@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
-#include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>

@@ -33,8 +32,8 @@ struct scmi_requested_dev {
 	struct list_head node;
 };
 
-/* Track globally the creation of SCMI SystemPower related devices */
-static atomic_t scmi_syspower_registered = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+/* Track globally the SCMI SystemPower protocol device. */
+static struct scmi_device *scmi_syspower_registered;
 
 /**
  * scmi_protocol_device_request  - Helper to request a device

@@ -391,10 +390,17 @@ void scmi_driver_unregister(struct scmi_driver *driver)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scmi_driver_unregister);
 
+static void scmi_device_release_syspower(struct scmi_device *scmi_dev)
+{
+	if (scmi_dev->protocol_id == SCMI_PROTOCOL_SYSTEM)
+		cmpxchg(&scmi_syspower_registered, scmi_dev, NULL);
+}
+
 static void scmi_device_release(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct scmi_device *scmi_dev = to_scmi_dev(dev);
 
+	scmi_device_release_syspower(scmi_dev);
 	kfree_const(scmi_dev->name);
 	kfree(scmi_dev);
 }

@@ -406,9 +412,7 @@ static void __scmi_device_destroy(struct scmi_device *scmi_dev)
 		 dev_name(&scmi_dev->dev), scmi_dev->protocol_id,
 		 scmi_dev->name);
 
-	if (scmi_dev->protocol_id == SCMI_PROTOCOL_SYSTEM)
-		atomic_set(&scmi_syspower_registered, 0);
-
+	scmi_device_release_syspower(scmi_dev);
 	ida_free(&scmi_bus_id, scmi_dev->id);
 	device_unregister(&scmi_dev->dev);
 }

@@ -419,6 +423,7 @@ __scmi_device_create(struct device_node *np, struct device *parent,
 {
 	int id, retval;
 	struct scmi_device *scmi_dev;
+	bool syspower = (protocol == SCMI_PROTOCOL_SYSTEM);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the same protocol/name device already exist under the same parent

@@ -431,39 +436,33 @@ __scmi_device_create(struct device_node *np, struct device *parent,
 	if (scmi_dev)
 		return scmi_dev;
 
+	scmi_dev = kzalloc_obj(*scmi_dev);
+	if (!scmi_dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	scmi_dev->protocol_id = protocol;
+
 	/*
-	 * Ignore any possible subsequent failures while creating the device
-	 * since we are doomed anyway at that point; not using a mutex which
-	 * spans across this whole function to keep things simple and to avoid
-	 * to serialize all the __scmi_device_create calls across possibly
-	 * different SCMI server instances (parent)
+	 * Reserve the singleton SystemPower protocol device using the device
+	 * pointer itself, so delayed release of an older device cannot clear
+	 * a reservation owned by a newer device.
 	 */
-	if (protocol == SCMI_PROTOCOL_SYSTEM &&
-	    atomic_cmpxchg(&scmi_syspower_registered, 0, 1)) {
+	if (syspower && cmpxchg(&scmi_syspower_registered, NULL, scmi_dev)) {
 		dev_warn(parent,
 			 "SCMI SystemPower protocol device must be unique !\n");
+		kfree(scmi_dev);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	scmi_dev = kzalloc_obj(*scmi_dev);
-	if (!scmi_dev)
-		return NULL;
-
 	scmi_dev->name = kstrdup_const(name ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!scmi_dev->name) {
-		kfree(scmi_dev);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (!scmi_dev->name)
+		goto free_dev;
 
 	id = ida_alloc_min(&scmi_bus_id, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (id < 0) {
-		kfree_const(scmi_dev->name);
-		kfree(scmi_dev);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (id < 0)
+		goto free_name;
 
 	scmi_dev->id = id;
-	scmi_dev->protocol_id = protocol;
 	scmi_dev->dev.parent = parent;
 	device_set_node(&scmi_dev->dev, of_fwnode_handle(np));
 	scmi_dev->dev.bus = &scmi_bus_type;

@@ -482,6 +481,12 @@ __scmi_device_create(struct device_node *np, struct device *parent,
 	put_device(&scmi_dev->dev);
 	ida_free(&scmi_bus_id, id);
 	return NULL;
+free_name:
+	kfree_const(scmi_dev->name);
+free_dev:
+	scmi_device_release_syspower(scmi_dev);
+	kfree(scmi_dev);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static struct scmi_device *