Thread (17 messages) 17 messages, 3 authors, 2024-02-26

Re: [PATCH v6 5/8] arm64: KVM: Add iflag for FEAT_TRF

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From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: 2024-02-26 13:35:32
Also in: kvmarm, lkml
Subsystem: arm64 port (aarch64 architecture), kernel virtual machine for arm64 (kvm/arm64), the rest · Maintainers: Catalin Marinas, Will Deacon, Marc Zyngier, Oliver Upton, Linus Torvalds

On Mon, 26 Feb 2024 11:30:33 +0000,
James Clark [off-list ref] wrote:
Add an extra iflag to signify if the TRFCR register is accessible.
That's not what this flag means: it indicates whether TRFCR needs to
be saved. At lease that's what the name suggests.
Because TRBE requires FEAT_TRF, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE still has the same
behavior even though it's only set when FEAT_TRF is present.
This sentence seems completely out of context, because you didn't
explain that you were making TRBE *conditional* on TRF being
implemented, as per the architecture requirements.
The following holes are left in struct kvm_vcpu_arch, but there aren't
enough other 8 bit fields to rearrange it to leave any hole smaller than
7 bytes:

  u8                         cflags;               /*  2292     1 */
  /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
  u16                        iflags;               /*  2294     2 */
  u8                         sflags;               /*  2296     1 */
  bool                       pause;                /*  2297     1 */
  /* XXX 6 bytes hole, try to pack */
I don't think that's particularly useful in a commit message, but more
relevant to the cover letter. However, see below.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <redacted>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  4 +++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c            | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 21c57b812569..85b5477bd1b4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 	u8 cflags;
 
 	/* Input flags to the hypervisor code, potentially cleared after use */
-	u8 iflags;
+	u16 iflags;
 
 	/* State flags for kernel bookkeeping, unused by the hypervisor code */
 	u8 sflags;
@@ -779,6 +779,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 #define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(6))
 /* vcpu running in HYP context */
 #define VCPU_HYP_CONTEXT	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(7))
+/* Save trace filter controls */
+#define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRFCR	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(8))
I'd rather you cherry-pick [1] and avoid expanding the iflags.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226100601.2379693-4-maz@kernel.org (local)

Now, I think the whole SPE/TRBE/TRCR flag management should be
improved, see below.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 /* SVE enabled for host EL0 */
 #define HOST_SVE_ENABLED	__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(0))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
index ce8886122ed3..49a13e72ddd2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
@@ -332,14 +332,30 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	    !(read_sysreg_s(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1) & BIT(PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT)))
 		vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE);
 
-	/* Check if we have TRBE implemented and available at the host */
-	if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_TraceBuffer_SHIFT) &&
-	    !(read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBIDR_EL1) & TRBIDR_EL1_P))
-		vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE);
+	/*
+	 * Set SAVE_TRFCR flag if FEAT_TRF (TraceFilt) exists. This flag
+	 * signifies that the exclude_host/exclude_guest settings of any active
+	 * host Perf session on a core running a VCPU can be written into
+	 * TRFCR_EL1 on guest switch.
+	 */
+	if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_TraceFilt_SHIFT)) {
+		vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRFCR);
Can we avoid doing this unconditionally? It only makes sense to save
the trace crud if it is going to be changed, right?
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+		/*
+		 * Check if we have TRBE implemented and available at the host.
+		 * If it's in use at the time of guest switch then trace will
+		 * need to be completely disabled. The architecture mandates
+		 * FEAT_TRF with TRBE, so we only need to check for TRBE after
+		 * TRF.
+		 */
+		if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_TraceBuffer_SHIFT) &&
+		    !(read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBIDR_EL1) & TRBIDR_EL1_P))
+			vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE);
+	}
 }
 
 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE);
 	vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE);
+	vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRFCR);
 }
Dealing with flags that are strongly coupled in a disjoined way a
pretty bad idea. Look at the generated code, and realise we flip the
preempt flag on each access.

Can we do better? You bet. The vcpu_{set,clear}_flags infrastructure
is capable of dealing with multiple flags at once, as demonstrated by
the way we deal with exception encoding.

Something like:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index addf79ba8fa0..3e50e535fdd4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -885,6 +885,10 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 #define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(5))
 /* Save TRBE context if active  */
 #define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(6))
+/* Save Trace Filter Controls  */
+#define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRFCR	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(7))
+/* Global debug mask */
+#define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_MASK	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, GENMASK(7, 5))
 
 /* SVE enabled for host EL0 */
 #define HOST_SVE_ENABLED	__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(0))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
index 8725291cb00a..f9b197a00582 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
@@ -339,6 +339,6 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE);
-	vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE);
+	if (!has_vhe())
+	    vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_MASK);
 }
Thanks,

	M.

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

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