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[PATCH v25 04/10] firmware: psci: Add support for PSCI auxiliary devices

From: Shivendra Pratap <hidden>
Date: 2026-09-14 15:00:20
Also in: linux-arm-msm, linux-devicetree, linux-pm, lkml
Subsystem: cpu idle time management framework, cpuidle driver - arm psci pm domain, power state coordination interface (psci), the rest · Maintainers: "Rafael J. Wysocki", Daniel Lezcano, Ulf Hansson, Mark Rutland, Lorenzo Pieralisi, Linus Torvalds

PSCI has multiple kernel consumers, such as cpuidle-psci-domain.
Currently, both the PSCI core driver and cpuidle-psci-domain bind
directly to the same PSCI node "arm,psci-1.0". Additional consumers, if
introduced, would also need to bind in the same way, leading to multiple
drivers attached to a single device node.

Introduce a PSCI auxiliary-device provider that binds to "arm,psci-1.0"
and registers PSCI child devices on the auxiliary bus. As the first
user, register cpuidle-psci-domain as an auxiliary device.

Update cpuidle-psci-domain to probe as an auxiliary driver and use
the PSCI device node for power-domain traversal.

Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <redacted>
Suggested-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Shivendra Pratap <redacted>
---
 MAINTAINERS                           |  1 +
 drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.arm           |  1 +
 drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-psci-domain.c | 31 +++++++++++++++-----------
 drivers/firmware/psci/Kconfig         | 14 ++++++++++++
 drivers/firmware/psci/Makefile        |  1 +
 drivers/firmware/psci/psci-devices.c  | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 207a6e2db70c..9c0334ee2ed2 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -21932,6 +21932,7 @@ L:	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.yaml
 F:	drivers/firmware/psci/
+F:	drivers/firmware/psci/psci-devices.c
 F:	include/linux/psci.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/psci.h
 
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.arm b/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.arm
index b88b01aa5829..f22e18b05053 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.arm
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.arm
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ config ARM_PSCI_CPUIDLE_DOMAIN
 	bool "PSCI CPU idle Domain"
 	depends on ARM_PSCI_CPUIDLE
 	depends on PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF
+	depends on ARM_PSCI_DEVICES
 	select DT_IDLE_GENPD
 	default y
 	help
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-psci-domain.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-psci-domain.c
index b9e4ad7d43a3..0ce6a83f6588 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-psci-domain.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-psci-domain.c
@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPUidle PSCI: " fmt
 
+#include <linux/auxiliary_bus.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/psci.h>
@@ -122,14 +123,10 @@ static void psci_pd_remove(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] = {
-	{ .compatible = "arm,psci-1.0" },
-	{}
-};
-
-static int psci_cpuidle_domain_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int psci_cpuidle_domain_probe(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev,
+				     const struct auxiliary_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct device_node *np = auxdev->dev.of_node;
 	bool use_osi = psci_has_osi_support();
 	int ret = 0, pd_count = 0;
 
@@ -177,16 +174,24 @@ static int psci_cpuidle_domain_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct platform_driver psci_cpuidle_domain_driver = {
-	.probe  = psci_cpuidle_domain_probe,
+static const struct auxiliary_device_id psci_cpuidle_domain_id_table[] = {
+	{ .name = "arm-psci.psci-cpuidle-domain" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(auxiliary, psci_cpuidle_domain_id_table);
+
+static struct auxiliary_driver psci_cpuidle_domain_driver = {
+	.probe = psci_cpuidle_domain_probe,
 	.driver = {
-		.name = "psci-cpuidle-domain",
-		.of_match_table = psci_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
 	},
+	.id_table = psci_cpuidle_domain_id_table,
 };
 
 static int __init psci_idle_init_domains(void)
 {
-	return platform_driver_register(&psci_cpuidle_domain_driver);
+	return __auxiliary_driver_register(&psci_cpuidle_domain_driver,
+					   THIS_MODULE,
+					   "psci-cpuidle-domain");
 }
 core_initcall(psci_idle_init_domains);
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/psci/Kconfig
index 97944168b5e6..68e381f1a618 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/psci/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/Kconfig
@@ -2,6 +2,20 @@
 config ARM_PSCI_FW
 	bool
 
+config ARM_PSCI_DEVICES
+	bool "PSCI auxiliary device support"
+	depends on ARM_PSCI_FW
+	depends on OF
+	select AUXILIARY_BUS
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable auxiliary device support for PSCI.
+
+	  This creates auxiliary devices for PSCI functionality implemented
+	  outside the core PSCI firmware driver. These devices allow PSCI
+	  child drivers to bind through the auxiliary bus while sharing the
+	  PSCI firmware device as their parent.
+
 config ARM_PSCI_CHECKER
 	bool "ARM PSCI checker"
 	depends on ARM_PSCI_FW && HOTPLUG_CPU && CPU_IDLE && !TORTURE_TEST
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/psci/Makefile
index 1956b882470f..8e75a0ed6f74 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/psci/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PSCI_FW)	+= psci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PSCI_DEVICES)	+= psci-devices.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PSCI_CHECKER)	+= psci_checker.o
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci-devices.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci-devices.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1eca61e3269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci-devices.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/auxiliary_bus.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+static int arm_psci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct auxiliary_device *auxdev;
+
+	auxdev = __devm_auxiliary_device_create(&pdev->dev, "arm-psci",
+						"psci-cpuidle-domain", NULL, 0);
+	if (!auxdev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id arm_psci_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "arm,psci-1.0" },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver arm_psci_driver = {
+	.probe = arm_psci_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "arm-psci",
+		.of_match_table = arm_psci_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init arm_psci_init(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&arm_psci_driver);
+}
+core_initcall(arm_psci_init);
-- 
2.34.1

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