[PATCH v5 1/3] can: rx-offload: make skb_irq_queue per-CPU
From: Ciprian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@oss.nxp.com>
Date: 2026-09-07 10:49:55
Also in:
imx, linux-can, lkml
Subsystem:
can network drivers, the rest · Maintainers:
Marc Kleine-Budde, Vincent Mailhol, Linus Torvalds
From: Ciprian Marian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@oss.nxp.com>
skb_irq_queue is filled by the IRQ handlers using the lockless
__skb_queue_add_sort() / __skb_queue_tail() helpers and later spliced
into skb_queue under skb_queue.lock by can_rx_offload_irq_finish() and
can_rx_offload_threaded_irq_finish().
This is only safe while a single context fills skb_irq_queue. FlexCAN
on NXP S32G2 (FLEXCAN_QUIRK_SECONDARY_MB_IRQ) uses two mailbox IRQ
lines, one for MB0-7 and one for MB8-63; MCF5441X similarly splits its
mailbox interrupt. When these lines are affined to different CPUs both
handlers can run at the same time and enqueue into the same sk_buff_head
concurrently, corrupting its list.
Allocate skb_irq_queue per-CPU so the handlers no longer share a list,
keeping the enqueue path lock-free. Access the per-CPU queue via
get_cpu_ptr()/put_cpu_ptr() in the enqueue helpers: this disables
preemption around the lockless __skb_queue_*() operation.
can_rx_offload_irq_finish() runs in the same context as its enqueues and
splices this_cpu_ptr(). can_rx_offload_threaded_irq_finish() may have
been migrated after its enqueues, so it splices every possible CPU's
queue; this is safe because each per-CPU queue has a single producer and
that producer runs with preemption disabled, so it cannot race the
splice.
Cross-line frames are now sorted by timestamp only within a CPU's queue
and appended across CPUs on splice; each skb keeps its own timestamp.
Fixes: c757096ea103 ("can: rx-offload: add skb queue for use during ISR")
Signed-off-by: Ciprian Marian Costea <ciprianmarian.costea@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
---
drivers/net/can/dev/rx-offload.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
include/linux/can/rx-offload.h | 2 +-
2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev/rx-offload.c b/drivers/net/can/dev/rx-offload.c
index 46e7b6db4a1e..7616a16d9049 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev/rx-offload.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev/rx-offload.c@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/can/dev.h> #include <linux/can/rx-offload.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> struct can_rx_offload_cb { u32 timestamp;
@@ -175,9 +176,18 @@ can_rx_offload_offload_one(struct can_rx_offload *offload, unsigned int n) int can_rx_offload_irq_offload_timestamp(struct can_rx_offload *offload, u64 pending) { + struct sk_buff_head *irq_queue; unsigned int i; int received = 0; + /* + * get_cpu_ptr() disables preemption so that the lockless + * __skb_queue_*() below operate on the current CPU's queue without + * racing a migration. This also keeps this_cpu_ptr() valid when a + * driver enqueues from a preemptible (threaded IRQ) context. + */ + irq_queue = get_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue); + for (i = offload->mb_first; can_rx_offload_le(offload, i, offload->mb_last); can_rx_offload_inc(offload, &i)) {
@@ -190,20 +200,25 @@ int can_rx_offload_irq_offload_timestamp(struct can_rx_offload *offload, if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(skb)) continue; - __skb_queue_add_sort(&offload->skb_irq_queue, skb, + __skb_queue_add_sort(irq_queue, skb, can_rx_offload_compare); received++; } + put_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue); + return received; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_rx_offload_irq_offload_timestamp); int can_rx_offload_irq_offload_fifo(struct can_rx_offload *offload) { + struct sk_buff_head *irq_queue; struct sk_buff *skb; int received = 0; + irq_queue = get_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue); + while (1) { skb = can_rx_offload_offload_one(offload, 0); if (IS_ERR(skb))
@@ -211,10 +226,12 @@ int can_rx_offload_irq_offload_fifo(struct can_rx_offload *offload) if (!skb) break; - __skb_queue_tail(&offload->skb_irq_queue, skb); + __skb_queue_tail(irq_queue, skb); received++; } + put_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue); + return received; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_rx_offload_irq_offload_fifo);
@@ -222,6 +239,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_rx_offload_irq_offload_fifo); int can_rx_offload_queue_timestamp(struct can_rx_offload *offload, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 timestamp) { + struct sk_buff_head *irq_queue; struct can_rx_offload_cb *cb; if (skb_queue_len(&offload->skb_queue) >
@@ -233,8 +251,9 @@ int can_rx_offload_queue_timestamp(struct can_rx_offload *offload, cb = can_rx_offload_get_cb(skb); cb->timestamp = timestamp; - __skb_queue_add_sort(&offload->skb_irq_queue, skb, - can_rx_offload_compare); + irq_queue = get_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue); + __skb_queue_add_sort(irq_queue, skb, can_rx_offload_compare); + put_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue); return 0; }
@@ -268,13 +287,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb_queue_timestamp); int can_rx_offload_queue_tail(struct can_rx_offload *offload, struct sk_buff *skb) { + struct sk_buff_head *irq_queue; + if (skb_queue_len(&offload->skb_queue) > offload->skb_queue_len_max) { dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); return -ENOBUFS; } - __skb_queue_tail(&offload->skb_irq_queue, skb); + irq_queue = get_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue); + __skb_queue_tail(irq_queue, skb); + put_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue); return 0; }
@@ -307,14 +330,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb_queue_tail); void can_rx_offload_irq_finish(struct can_rx_offload *offload) { + struct sk_buff_head *irq_queue = this_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue); unsigned long flags; int queue_len; - if (skb_queue_empty_lockless(&offload->skb_irq_queue)) + if (skb_queue_empty_lockless(irq_queue)) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&offload->skb_queue.lock, flags); - skb_queue_splice_tail_init(&offload->skb_irq_queue, &offload->skb_queue); + skb_queue_splice_tail_init(irq_queue, &offload->skb_queue); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&offload->skb_queue.lock, flags); queue_len = skb_queue_len(&offload->skb_queue);
@@ -330,15 +354,34 @@ void can_rx_offload_threaded_irq_finish(struct can_rx_offload *offload) { unsigned long flags; int queue_len; - - if (skb_queue_empty_lockless(&offload->skb_irq_queue)) - return; - + int cpu; + + /* + * Splice every CPU's queue: unlike the non-threaded + * can_rx_offload_irq_finish(), a threaded handler may be migrated + * between the enqueue and this splice, so the frames may sit on a + * different CPU's queue. This is only safe because a given per-CPU + * queue has a single producer (the enqueue on that CPU is + * non-preemptible), so no producer can race this splice. + * + * This assumes a single threaded handler context per offload instance + * (IRQ requested with IRQF_ONESHOT / handler non-reentrant), so each + * per-CPU queue has exactly one producer. If that changes, this + * cross-CPU splice of lockless queues would need additional locking. + */ spin_lock_irqsave(&offload->skb_queue.lock, flags); - skb_queue_splice_tail_init(&offload->skb_irq_queue, &offload->skb_queue); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct sk_buff_head *irq_queue; + + irq_queue = per_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue, cpu); + skb_queue_splice_tail_init(irq_queue, &offload->skb_queue); + } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&offload->skb_queue.lock, flags); queue_len = skb_queue_len(&offload->skb_queue); + if (!queue_len) + return; + if (queue_len > offload->skb_queue_len_max / 8) netdev_dbg(offload->dev, "%s: queue_len=%d\n", __func__, queue_len);
@@ -353,13 +396,21 @@ static int can_rx_offload_init_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct can_rx_offload *offload, unsigned int weight) { + int cpu; + offload->dev = dev; /* Limit queue len to 4x the weight (rounded to next power of two) */ offload->skb_queue_len_max = 2 << fls(weight); offload->skb_queue_len_max *= 4; skb_queue_head_init(&offload->skb_queue); - __skb_queue_head_init(&offload->skb_irq_queue); + + offload->skb_irq_queue = alloc_percpu(struct sk_buff_head); + if (!offload->skb_irq_queue) + return -ENOMEM; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + __skb_queue_head_init(per_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue, cpu)); netif_napi_add_weight(dev, &offload->napi, can_rx_offload_napi_poll, weight);
@@ -420,8 +471,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_rx_offload_enable); void can_rx_offload_del(struct can_rx_offload *offload) { + int cpu; + netif_napi_del(&offload->napi); skb_queue_purge(&offload->skb_queue); - __skb_queue_purge(&offload->skb_irq_queue); + + if (!offload->skb_irq_queue) + return; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + __skb_queue_purge(per_cpu_ptr(offload->skb_irq_queue, cpu)); + + free_percpu(offload->skb_irq_queue); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_rx_offload_del);
diff --git a/include/linux/can/rx-offload.h b/include/linux/can/rx-offload.h
index d29bb4521947..1b9e2a8ab39a 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/rx-offload.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/rx-offload.h@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct can_rx_offload { bool drop); struct sk_buff_head skb_queue; - struct sk_buff_head skb_irq_queue; + struct sk_buff_head __percpu *skb_irq_queue; u32 skb_queue_len_max; unsigned int mb_first;
--
2.43.0