _locked variant so we don't try to update - * the discard counters. - */ - spin_lock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock); - __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(&tmp_ctl); - spin_unlock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock); - btrfs_warn(fs_info, - "block group %llu has wrong amount of free space", - block_group->start); - ret = -1; - } -out: - if (ret < 0) { - /* This cache is bogus, make sure it gets cleared */ - spin_lock(&block_group->lock); - block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR; - spin_unlock(&block_group->lock); - ret = 0; - - btrfs_warn(fs_info, - "failed to load free space cache for block group %llu, rebuilding it now", - block_group->start); - } - - spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock); - btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group); - spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock); - iput(inode); - return ret; -} - static inline unsigned long offset_to_bit(u64 bitmap_start, u32 unit, u64 offset) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
index 2432f1783f47..29166cc09b90 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ #include "fs.h" struct inode; -struct page; struct btrfs_fs_info; struct btrfs_path; struct btrfs_trans_handle;
@@ -88,19 +87,6 @@ struct btrfs_free_space_ctl { struct list_head trimming_ranges; }; -struct btrfs_io_ctl { - void *cur, *orig; - struct page *page; - struct page **pages; - struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info; - struct inode *inode; - unsigned long size; - int index; - int num_pages; - int entries; - int bitmaps; -}; - int __init btrfs_free_space_init(void); void __cold btrfs_free_space_exit(void); struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
@@ -111,7 +97,6 @@ int btrfs_remove_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode); -int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group); void btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl);
--
2.39.5