@@ -97,14 +97,17 @@ typedef u64 kvm_pte_t;
 					 KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_W | \
 					 KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S2_XN)
 
-#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_OWNER_MASK	GENMASK(9, 2)
-#define KVM_MAX_OWNER_ID		3
+/* pKVM invalid pte encodings */
+#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_OWNER_MASK	GENMASK(4, 1)
+#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_EXTRA_MASK	GENMASK(62, 5)
+#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_ANNOT_MASK	(KVM_INVALID_PTE_OWNER_MASK | \
+					 KVM_INVALID_PTE_EXTRA_MASK)
 
 /*
  * Used to indicate a pte for which a 'break-before-make' sequence is in
  * progress.
  */
-#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_LOCKED		BIT(10)
+#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_LOCKED		BIT(63)
 
 static inline bool kvm_pte_valid(kvm_pte_t pte)
 {

@@ -657,14 +660,16 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
 			   void *mc, enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags);
 
 /**
- * kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() - Unmap and annotate pages in the IPA space to
- *				    track ownership.
+ * kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate() - Unmap and annotate pages in the IPA space
+ *				   to track ownership (and more).
  * @pgt:	Page-table structure initialised by kvm_pgtable_stage2_init*().
  * @addr:	Base intermediate physical address to annotate.
  * @size:	Size of the annotated range.
  * @mc:		Cache of pre-allocated and zeroed memory from which to allocate
  *		page-table pages.
- * @owner_id:	Unique identifier for the owner of the page.
+ * @annotation:	A 62-bit value that will be stored in the page tables.
+ *		@annotation[0] and @annotation[63] must be 0.
+ * 		@annotation[62:1] is stored in the page tables.
  *
  * By default, all page-tables are owned by identifier 0. This function can be
  * used to mark portions of the IPA space as owned by other entities. When a

@@ -673,8 +678,8 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
  */
-int kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
-				 void *mc, u8 owner_id);
+int kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
+				void *mc, kvm_pte_t annotation);
 
 /**
  * kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap() - Remove a mapping from a guest stage-2 page-table.

@@ -539,15 +539,25 @@ static void __host_update_page_state(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size, enum pkvm_page_
 		set_host_state(page, state);
 }
 
+static kvm_pte_t kvm_init_invalid_leaf_owner(u8 owner_id)
+{
+	return FIELD_PREP(KVM_INVALID_PTE_OWNER_MASK, owner_id);
+}
+
 int host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size, u8 owner_id)
 {
+	kvm_pte_t annotation;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!FIELD_FIT(KVM_INVALID_PTE_OWNER_MASK, owner_id))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (!range_is_memory(addr, addr + size))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	ret = host_stage2_try(kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner, &host_mmu.pgt,
-			      addr, size, &host_s2_pool, owner_id);
+	annotation = kvm_init_invalid_leaf_owner(owner_id);
+	ret = host_stage2_try(kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate, &host_mmu.pgt,
+			      addr, size, &host_s2_pool, annotation);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 

@@ -114,11 +114,6 @@ static kvm_pte_t kvm_init_valid_leaf_pte(u64 pa, kvm_pte_t attr, s8 level)
 	return pte;
 }
 
-static kvm_pte_t kvm_init_invalid_leaf_owner(u8 owner_id)
-{
-	return FIELD_PREP(KVM_INVALID_PTE_OWNER_MASK, owner_id);
-}
-
 static int kvm_pgtable_visitor_cb(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
 				  const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
 				  enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit)

@@ -563,7 +558,7 @@ void kvm_pgtable_hyp_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
 struct stage2_map_data {
 	const u64			phys;
 	kvm_pte_t			attr;
-	u8				owner_id;
+	kvm_pte_t			pte_annot;
 
 	kvm_pte_t			*anchor;
 	kvm_pte_t			*childp;

@@ -946,7 +941,7 @@ static int stage2_map_walker_try_leaf(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
 	if (!data->annotation)
 		new = kvm_init_valid_leaf_pte(phys, data->attr, ctx->level);
 	else
-		new = kvm_init_invalid_leaf_owner(data->owner_id);
+		new = data->pte_annot;
 
 	/*
 	 * Skip updating the PTE if we are trying to recreate the exact

@@ -1100,16 +1095,16 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
-				 void *mc, u8 owner_id)
+int kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
+				void *mc, kvm_pte_t pte_annot)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct stage2_map_data map_data = {
 		.mmu		= pgt->mmu,
 		.memcache	= mc,
-		.owner_id	= owner_id,
 		.force_pte	= true,
 		.annotation	= true,
+		.pte_annot	= pte_annot,
 	};
 	struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = {
 		.cb		= stage2_map_walker,

@@ -1118,7 +1113,7 @@ int kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
 		.arg		= &map_data,
 	};
 
-	if (owner_id > KVM_MAX_OWNER_ID)
+	if (pte_annot & ~KVM_INVALID_PTE_ANNOT_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = kvm_pgtable_walk(pgt, addr, size, &walker);