Re: [PATCH 3/5] mm: make buffered writes work with RWF_UNCACHED
From: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Date: 2019-12-11 14:39:28
Also in:
linux-fsdevel, linux-mm
On 12/10/19 5:23 PM, Dave Chinner wrote:
On Tue, Dec 10, 2019 at 09:24:52AM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote:quoted
If RWF_UNCACHED is set for io_uring (or pwritev2(2)), we'll drop the cache instantiated for buffered writes. If new pages aren't instantiated, we leave them alone. This provides similar semantics to reads with RWF_UNCACHED set.So what about filesystems that don't use generic_perform_write()? i.e. Anything that uses the iomap infrastructure (i.e. iomap_file_buffered_write()) instead of generic_file_write_iter()) will currently ignore RWF_UNCACHED. That's XFS and gfs2 right now, but there are likely to be more in the near future as more filesystems are ported to the iomap infrastructure.
I'll skip this one as you found it.
I'd also really like to see extensive fsx and fstress testing of this new IO mode before it is committed - this is going to exercise page cache coherency across different operations in new and unique ways. that means we need patches to fstests to detect and use this functionality when available, and new tests that explicitly exercise combinations of buffered, mmap, dio and uncached for a range of different IO size and alignments (e.g. mixing sector sized uncached IO with page sized buffered/mmap/dio and vice versa). We are not going to have a repeat of the copy_file_range() data corruption fuckups because no testing was done and no test infrastructure was written before the new API was committed.
Oh I totally agree, and there's no push from my end on this. I just think it's a cool feature and could be very useful, but it obviously needs a healthy dose of testing and test cases written. I'll be doing that as well.
quoted
+void write_drop_cached_pages(struct page **pgs, struct address_space *mapping, + unsigned *nr) +{ + loff_t start, end; + int i; + + end = 0; + start = LLONG_MAX; + for (i = 0; i < *nr; i++) { + struct page *page = pgs[i]; + loff_t off; + + off = (loff_t) page_to_index(page) << PAGE_SHIFT; + if (off < start) + start = off; + if (off > end) + end = off; + get_page(page); + } + + __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, end, WB_SYNC_NONE); + + for (i = 0; i < *nr; i++) { + struct page *page = pgs[i]; + + lock_page(page); + if (page->mapping == mapping) { + wait_on_page_writeback(page); + if (!page_has_private(page) || + try_to_release_page(page, 0)) + remove_mapping(mapping, page); + } + unlock_page(page); + } + *nr = 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(write_drop_cached_pages); + +#define GPW_PAGE_BATCH 16In terms of performance, file fragmentation and premature filesystem aging, this is also going to suck *really badly* for filesystems that use delayed allocation because it is going to force conversion of delayed allocation extents during the write() call. IOWs, it adds all the overheads of doing delayed allocation, but it reaps none of the benefits because it doesn't allow large contiguous extents to build up in memory before physical allocation occurs. i.e. there is no "delayed" in this allocation.... So it might work fine on a pristine, empty filesystem where it is easy to find contiguous free space accross multiple allocations, but it's going to suck after a few months of production usage has fragmented all the free space into tiny pieces...
I totally agree on this one, and I'm not a huge fan of it. But considering your suggestion in the other email, I think we just need to move this up a notch and do it per-write instead. If we can pass back information about the state of the page cache for the range we care about, then there's no reason to do it per-page for the write case. Reads are still best done that way, and we can avoid the LRU overhead by doing it that way. -- Jens Axboe