Re: [PATCH v6 0/4] Add MMC software queue support
From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Date: 2019-11-12 08:48:45
Also in:
linux-mmc, lkml
On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 12:59 AM Arnd Bergmann [off-list ref] wrote:
On Mon, Nov 11, 2019 at 1:58 PM Baolin Wang [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Mon, 11 Nov 2019 at 17:28, Arnd Bergmann [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Mon, Nov 11, 2019 at 8:35 AM Baolin Wang [off-list ref] wrote: - Removing all the context switches and workqueues from the data submission path is also the right idea. As you found, there is still a workqueue inside of blk_mq that is used because it may get called from atomic context but the submission may get blocked in __mmc_claim_host(). This really needs to be changed as well, but not in the way I originally suggested: As Hannes suggested, the host interrrupt handler should always use request_threaded_irq() to have its own process context, and then pass a flag to blk_mq to say that we never need another workqueue there.So you mean we should complete the request in the host driver irq thread context, then issue another request in this context by calling blk_mq_run_hw_queues()?Yes. I assumed there was already code that would always run blk_mq_run_hw_queue() at I/O completion, but I can't find where that happens today.
OK. Now we will complete a request in block softirq, which means the irq thread of host driver should call blk_mq_complete_request() to complete this request (triggering the block softirq) and call blk_mq_run_hw_queues() to dispatch another request in this context.
As I understand, the main difference to today is that __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() can call into __blk_mq_run_hw_queue directly rather than using the delayed work queue once we can skip the BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING check.
Right. Need to improve this as you suggested.
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- With that change in place calling a blocking __mmc_claim_host() is still a problem, so there should still be a nonblocking mmc_try_claim_host() for the submission path, leading to a BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE (?) return code from mmc_mq_queue_rq(). Basically mmc_mq_queue_rq() should always return right away, either after having queued the next I/O or with an error, but not waiting for the device in any way.Actually not only the mmc_claim_host() will block the MMC request processing, in this routine, the mmc_blk_part_switch() and mmc_retune() can also block the request processing. Moreover the part switching and tuning should be sync operations, and we can not move them to a work or a thread.Ok, I see. Those would also cause requests to be sent to the device or the host controller, right? Maybe we can treat them as "a non-IO request
Right.
has successfully been queued to the device" events, returning busy from the mmc_mq_queue_rq() function and then running the queue again when they complete?
Yes, seems reasonable to me.
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- For the packed requests, there is apparently a very simple way to implement that without a software queue: mmc_mq_queue_rq() is allowed to look at and dequeue all requests that are currently part of the request_queue, so it should take out as many as it wants to submit at once and send them all down to the driver together, avoiding the need for any further round-trips to blk_mq or maintaining a queue in mmc.You mean we can dispatch a request directly from elevator->type->ops.dispatch_request()? but we still need some helper functions to check if these requests can be packed (the package condition), and need to invent new APIs to start a packed request (or using cqe interfaces, which means we still need to implement some cqe callbacks).I don't know how the dispatch_request() function fits in there, what Hannes told me is that in ->queue_rq() you can always look at the following requests that are already queued up and take the next ones off the list. Looking at bd->last tells you if there are additional requests. If there are, you can look at the next one from blk_mq_hw_ctx (not sure how, but should not be hard to find) I also see that there is a commit_rqs() callback that may go along with queue_rq(), implementing that one could make this easier as well.
Yes, we can use queue_rq()/commit_rqs() and bd->last (now bd->last may can not work well, see [1]), but like we talked before, for packed request, we still need some new interfaces (for example, a interface used to start a packed request, and a interface used to complete a packed request), but at last we got a consensus that we should re-use the CQE interfaces instead of new invention. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1102897/
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- The DMA management (bounce buffer, map, unmap) that is currently done in mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq() should ideally be done in the init_request()/exit_request() (?) callbacks from mmc_mq_ops so this can be done asynchronously, out of the critical timing path for the submission. With this, there won't be any need for a software queue.This is not true, now the blk-mq will allocate some static request objects (usually the static requests number should be the same with the hardware queue depth) saved in struct blk_mq_tags. So the init_request() is used to initialize the static requests when allocating them, and call exit_request to free the static requests when freeing the 'struct blk_mq_tags', such as the queue is dead. So we can not move the DMA management into the init_request/exit_request.Ok, I must have misremembered which callback that is then, but I guess there is some other place to do it.
I checked the 'struct blk_mq_ops', and I did not find a ops can be used to do DMA management. And I also checked UFS driver, it also did the DMA mapping in the queue_rq() (scsi_queue_rq() ---> ufshcd_queuecommand() ---> ufshcd_map_sg()). Maybe I missed something? Moreover like I said above, for the packed request, we still need implement something (like the software queue) based on the CQE interfaces to help to handle packed requests.