[PATCH v15 6/7] spi: pxa2xx: restore LPSS private register state on S3 resume
From: Shih-Yuan Lee <hidden>
Date: 2026-07-20 10:41:09
Also in:
linux-spi, lkml
Subsystem:
intel lpss (low power subsystem) drivers, pxa2xx/pxa3xx support, spi subsystem, the rest · Maintainers:
Daniel Mack, Haojian Zhuang, Robert Jarzmik, Mark Brown, Linus Torvalds
Intel LPSS SPI controllers lose all private register state across S3 suspend because the LPSS power domain is fully removed. On resume the driver only re-enables the SSP clock, leaving the LPSS private registers in their power-on-reset state, which causes two problems: 1. LPSS_PRIV_RESETS (offset 0x04 within the LPSS private space) stays zero, keeping the functional block in reset. Any MMIO access while the block is held in reset causes a PCIe Completion Timeout and a watchdog-triggered system reset. LPSS_PRIV_RESETS_FUNC and LPSS_PRIV_RESETS_IDMA must be de-asserted before any other register access on resume. 2. The LPSS software chip-select control register must not be blindly restored from its suspend-time snapshot: if CS was asserted at the moment of suspend, restoring that state corrupts the first post-resume SPI transaction. Instead, call lpss_ssp_setup() which unconditionally writes SW_MODE | CS_HIGH (idle/deasserted), matching the state established at probe time. To resolve these issues safely: - Wrap S3 suspend/resume with pm_runtime_resume_and_get() and pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() to guarantee active clocks during MMIO access and preserve PM reference counting. - Restrict LPSS private register save/restore to LPT, BYT, and BSW platforms via pxa2xx_spi_need_lpss_restore() (newer platforms are handled by intel-lpss.c). - Save only the first 6 LPSS private registers (offsets 0x00..0x14) in drv_data during suspend, avoiding reserved offsets beyond 0x14. - On resume, de-assert resets first, restore saved registers, call lpss_ssp_setup(), and clear drv_data->suspended to prevent unclocked IRQ access. - Add error recovery paths for spi_controller_suspend/resume failures. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108331 Signed-off-by: Shih-Yuan Lee <redacted> --- drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.c b/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.c
index 88ed28096b07..56e434f6e794 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.c@@ -72,6 +72,11 @@ struct chip_data { #define LPSS_CAPS_CS_EN_SHIFT 9 #define LPSS_CAPS_CS_EN_MASK (0xf << LPSS_CAPS_CS_EN_SHIFT) +/* Offsets from drv_data->lpss_base */ +#define LPSS_PRIV_RESETS 0x04 +#define LPSS_PRIV_RESETS_IDMA BIT(2) +#define LPSS_PRIV_RESETS_FUNC 0x3 + #define LPSS_PRIV_CLOCK_GATE 0x38 #define LPSS_PRIV_CLOCK_GATE_CLK_CTL_MASK 0x3 #define LPSS_PRIV_CLOCK_GATE_CLK_CTL_FORCE_ON 0x3
@@ -189,6 +194,18 @@ static bool is_lpss_ssp(const struct driver_data *drv_data) } } +static bool pxa2xx_spi_need_lpss_restore(const struct driver_data *drv_data) +{ + switch (drv_data->ssp_type) { + case LPSS_LPT_SSP: + case LPSS_BYT_SSP: + case LPSS_BSW_SSP: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + static bool is_quark_x1000_ssp(const struct driver_data *drv_data) { return drv_data->ssp_type == QUARK_X1000_SSP;
@@ -1527,17 +1544,45 @@ static int pxa2xx_spi_suspend(struct device *dev) struct ssp_device *ssp = drv_data->ssp; int status; + status = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); + if (status < 0) + return status; + status = spi_controller_suspend(drv_data->controller); if (status) - return status; + goto out_put; + /* Disable SSP interrupt generation on hardware level while clock is active */ pxa2xx_spi_off(drv_data); + + /* Mark as suspended and synchronize IRQ before disabling clock */ drv_data->suspended = true; synchronize_irq(ssp->irq); + if (pxa2xx_spi_need_lpss_restore(drv_data)) { + unsigned int i; + + /* + * Save the first 6 LPSS private registers (offsets 0x00 to 0x14) + * while the clock is still enabled. They are lost when the LPSS + * power domain is removed across S3 and must be restored on resume. + * Use drv_data->lpss_base so the correct per-platform offset + * is applied regardless of LPSS IP revision. + * Registers beyond 0x14 (except CS control at 0x18) are reserved + * or unimplemented on LPT, and accessing them triggers a PCIe + * Completion Timeout causing a system halt. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + drv_data->lpss_priv_ctx[i] = readl(drv_data->lpss_base + i * 4); + } + pxa2xx_spi_clk_disable(drv_data); return 0; + +out_put: + pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev); + return status; } static int pxa2xx_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
@@ -1550,9 +1595,47 @@ static int pxa2xx_spi_resume(struct device *dev) if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) { status = pxa2xx_spi_clk_enable(drv_data); if (status) - return status; + goto out_put; } + if (pxa2xx_spi_need_lpss_restore(drv_data)) { + unsigned int i; + + /* + * The LPSS power domain is removed across S3, taking + * all private registers with it. De-assert the + * functional block and IDMA resets first; any MMIO + * access while the block is held in reset causes a + * PCIe Completion Timeout and a watchdog-triggered + * system reset. + */ + writel(LPSS_PRIV_RESETS_FUNC | LPSS_PRIV_RESETS_IDMA, + drv_data->lpss_base + LPSS_PRIV_RESETS); + + /* Restore the other 5 saved private registers */ + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + if (i == LPSS_PRIV_RESETS / 4) + continue; + writel(drv_data->lpss_priv_ctx[i], + drv_data->lpss_base + i * 4); + } + } + + if (is_lpss_ssp(drv_data)) { + /* + * Re-initialise the SW chip-select control register so + * CS starts deasserted (SW_MODE | CS_HIGH), regardless + * of the state it was in at suspend time. A stale + * asserted CS on the first post-resume transaction + * corrupts the write-status response from the device. + */ + lpss_ssp_setup(drv_data); + } + + /* + * Now that resets are de-asserted and registers are restored, + * it is safe to handle interrupts. + */ drv_data->suspended = false; /* Start the queue running */
@@ -1561,10 +1644,14 @@ static int pxa2xx_spi_resume(struct device *dev) drv_data->suspended = true; synchronize_irq(ssp->irq); pxa2xx_spi_clk_disable(drv_data); - return status; + goto out_put; } - return 0; +out_put: + if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) + pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev); + + return status; } static int pxa2xx_spi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.h b/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.h
index 44f37bf9c519..48169494f74e 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.h
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-pxa2xx.h@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct driver_data { irqreturn_t (*transfer_handler)(struct driver_data *drv_data); void __iomem *lpss_base; + u32 lpss_priv_ctx[6]; bool suspended; bool clk_enabled;
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2.39.5