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COOLING4d REVIEWED: 16 (16M)

1 review trailer.

[PATCH RFC v9 03/25] arm64: mm: Enable overlays for all EL1 indirect permissions

From: Kevin Brodsky <hidden>
Date: 2026-08-18 14:11:52
Also in: linux-hardening, linux-mm
Subsystem: arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), the rest · Maintainers: Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Linus Torvalds

In preparation of using POE inside the kernel, enable "Overlay
applied" for kernel memory types in PIR_EL1. This ensures that the
permissions set in POR_EL1 affect all kernel mappings.

User memory types must be left untouched (overlays not applied)
because any privileged access to user memory (e.g. futex atomic
without FEAT_LSUI) would then be mistakenly checked against POR_EL1.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <redacted>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
index 212ce1b02e15..d4d45ab86a5a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@ static inline bool __pure lpa2_is_enabled(void)
 	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_SHARED_EXEC),   PIE_RW)     | \
 	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_READONLY),      PIE_R)      | \
 	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_SHARED),        PIE_RW)     | \
-	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_KERNEL_ROX),    PIE_RX)     | \
-	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC),   PIE_RWX)    | \
-	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_KERNEL_RO),     PIE_R)      | \
-	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_KERNEL),        PIE_RW))
+	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_KERNEL_ROX),    PIE_RX_O)   | \
+	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC),   PIE_RWX_O)  | \
+	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_KERNEL_RO),     PIE_R_O)    | \
+	PIRx_ELx_PERM_PREP(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_KERNEL),        PIE_RW_O))
 
 #endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_PROT_H */
-- 
2.51.2

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