Thread (29 messages) 29 messages, 5 authors, 2025-02-25

Re: [PATCH 6/6] arm64: dts: cix: add initial CIX P1(SKY1) dts support

From: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Date: 2025-02-20 12:23:08
Also in: linux-devicetree, lkml

On 20/02/2025 09:40, Peter Chen wrote:
CIX SKY1 SoC is high performance Armv9 SoC designed by Cixtech,
and Orion O6 is open source motherboard launched by Radxa.
See below for detail:
https://docs.radxa.com/en/orion/o6/getting-started/introduction

In this commit, it only adds limited components for running initramfs
at Orion O6.
Test the patches before posting.
Acked-by: Fugang.duan <fugang.duan@cixtech.com>
Again, difference in names...
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@cixtech.com>
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile              |   1 +
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/Makefile          |   2 +
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1-orion-o6.dts |  21 ++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1.dtsi         | 264 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 288 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1-orion-o6.dts
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1.dtsi
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile
index 79b73a21ddc2..8e7ccd0027bd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ subdir-y += bitmain
 subdir-y += blaize
 subdir-y += broadcom
 subdir-y += cavium
+subdir-y += cix
 subdir-y += exynos
 subdir-y += freescale
 subdir-y += hisilicon
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed3713982012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CIX) += sky1-orion-o6.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1-orion-o6.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1-orion-o6.dts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbee1616076d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1-orion-o6.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Cix Technology Group Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ */
+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+#include "sky1.dtsi"
+/ {
+	model = "Radxa Orion O6";
+	compatible = "radxa,orion-o6";
Never tested.

It does not look like you tested the DTS against bindings. Please run
`make dtbs_check W=1` (see
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-schema.rst or
https://www.linaro.org/blog/tips-and-tricks-for-validating-devicetree-sources-with-the-devicetree-schema/
for instructions).
Maybe you need to update your dtschema and yamllint. Don't rely on
distro packages for dtschema and be sure you are using the latest
released dtschema.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+
+	chosen {
+		stdout-path = &uart2;
+	};
+};
+
+&uart2 {
+	status = "okay";
+};
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1.dtsi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d98735f782e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cix/sky1.dtsi
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Cix Technology Group Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+/ {
+	interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
+	#address-cells = <2>;
+	#size-cells = <2>;
+
+	aliases {
+		serial2 = &uart2;
This is not part of the SoC, but board.
+	};
+
+	cpus {
+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		cpu-map {
+			cluster0 {
+				core0 {
+					cpu = <&CPU0>;
Labels are lowercase.
+				};
+				core1 {
+					cpu = <&CPU1>;
+				};
+				core2 {
+					cpu = <&CPU2>;
+				};
+				core3 {
+					cpu = <&CPU3>;
+				};
+				core4 {
+					cpu = <&CPU4>;
+				};
+				core5 {
+					cpu = <&CPU5>;
+				};
+				core6 {
+					cpu = <&CPU6>;
+				};
+				core7 {
+					cpu = <&CPU7>;
+				};
+				core8 {
+					cpu = <&CPU8>;
+				};
+				core9 {
+					cpu = <&CPU9>;
+				};
+				core10 {
+					cpu = <&CPU10>;
+				};
+				core11 {
+					cpu = <&CPU11>;
+				};
+			};
+		};
+
+		CPU0: cpu0@0 {
Node names should be generic. See also an explanation and list of
examples (not exhaustive) in DT specification:
https://devicetree-specification.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapter2-devicetree-basics.html#generic-names-recommendation

cpu@
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x0>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <403>;
+		};
+
+		CPU1: cpu1@100 {
cpu@
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x100>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <403>;
+		};
+
+		CPU2: cpu2@200 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x200>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <403>;
+		};
+
+		CPU3: cpu3@300 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x300>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <403>;
+		};
+
+		CPU4: cpu4@400 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x400>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
+		};
+
+		CPU5: cpu5@500 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x500>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
+		};
+
+		CPU6: cpu6@600 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x600>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
+		};
+
+		CPU7: cpu7@700 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x700>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
+		};
+
+		CPU8: cpu8@800 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x800>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
+		};
+
+		CPU9: cpu9@900 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x900>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
+		};
+
+		CPU10: cpu10@a00 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0xa00>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
+		};
+
+		CPU11: cpu11@b00 {
+			compatible = "arm,armv8";
+			enable-method = "psci";
+			reg = <0x0 0xb00>;
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			capacity-dmips-mhz = <1024>;
+		};
+	};
+
+	arch_timer: timer {
+		compatible = "arm,armv8-timer";
+		interrupts = <GIC_PPI 13 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>,
+			     <GIC_PPI 14 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>,
+			     <GIC_PPI 11 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>,
+			     <GIC_PPI 10 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+		clock-frequency = <1000000000>;
+		interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
+		arm,no-tick-in-suspend;
+	};
+
+	memory@80000000 {
This does not look like part of SoC.

+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		device_type = "memory";
+		reg = <0x00000000 0x80000000 0x1 0x00000000>;
Order properties according to DTS coding style.
+	};
+
+	psci {
+		compatible = "arm,psci-1.0";
+		method = "smc";
+	};
+
+	pmu: pmu {
Keep some sort of order. See DTS coding style.
+		compatible = "arm,armv8-pmuv3";
+		interrupts = <GIC_PPI 7 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+		interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
+		status = "okay";
Where did you disable it? Why only this has status=okay but other do not?
+	};
+
+	pmu_spe: pmu_spe {
DTS coding style. No underscores.
+		compatible = "arm,statistical-profiling-extension-v1";
+		interrupts = <GIC_PPI 5 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+		interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
+		status = "okay";
+	};
+
+	reserved-memory {
+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		ranges;
+
+		linux,cma {
This does not look like part of SoC.
+			compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
+			reusable;
+			size = <0x0 0x28000000>;
+			linux,cma-default;
+		};
+
+	};
+
+	sky1_fixed_clocks: fixed-clocks {
+		uartclk: uartclk {
+			compatible = "fixed-clock";
+			#clock-cells = <0>;
+			clock-frequency = <100000000>;
+			clock-output-names = "uartclk";
+		};
+
+		uart_apb_pclk: uart_apb_pclk {
This code is not getting better...

Where are these clocks physically?
+			compatible = "fixed-clock";
+			#clock-cells = <0>;
+			clock-frequency = <200000000>;
+			clock-output-names = "apb_pclk";
+		};
+	};
+
+	soc@0 {
+		compatible = "simple-bus";
+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		ranges;
+		dma-ranges;
+
+		uart2: uart@040d0000 {
+			compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell";
+			reg = <0x0 0x040d0000 0x0 0x1000>;
+			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 298 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+			clock-names = "uartclk", "apb_pclk";
+			clocks = <&uartclk>, <&uart_apb_pclk>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		gic: interrupt-controller@0e001000 {
+			compatible = "arm,gic-v3";
+			#address-cells = <2>;
+			#interrupt-cells = <3>;
+			#size-cells = <2>;
+			ranges;
+			interrupt-controller;
+			#redistributor-regions = <1>;
+			reg = <0x0 0x0e010000 0 0x10000>,	/* GICD */
+			      <0x0 0x0e090000 0 0x300000>;       /* GICR * 12 */
+			redistributor-stride = <0x40000>;
DTS coding style.
+			interrupts = <GIC_PPI 9 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+			interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
+
+			its_pcie: its@e050000 {
+				compatible = "arm,gic-v3-its";
+				msi-controller;
+				reg = <0x0 0x0e050000 0x0 0x30000>;
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};

Best regards,
Krzysztof
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