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[PATCH v2 4/6] mm/vmalloc: make set_area_direct_map HUGE_VMAP friendly

From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Date: 2026-08-23 11:47:12
Also in: linux-mm, linux-pm, linux-riscv, linux-s390, lkml, loongarch
Subsystem: memory management, the rest, vmalloc · Maintainers: Andrew Morton, Linus Torvalds, Uladzislau Rezki

set_area_direct_map() always updates direct map alias permissions in
single page increments.

For HUGE_VMAP areas it's suboptimal. Not only the loop in
set_area_direct_map() needlessly has more iterations (e.g times 512 on
x86), but it also causes fragmentation of the direct map that could be
avoided for the HUGE_VMAP areas populated with large pages.

All pages in an area are always of the same order: either same-order
large pages when VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP is set and all huge pages were
successfully allocated, or order-0 page when VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP is
cleared or when huge pages allocation fails and fallback path is taken.

Instead of updating the direct map permissions for every order-0 page in
an area, use the area's page_order as the loop increment and update the
large pages in one call to set_direct_map_{invalid,default}_noflush().

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 mm/vmalloc.c | 13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index a3e2e4244c0f..395358b363fc 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -3361,12 +3361,15 @@ static inline void set_area_direct_map(const struct vm_struct *area,
 				       int (*set_direct_map)(struct page *page,
 							     unsigned int nr))
 {
-	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned int nr = (1U << vm_area_page_order(area));
+
+	for (unsigned long i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i += nr) {
+		if (page_address(area->pages[i])) {
+			int err = set_direct_map(area->pages[i], nr);
 
-	/* HUGE_VMALLOC passes small pages to set_direct_map */
-	for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++)
-		if (page_address(area->pages[i]))
-			set_direct_map(area->pages[i], 1);
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.53.0

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