Thread (20 messages) 20 messages, 7 authors, 9h ago

[RFC 10/12] arm64: Support TLBIP instructions

From: Kristina Martšenko <hidden>
Date: 2026-10-01 11:08:16
Also in: kvmarm, linux-acpi, linux-efi
Subsystem: arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), the rest · Maintainers: Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Linus Torvalds

Modify the TLBI helper functions in tlbflush.h to issue TLBIP
instructions instead of TLBI when requested. These will be used to pass
a TLBI domain ID to TLBI operations.

FEAT_TLBID introduces TLBIP instructions that behave like TLBI but take
a 128-bit value as an argument (passed in two consecutive GPRs). TLBID
uses these to pass a TLBI domain ID to *VA* and *IPA* type instructions.
TLBID does not introduce non-shareable TLBIP instructions, so assert
that those are not requested.

Use local register variables to ensure that the two GPRs are
consecutive. Alternatively we could use the %H operand modifier but LLVM
doesn't support it.

Check for assembler support of TLBIP instructions. TLBIP won't be used
(nor assembled) when CONFIG_ARM64_TLBID=n.

For now there should be no functional change, as no callers request
TLBIP. A later patch will change this.

Signed-off-by: Kristina Martšenko <redacted>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                |   9 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 46701449fef2..a6525754492b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -2329,9 +2329,16 @@ config ARM64_LSUI
 
 endmenu # "ARMv9.6 architectural feature"
 
+config AS_HAS_TLBID
+	def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension tlbid)
+	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/178913
+	depends on AS_IS_GNU || (AS_IS_LLVM && AS_VERSION >= 230000)
+	help
+	  Supported by LLVM 23+ and binutils 2.46+.
+
 config ARM64_TLBID
 	def_bool y
-	depends on ACPI
+	depends on ACPI && AS_HAS_TLBID
 	select ACPI_TLBI
 
 config ARM64_SVE
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index b51df8e0ce63..dac35568570f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -41,11 +41,26 @@
 
 #define __tlbi(op, ...)		__TLBI_N(op, ##__VA_ARGS__, 1, 0)
 
+#define __tlbip(op, arg) do {		\
+	register u64 low asm ("x0") = (u64)arg;					\
+	register u64 high asm ("x1") = (u64)(arg >> 64);			\
+										\
+	asm (ARM64_ASM_PREAMBLE ".arch_extension tlbid\n"			\
+	     "tlbip " #op ", %0, %1\n"						\
+	  : : "r" (low), "r" (high));						\
+} while (0)
+
 #define __tlbi_user(op, arg) do {						\
 	if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())					\
 		__tlbi(op, (arg) | USER_ASID_FLAG);				\
 } while (0)
 
+#define __tlbip_user(op, arg) do {						\
+	if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) {					\
+		__tlbip(op, (arg) | (u128)USER_ASID_FLAG);			\
+	}									\
+} while (0)
+
 #define TLBI_TLBID_MASK		GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
 
 /* This macro creates a properly formatted VA operand for the TLBI */
@@ -132,49 +147,75 @@ static inline void sme_dvmsync_batch(void)
 
 #define TLBI_TTL_UNKNOWN	INT_MAX
 
-typedef void (*tlbi_op)(u64 arg);
+typedef void (*tlbi_op)(bool tlbip, u128 arg);
 
-static __always_inline void vae1is(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void vae1is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(vae1is, arg);
-	__tlbi_user(vae1is, arg);
+	if (tlbip) {
+		__tlbip(vae1is, arg);
+		__tlbip_user(vae1is, arg);
+	} else {
+		__tlbi(vae1is, (u64)arg);
+		__tlbi_user(vae1is, (u64)arg);
+	}
 }
 
-static __always_inline void vae2is(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void vae2is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(vae2is, arg);
+	if (tlbip)
+		__tlbip(vae2is, arg);
+	else
+		__tlbi(vae2is, (u64)arg);
 }
 
-static __always_inline void vale1(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void vale1(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(vale1, arg);
-	__tlbi_user(vale1, arg);
+	compiletime_assert(!tlbip, "Unsupported TLBIP operand");
+
+	__tlbi(vale1, (u64)arg);
+	__tlbi_user(vale1, (u64)arg);
 }
 
-static __always_inline void vale1is(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void vale1is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(vale1is, arg);
-	__tlbi_user(vale1is, arg);
+	if (tlbip) {
+		__tlbip(vale1is, arg);
+		__tlbip_user(vale1is, arg);
+	} else {
+		__tlbi(vale1is, (u64)arg);
+		__tlbi_user(vale1is, (u64)arg);
+	}
 }
 
-static __always_inline void vale2is(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void vale2is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(vale2is, arg);
+	if (tlbip)
+		__tlbip(vale2is, arg);
+	else
+		__tlbi(vale2is, (u64)arg);
 }
 
-static __always_inline void vaale1is(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void vaale1is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(vaale1is, arg);
+	if (tlbip)
+		__tlbip(vaale1is, arg);
+	else
+		__tlbi(vaale1is, (u64)arg);
 }
 
-static __always_inline void ipas2e1(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void ipas2e1(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(ipas2e1, arg);
+	compiletime_assert(!tlbip, "Unsupported TLBIP operand");
+
+	__tlbi(ipas2e1, (u64)arg);
 }
 
-static __always_inline void ipas2e1is(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void ipas2e1is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(ipas2e1is, arg);
+	if (tlbip)
+		__tlbi(ipas2e1is, arg);
+	else
+		__tlbi(ipas2e1is, (u64)arg);
 }
 
 static __always_inline void __tlbi_level_asid(tlbi_op op, u64 addr, u32 level,
@@ -188,7 +229,7 @@ static __always_inline void __tlbi_level_asid(tlbi_op op, u64 addr, u32 level,
 		FIELD_MODIFY(TLBI_TTL_MASK, &arg, ttl);
 	}
 
-	op(arg);
+	op(false, arg);
 }
 
 static inline void __tlbi_level(tlbi_op op, u64 addr, u32 level)
@@ -445,32 +486,50 @@ static inline void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch)
  *    operations can only span an even number of pages. We save this for last to
  *    ensure 64KB start alignment is maintained for the LPA2 case.
  */
-static __always_inline void rvae1is(u64 arg)
-{
-	__tlbi(rvae1is, arg);
-	__tlbi_user(rvae1is, arg);
+static __always_inline void rvae1is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
+{
+	if (tlbip) {
+		__tlbip(rvae1is, arg);
+		__tlbip_user(rvae1is, arg);
+	} else {
+		__tlbi(rvae1is, (u64)arg);
+		__tlbi_user(rvae1is, (u64)arg);
+	}
 }
 
-static __always_inline void rvale1(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void rvale1(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(rvale1, arg);
-	__tlbi_user(rvale1, arg);
+	compiletime_assert(!tlbip, "Unsupported TLBIP operand");
+
+	__tlbi(rvale1, (u64)arg);
+	__tlbi_user(rvale1, (u64)arg);
 }
 
-static __always_inline void rvale1is(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void rvale1is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(rvale1is, arg);
-	__tlbi_user(rvale1is, arg);
+	if (tlbip) {
+		__tlbip(rvale1is, arg);
+		__tlbip_user(rvale1is, arg);
+	} else {
+		__tlbi(rvale1is, (u64)arg);
+		__tlbi_user(rvale1is, (u64)arg);
+	}
 }
 
-static __always_inline void rvaale1is(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void rvaale1is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(rvaale1is, arg);
+	if (tlbip)
+		__tlbip(rvaale1is, arg);
+	else
+		__tlbi(rvaale1is, (u64)arg);
 }
 
-static __always_inline void ripas2e1is(u64 arg)
+static __always_inline void ripas2e1is(bool tlbip, u128 arg)
 {
-	__tlbi(ripas2e1is, arg);
+	if (tlbip)
+		__tlbip(ripas2e1is, arg);
+	else
+		__tlbi(ripas2e1is, (u64)arg);
 }
 
 static __always_inline void __tlbi_range(tlbi_op op, u64 addr,
@@ -486,7 +545,7 @@ static __always_inline void __tlbi_range(tlbi_op op, u64 addr,
 	arg |= FIELD_PREP(TLBIR_TG_MASK, get_trans_granule());
 	arg |= FIELD_PREP(TLBIR_ASID_MASK, asid);
 
-	op(arg);
+	op(false, arg);
 }
 
 static __always_inline void __flush_tlb_range_op(tlbi_op lop, tlbi_op rop,
-- 
2.43.0

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