Thread (46 messages) 46 messages, 1 author, 2h ago
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Revisions (2)
  1. rfc [diff vs current]
  2. v2 current

[RFC PATCH v2 18/45] arm64: replace local_daif helpers

From: Vladimir Murzin <hidden>
Date: 2026-07-27 16:36:13
Subsystem: arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), kernel virtual machine for arm64 (kvm/arm64), the rest · Maintainers: Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Marc Zyngier, Oliver Upton, Linus Torvalds

From: Ada Couprie Diaz <redacted>

Replace existing `local_daif_...` usage with the new `local_all_irqs...`
helpers, adding the necessary save-state struct where required.

Slightly rework `apei_claim_sea()`'s handling of interrupt masking to
fit with the new APIs.  Currently, it saves the DAIF flags to restore
later and the `local_irq` ones to check if interrupts are disabled.
It then masks AIF to signal the SEA (forcing DAIF masking), and will
unmask to IF (re-enabling PMR masking if pseudo-NMIs are in use) if it
interrupted a task with interrupts unmaksed, restoring with the DAIF
flags from the beginning afterwards.

As we want to preserve a "mask/unmask" process, change the logic from
"mask AIF/unmask A/unmask IF" to "mask IF/mask A/unmask A/unmask IF" :
first mask with `local_irq_save()`, mask/unmask further around the
SEA signaling, and restore at the end with `local_irq_restore()`.
Now that both APIs properly work with DAIF and PMR, this works
as expected and also removes the need for a "save flags without masking"
function for the new helpers, as this was the only user.

Remove the use of GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET in `kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c`,
as we now check both PMR and DAIF everywhere and we don't need to signal
interrupts being masked in DAIF in the PMR anymore.

Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <redacted>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c          | 15 +++++++--------
 arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c     | 14 +++++++-------
 arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c |  4 ++--
 arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c         |  4 ++--
 arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c           | 14 +++++++-------
 arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c       | 14 +++++++-------
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c  |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c   |  7 ++++---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c   | 14 ++++++++------
 arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c               |  7 ++++---
 10 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
index 681aa2bbc399..ea9a9da7e412 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include <acpi/processor.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
-#include <asm/daifflags.h>
+#include <asm/interrupts/masking.h>
 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
 
 int acpi_noirq = 1;		/* skip ACPI IRQ initialization */
@@ -391,15 +391,14 @@ int apei_claim_sea(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int err = -ENOENT;
 	bool return_to_irqs_enabled;
 	unsigned long current_flags;
+	arm64_exc_hwstates_t hwstate;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES))
 		return err;
 
-	current_flags = local_daif_save_flags();
-
-	/* current_flags isn't useful here as daif doesn't tell us about pNMI */
-	return_to_irqs_enabled = !irqs_disabled_flags(arch_local_save_flags());
+	local_irq_save(current_flags);
 
+	return_to_irqs_enabled = !irqs_disabled_flags(current_flags);
 	if (regs)
 		return_to_irqs_enabled = !regs_irqs_disabled(regs);
 
@@ -407,10 +406,11 @@ int apei_claim_sea(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * SEA can interrupt SError, mask it and describe this as an NMI so
 	 * that APEI defers the handling.
 	 */
-	local_daif_restore(DAIF_ERRCTX);
+	hwstate = local_exceptions_save_mask(ERROR_CONTEXT);
 	nmi_enter();
 	err = ghes_notify_sea();
 	nmi_exit();
+	local_exceptions_restore(hwstate);
 
 	/*
 	 * APEI NMI-like notifications are deferred to irq_work. Unless
@@ -418,7 +418,6 @@ int apei_claim_sea(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 */
 	if (!err) {
 		if (return_to_irqs_enabled) {
-			local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
 			__irq_enter();
 			irq_work_run();
 			__irq_exit();
@@ -428,7 +427,7 @@ int apei_claim_sea(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		}
 	}
 
-	local_daif_restore(current_flags);
+	local_irq_restore(current_flags);
 
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
index 7bf117427777..74848a89ba37 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
-#include <asm/daifflags.h>
+#include <asm/interrupts/masking.h>
 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
 #include <asm/kexec.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
@@ -332,16 +332,16 @@ static void swsusp_mte_restore_tags(void)
 
 int swsusp_arch_suspend(void)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct sleep_stack_data state;
+	arm64_exc_hwstates_t hwstate;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) {
 		pr_err("Can't hibernate: no mechanism to offline secondary CPUs.\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	flags = local_daif_save();
+	hwstate = local_exceptions_save_mask(CRITICAL_CONTEXT);
 
 	if (__cpu_suspend_enter(&state)) {
 		/* make the crash dump kernel image visible/saveable */
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ int swsusp_arch_suspend(void)
 
 		ret = swsusp_mte_save_tags();
 		if (ret) {
-			local_daif_restore(flags);
+			local_exceptions_restore(hwstate);
 			return ret;
 		}
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ int swsusp_arch_suspend(void)
 		spectre_v4_enable_mitigation(NULL);
 	}
 
-	local_daif_restore(flags);
+	local_exceptions_restore(hwstate);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ int __nocfi swsusp_arch_resume(void)
 	 *   swsusp_arch_resume(), and expects to be re-entered in the
 	 *   same state : with all DAIF exceptions masked.
 	 */
-	local_daif_save();
+	local_exceptions_save_mask(CRITICAL_CONTEXT);
 	hibernate_exit(virt_to_phys(tmp_pg_dir), resume_hdr.ttbr1_el1,
 		       resume_hdr.reenter_kernel, restore_pblist,
 		       resume_hdr.__hyp_stub_vectors, virt_to_phys(zero_page));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
index c5693a32e49b..550221255325 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
-#include <asm/daifflags.h>
+#include <asm/interrupts/masking.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
 
 	pr_info("Bye!\n");
 
-	local_daif_mask();
+	local_exceptions_final_mask();
 
 	/*
 	 * Both restart and kernel_reloc will shutdown the MMU, disable data
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index 23c05dc7a8f2..4d825e72ae66 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
-#include <asm/daifflags.h>
+#include <asm/interrupts/masking.h>
 #include <asm/elf.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ void __init __no_sanitize_address setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	 * IRQ and FIQ will be unmasked after the root irqchip has been
 	 * detected and initialized.
 	 */
-	local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
+	local_exceptions_cpu_init_mask(NOIRQ_CONTEXT);
 
 	/*
 	 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
index 1e08537df67b..a3ca6afbf5a2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
-#include <asm/daifflags.h>
+#include <asm/interrupts/masking.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/numa.h>
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ asmlinkage notrace void secondary_start_kernel(void)
 	 * as the root irqchip has already been detected and initialized we can
 	 * unmask IRQ and FIQ at the same time.
 	 */
-	local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
+	local_exceptions_cpu_init_mask(PROCESS_CONTEXT);
 
 	/*
 	 * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ void __noreturn cpu_die(void)
 
 	idle_task_exit();
 
-	local_daif_mask();
+	local_exceptions_final_mask();
 
 	/* Tell cpuhp_bp_sync_dead() that this CPU is now safe to dispose of */
 	cpuhp_ap_report_dead();
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ static void __noreturn local_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
 
-	local_daif_mask();
+	local_exceptions_final_mask();
 	sdei_mask_local_cpu();
 	cpu_park_loop();
 }
@@ -889,14 +889,14 @@ static void __noreturn ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	/*
-	 * Use local_daif_mask() instead of local_irq_disable() to make sure
-	 * that pseudo-NMIs are disabled. The "crash stop" code starts with
+	 * Use local_exceptions_final_mask() instead of local_irq_disable() to make
+	 * sure that pseudo-NMIs are disabled. The "crash stop" code starts with
 	 * an IRQ and falls back to NMI (which might be pseudo). If the IRQ
 	 * finally goes through right as we're timing out then the NMI could
 	 * interrupt us. It's better to prevent the NMI and let the IRQ
 	 * finish since the pt_regs will be better.
 	 */
-	local_daif_mask();
+	local_exceptions_final_mask();
 
 	crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c
index c41724a40b75..61012b783279 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
-#include <asm/daifflags.h>
+#include <asm/interrupts/masking.h>
 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
 #include <asm/exec.h>
 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ void notrace __cpu_suspend_exit(void)
 	/*
 	 * Restore HW breakpoint registers to sane values
 	 * before debug exceptions are possibly reenabled
-	 * by cpu_suspend()s local_daif_restore() call.
+	 * by cpu_suspend()s local_exceptions_restore() call.
 	 */
 	if (hw_breakpoint_restore)
 		hw_breakpoint_restore(cpu);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ void notrace __cpu_suspend_exit(void)
 int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	arm64_exc_hwstates_t hwstate;
 	struct sleep_stack_data state;
 
 	/*
@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
 	 *
 	 * Strictly speaking the trace_hardirqs_off() here is superfluous,
 	 * hardirqs should be firmly off by now. This really ought to use
-	 * something like raw_local_daif_save().
+	 * something like raw_local_exceptions_save_mask().
 	 *
 	 * This also unmasks interrupts in PMR in order to reliably
 	 * resume if we're using pseudo-NMIs.
 	 */
-	flags = local_daif_save();
+	hwstate = local_exceptions_save_mask(CRITICAL_CONTEXT);
 
 	/*
 	 * Function graph tracer state gets inconsistent when the kernel
@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
 	unpause_graph_tracing();
 
 	/*
-	 * Restore pstate flags. OS lock and mdscr have been already
+	 * Restore interrupt masks. OS lock and mdscr have been already
 	 * restored, so from this point onwards, debugging is fully
 	 * reenabled if it was enabled when core started shutdown.
 	 */
-	local_daif_restore(flags);
+	local_exceptions_restore(hwstate);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
index 7318e3e6a5f3..50566b455c80 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
 	 */
 	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
-		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
+		gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON);
 		pmr_sync();
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index c4d2f1feea8b..c2145ebc37e6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 
+#include <asm/interrupts/masking.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
@@ -445,8 +446,8 @@ void __vgic_v3_init_lrs(void)
  */
 u64 __vgic_v3_get_gic_config(void)
 {
+	arm64_exc_hwstates_t hwstate;
 	u64 val, sre;
-	unsigned long flags = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * In compat mode, we cannot access ICC_SRE_EL1 at any EL
@@ -476,7 +477,7 @@ u64 __vgic_v3_get_gic_config(void)
 	 * of the exception entry to EL2.
 	 */
 	if (has_vhe()) {
-		flags = local_daif_save();
+		hwstate = local_exceptions_save_mask(CRITICAL_CONTEXT);
 	} else {
 		sysreg_clear_set_hcr(0, HCR_AMO | HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO);
 		isb();
@@ -491,7 +492,7 @@ u64 __vgic_v3_get_gic_config(void)
 	isb();
 
 	if (has_vhe()) {
-		local_daif_restore(flags);
+		local_exceptions_restore(hwstate);
 	} else {
 		sysreg_clear_set_hcr(HCR_AMO | HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO, 0);
 		isb();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
index bbe9cebd3d9d..1174e0fe7ea8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/interrupts/masking.h>
 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
@@ -629,9 +630,10 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__kvm_vcpu_run_vhe);
 
 int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
+	arm64_exc_hwstates_t hwstate;
 	int ret;
 
-	local_daif_mask();
+	hwstate = local_exceptions_save_mask(CRITICAL_CONTEXT);
 
 	/*
 	 * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
@@ -639,18 +641,18 @@ int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
 	 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
 	 *
-	 * local_daif_mask() already sets GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET, we just need a
-	 * dsb to ensure the redistributor is forwards EL2 IRQs to the CPU.
+	 * local_exceptions_save_mask(), via helpers, sets
+	 * GIC_PRIO_IRQON along with pmr_sync(), so we can be shure
+	 * that redistributor forwards EL2 IRQs to the CPU.
 	 */
-	pmr_sync();
 
 	ret = __kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(vcpu);
 
 	/*
-	 * local_daif_restore() takes care to properly restore PSTATE.DAIF
+	 * local_exceptions_restore() takes care to properly restore PSTATE.DAIF
 	 * and the GIC PMR if the host is using IRQ priorities.
 	 */
-	local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
+	local_exceptions_restore(hwstate);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 18a8b0d3714e..fad1cbe41f84 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/interrupts/masking.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/kasan.h>
 #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
@@ -2314,7 +2315,7 @@ void __cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp, bool cnp)
 	typedef void (ttbr_replace_func)(phys_addr_t);
 	extern ttbr_replace_func idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1;
 	ttbr_replace_func *replace_phys;
-	unsigned long daif;
+	arm64_exc_hwstates_t hwstate;
 
 	/* phys_to_ttbr() zeros lower 2 bits of ttbr with 52-bit PA */
 	phys_addr_t ttbr1 = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(pgdp));
@@ -2330,9 +2331,9 @@ void __cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp, bool cnp)
 	 * We really don't want to take *any* exceptions while TTBR1 is
 	 * in the process of being replaced so mask everything.
 	 */
-	daif = local_daif_save();
+	hwstate = local_exceptions_save_mask(CRITICAL_CONTEXT);
 	replace_phys(ttbr1);
-	local_daif_restore(daif);
+	local_exceptions_restore(hwstate);
 
 	cpu_uninstall_idmap();
 }
-- 
2.34.1

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