Thread (30 messages) 30 messages, 4 authors, 2018-09-19

Re: [PATCH] percpu-refcount: relax limit on percpu_ref_reinit()

From: Ming Lei <hidden>
Date: 2018-09-19 02:52:03
Also in: linux-nvme, lkml

Hi Tejun,

On Tue, Sep 18, 2018 at 05:49:09AM -0700, Tejun Heo wrote:
Hello, Ming.

Sorry about the delay.

On Thu, Sep 13, 2018 at 06:11:40AM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
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Yeah but what guards ->release() starting to run and then the ref
being switched to percpu mode?  Or maybe that doesn't matter?
OK, we may add synchronize_rcu() just after clearing the DEAD flag in
the new introduced helper to avoid the race.
That doesn't make sense to me.  How is synchronize_rcu() gonna change
anything there?
As you saw in the new post, synchronize_rcu() isn't used for avoiding
the race. Instead, it is done by grabbing one extra ref on atomic part.
quoted
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4) after the queue is recovered(or the controller is reset successfully), it
isn't necessary to wait until the refcount drops zero, since it is fine to
reinit it by clearing DEAD and switching back to percpu mode from atomic mode.
And waiting for the refcount dropping to zero in the reset handler may trigger
IO hang if IO timeout happens again during reset.
Does the recovery need the in-flight commands actually drained or does
it just need to block new issues for a while.  If latter, why is
The recovery needn't to drain the in-flight commands actually.
Is it just waiting till confirm_kill is called?  So that new ref is
not given away?  If synchronization like that is gonna work, the
percpu ref operations on the reader side must be wrapped in a larger
critical region, which brings up two issues.

1. Callers of percpu_ref must not depend on what internal
   synchronization construct percpu_ref uses.  Again, percpu_ref
   doesn't even use regular RCU.

2. If there is already an outer RCU protection around ref operation,
   that RCU critical section can and should be used for
   synchronization, not percpu_ref.
I guess the above doesn't apply any more because there isn't new 
synchronize_rcu() introduced in my new post.
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percpu_ref even being used?
Just for avoiding to invent a new wheel, especially .q_usage_counter
has served for this purpose for long time.
It sounds like this was more of an abuse.  So, basically what you want
is sth like the following.

READER

 rcu_read_lock();
 if (can_issue_new_commands)
	issue;
 else
	abort;
 rcu_read_unlock();

WRITER

 can_issue_new_commands = false;
 synchronize_rcu();
 // no new command will be issued anymore

Right?  There isn't much wheel to reinvent here and using percpu_ref
for the above is likely already incorrect due to the different RCU
type being used.
No RCU story any more, :-)

It might work, but still a reinvented wheel since perpcu-refcount does
provide same function. Not mention the inter-action between the two
mechanism may have to be considered.

Also there is still cost introduced in WRITER side, and the
synchronize_rcu() often takes a bit long, especially there might be lots
of namespaces, each need to run one synchronize_rcu(). We have learned
lessons in converting to blk-mq for scsi, in which synchronize_rcu()
introduces long delay in booting.


Thanks,
Ming
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